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"Indapamide": counterparts. "Indapamide": xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Indapamide"? Analogs ntawm lub cuab tam, nws cov phau ntawv no, lub sab los thiab indications rau siv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm seb puas los yog tsis cov tshuaj no contraindications, yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug overdose raws li nws yuav tsum, seb puas yog nws ua tau mus ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj, thiab dab tsi lawv xav txog nws cov kws txawj.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj thiab nws tso tawm daim ntawv
Yuav ua li cas daim ntawv tshuaj no yog muaj nyob rau muag? Cov tshuaj yuav muab tau yuav pom xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov biconvex ntsiav tshuaj coated nrog cov dawb zaj duab xis txheej.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub active ingredient muaj xws li ib tug medicament "Indapamide"? Analogs ntawm no neeg sawv cev (feem ntau ntawm lawv) thiab cov kev npaj nws tus kheej muaj active Cheebtsam xws li indapamide. Nrog rau kev hwm mus koom haum pab tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj muaj xws li cov nram qab no Cheebtsam: lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, povidone K-30, magnesium stearate, talc thiab sodium lauryl sulfate.
Lub pharmacological kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj
Yuav ua li cas lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj "Indapamide", tus nqi ntawm uas yog qhia nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm? Cov tshuaj no belongs rau lub antihypertensive neeg sawv cev. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog ib tug diuretic thiab vasodilator.
Raws li lawv pharmacological zog, cov tshuaj yog heev ze rau lub thiazide diuretics thiab tau txais nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum reabsorption ntawm sodium ntsev, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cortical ya ntawm lub voj ntawm Henle. Nws yog peev xwm ua rau lub evolution ntawm cov tshuaj, magnesium ions, sodium thiab potassium nyob rau hauv cov zis.
Yog vim li cas muab tshuaj "Indapamide"? Analogs ntawm lub cuab tam rau nws tus kheej thiab hais tias medicament muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm thaiv cov hlab "qeeb" calcium channel xim yam, kom cov elasticity ntawm ntsha thiab kom txo tau tag nrho cov vascular kuj (peripheral).
Txais ntawm cov tshuaj thiaj li hypertrophy ntawm lub plawv, los yog es nws sab laug ventricle. Nws twb tsis muaj ntxim rau tus nqi ntawm cov lipids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, raws li zoo raws li carbohydrate metabolism, xws li cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib.
Hais tias medicament thiaj li rhiab heev ntawm lub vascular phab ntsa angiotensin II thiab norepinephrine, ruaj khov thiab thiaj li ntau lawm ntawm cov pa dawb radicals, nkoos synthesis ntawm prostaglandin E2.
Tom qab ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj hypotensive txiav txim muaj los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub 1 lub lim tiam ntawm txoj kev kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog khaws cia rau 25 teev (tom qab ib tug tib qhov ncauj)
Tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj
Qhov twg absorbed tshuaj "Indapamide"? Cov lus qhia, cov lus los ntawm cov kws txawj hais tias tom qab noj cov tshuaj hauv nws yuav luag tag thiab instantly absorbed los ntawm cov hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Raws li kws tshuaj tuav nws bioavailability yog 93%. Tib mus txais tos ntawm cov zaub mov slows tus haum tus nqi ntawm ib tug me ntsis, tiam sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov ntim ntawm lub koob absorbed yog tam sim no lub caij.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm active muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog tiav tom qab txog 2 xuab moos tom qab thawj coj ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ib nrab neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 14-25 teev. Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov ntshav cov nqaijrog - txog 79%.
Tej kev npaj no yog zoo kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav-cov ntaub so ntswg barrier (xws li placental). Nws kuj tau txais mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis.
Cov metabolism ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub siab. Yog tso tawm los ntawm ob lub raum (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov metabolites) nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 60-80%, thiab 20% - los ntawm cov hnyuv.
