Imperial Ntauwd - qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntauwd ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin

Tus thawj tsev fuabtais rau cov ntoo qhib Borovitsky Hill nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Ivan Kalita ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Moscow River. Cov neeg pej xeem Duke yog lossi chav nrog recalcitrant Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Tver, txhais Tsam zwm txwv ntawm Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab ua ib tug fortified Detinets. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov kev tiv thaiv lug muab txawj carpenters los ntawm Moscow Oaks neobhvatnoy dav. Tom qab ntawd peb hu mus rau nws lub Kremlin. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe yog paub tsis meej. Muaj yog ib qho assumption tias "Kremlin" hu ua ntoo. Txav ze lo lus no nrog pob zeb pob zeb uas tawv, raws li zoo raws li nrog lub Greek lo lus "krimnos", uas txhais tau tias qhov siab saum toj no rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Qhov no tuaj los ntawm cov Byzantine Greeks, uas feem ntau tuaj rau Moscow.

pob zeb Kremlin

Nws ua tau ntawm dawb pob zeb, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus Moscow tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy. Txij thaum ntawd los, Moscow hu ua cov dawb pob zeb. Rau cov Horde ambassadors nws twb qhib raws li Dmitri Ivanovich rau lub sij hawm tau nyiaj tawm los ntawm lub Tartars. Tab sis lub pob zeb citadel los ua ib tug impregnable fortress rau lub insidious cov neeg nyob ze. Nws ua tau sai heev. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib lub xyoo. Nws cheeb tsam tau ua ntau tshaj li ntoo, uas ho hlawv tom qab heev heev hluav taws kub thiab yuav luag ntes tau mus nrog cov uas niaj hnub lub teb chaws. Peb East ntauwd (Spasskaya, los yog, raws li lawv hu ua nws ntau zaus Frolovskaya twb existed) twb rhawv rau Nepryadva. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov vaj tse, xws li tus tub huabtais lub chamber, nws yog ntoo. Mus txog rau tam sim no peb tsis tau mus txog cov tuab phab ntsa, hu ua rau pom zoo rau lub greatness ntawm lub Moscow nqi zog.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Italians

Thaum Ivan III ua lub grandiose siv - Moscow Kremlin, uas peb qhuas muaj tsib puas xyoo. Hais txog lub koom txoos peb tsis txawj hais lus, thiab ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub Kremlin phab ntsa thiab yees. Chiv to taub cov laus phab ntsa thiab yees, thiab ces tsa tshiab ntawm raug rho tawm haujlwm liab cib. Lawv siv coj txog kaum xyoo. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa mus txoj los ntawm tsib mus rau kaum cuaj meters thiab dav - peb thiab ib nrab mus rau thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Lawv yog cov mus no hnub puag ncig lub hniav, los yog Merloni. Lawv muaj ib tug zoo sib npaug forked xaus uas hu ua swallowtail. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txhais - lawv yog cov ib txhiab thiab plaub caug-tsib. Thaum xub thawj, kaum cuaj yees tau ua. Peb lawv twb sawv puag ncig ntawm cov ces kaum ib daim duab peb sab, uas yog lub Kremlin. Lub ntsiab rooj vag nkag tau nyob rau hauv lub Spasskaya (Frolovskaya) pej thuam. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los dismount lub caij, thiab txhua txhua qhua kom tshem tawm cov hau. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj plaub rooj vag.

Ib tug laus cov lus dab neeg

Tom ntej no mus cov Spasskaya ntauwd, uas zoo rau cov liab Square, nws coj ib txoj kev zoo nkauj rau ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntoo turret Grozny huab tais. Nyiag nws hlub raws li qhia rau hauv lub legendary zaj dabneeg, saib ntawm ib lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm Muscovites thiab rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Los yeej muaj, nws twb pom raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm tua.

Lub Tsar lub pej thuam ntawm tus Moscow Kremlin

Tag nrho cov Kremlin twb ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1482 mus 1495. Ib tug pej thuam Tsar - tsis yog zoo li ib tug pej thuam. Qhov no elegant tsev loj, uas yog teev nyob rau hauv 1680 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws yog, raws li cov lus dab neeg, Ivan IV. Vim hais tias ntawm nws thiab hu ua li - Tsar lub pej thuam ntawm tus Moscow Kremlin. Nws muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau tus so ntawm tus yees, loj heev thiab yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm lawv, nws stands "qho khoom ua si" thiab heev hniav saib. Pej thuam muaj Tsarskaja thawj qis theem, tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tso cai rau kis tau los ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov thib ob - cov huab cua - pib nrog plaub pob zeb kab. Lawv zoo li tus zoo li ib tug hub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob tug dawb koj cov menyuam. Nws cia siab rau lawv ntsuab hipped ru tsev ntawm lub yim ntsej muag, uas ua tiav gilded ua hauj lwm weathervane. Imperial ntauwd yog heev muaj kuab heev. Saum toj no lub kab yog me me ncig pyramid nrog ib tug cua. Qhov thib ob theem - nws yog ib tug platform uas sawv rau kauj lub tswb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Yog, cov ntauwd Tsar muaj ib zaug Spassky tswb. Nws yuav ua tau rau lub sab hnub tuaj phab ntsa ntawm Spassky thiab Nabatnaya yees. Muaj coob tus neeg xav: "Imperial Ntauwd - lub moos?" Raws li koj tau pom lub qhov chaw ntawm tus yees duab hauv qab no, tsis muaj. Lub moos rau tus pej thuam ntawm tus muaj koob muaj npe yeej tsis tau tsim muaj. Tsis ua tam sim no. Lawv nyob rau hauv 1585 nyob rau hauv peb lwm yees ntawm lub Kremlin-rooj vag. Cia li Imperial yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm sawv tom ntej no rau tus Cawm Seej. Nws yog nyob rau nws, thiab muaj koob muaj npe nrov chimes, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Cov kev siv ntawm lub belfry tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas luam tawm ntawm lub moos txhua txhua kaum tsib feeb. Tag nrho cov qhov siab ntawm lub pej thuam ntawm tus muaj koob muaj npe tsis txawm mus txog 17 meters. Piv nrog Vodovzvodnaya - nrog nws tshaj rau caum meters siab.

Kremlin soj ntsuam

Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsum yuav ib daim pib thaum lub sij hawm ntawm raug, los yog nyob rau hauv ib co tsev cia puav pheej complex. Nws muab txoj cai rau nkag mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin los ntawm Borovitskie los yog Trinity rooj vag. Rau cov tub kawm thiab retirees dhau rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm daim ntawv dawb dawb xwb. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ntsib lub koom txoos, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv yuav ib daim pib. Mus xyuas Tswb pej thuam (qhov siab - 81 m) mus saib cov cheeb tsam surrounding los ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm nees nkaum-tsib meters kuj yuav tsum tau ib daim pib thiab ... ib co quab yuam. Lifting tshwm sim los ntawm 137 cov kauj ruam. Yuav tibneeg hu tauj coob Muscovites yuav tsum tau ntau yuav mus xyuas lub Kremlin thiab nws puas, tab sis nws hloov tawm hais tias cov qhua ntawm lub capital paub nws ib tug me ntsis zoo dua.