Indications rau kev siv ntawm lub medicament
Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg mob cov kws kho cov tshuaj "Indapamide"? Indications rau kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam xws li xwb ib tug pathological mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub medicament tej zaum yuav muab nrog sodium thiab dej tuav nyob rau hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, qhov no mob yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas mob hauv lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj
Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi yog meant tshuaj "Indapamide" (hais rau kev siv cov nyiaj uas nws tau raug hais cia li saum toj no). Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no tshuaj muaj contraindications. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no yam:
- lactose intolerant neeg mob;
- thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;
- galactosemia;
- hypokalemia;
- syndrome mob suction galactose los yog zib;
- lactation;
- simultaneous daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav tau mus lengthen lub luv QT;
- mob loj heev raum tsis ua hauj lwm (los yog anuria kauj ruam);
- muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog (kev ruaj ntseg thiab miv nyuas siv zug nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam tsis tau raug tsim muaj);
- mob loj heev hepatic, xws li encephalopathy, tsis ua hauj lwm;
- npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj thiab lwm yam sulfonamide derivatives.
Ceev faj siv ntawm lub medicament
Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias mus yuav "Indapamide" xav tau ib tug cov tshuaj noj? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ua ntej yuav siv tshuaj yam yog pom zoo kom tham tau ib tug kws kho mob - ib tug kws tsuas yog tom qab soj ntsuam thiab nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev kuaj tau yuav tsim ib tug competent kho mob regimen. Nrog kev xav txog peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb nco ntsoov tias qhov suav hais tias lub cuab tam nrog huab ceev faj tshuaj rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, gout, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg cov neeg mob uas tau kev tsis haum rau sulfonamide derivatives.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj kom zoo nyob rau hauv mob ntawm lub siab, raum thiab dej-ntsha tsis txaus.
Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho tus kws kho mob yuav tsum lossi saib xyuas cov theem ntawm electrolytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug neeg mob (poov tshuaj, sodium, calcium).
Tshuaj "Indapamide": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tiag tiag cov tub txawg
Raws li daim ntawv cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj hais lus, tsis hais kev noj kev haus kom tsawg. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov dej ntshiab.
Yuav ua li cas tau "Indapamide"? Raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj no yog zoo dua absorbed los ntawm tus mob huam xwb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom noj tsuas yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no ntawm ib hnub.
Ntau npaum yog 2.5 mg (i.e., ib ntsiav tshuaj) txhua hnub. Yog hais tias tom qab 4-8 lub lim piam ntawm txoj kev kho, lub Desired nyhuv tsis tau mus txog, lub volume ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsis tsim nyog los ua rau kom (txawm hais tias feem ntau cov kws kho mob ua cia li hais tias). Qhov tseeb yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv siab koob tshuaj tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv. Es tsis txhob, cov tshuaj kho yog tsim nyog los muaj xws li lwm yam antihypertensive neeg sawv cev uas tsis yog ib tug diuretic.
Yuav ua li cas tau "Indapamide" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Thaum concomitant thawj coj ntawm lub ob tshuaj xam tau tias yog los ntawm peb cov tshuaj txhaj koob tshuaj tseem unchanged, i.e. 2.5 mg ib hnub twg (thaum sawv ntxov ntxov).
Mob ntawm overdose: Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim hais tias koj noj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm "Indapamide" tshuaj? Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li mob tus neeg mob muaj xeev siab, tsis muaj zog thiab ntuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yog disturbed dej electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus neeg mob muaj ib tug loj heev yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab thiab ua pa nyuaj siab. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas mob npuas paug ntawm lub siab yuav ua tau hepatic coma.
Yuav ua li cas los kho? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab, los kho dej electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas, thiab thov symptomatic txoj kev kho.
Cov nyom zoo tom qab tau txais medicament
phiv tshuaj tom qab noj "Indapamide" tshuaj yuav muaj tau? Tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no yog. Ntawm no lawv yog tam sim no.
- Digestive system: gastralgia, xeev siab, mob plab, ntuav, anorexia, cem quav, qhov ncauj qhuav, pancreatitis, raws plab, hepatic encephalopathy.
- Ua pa system: sinusitis, hnoos, txhaws ntswg thiab pharyngitis.
- Lub paj hlwb: insomnia, qaug zog, mob tu-sauv, nervousness, tsis muaj zog, ntxhov siab vim, mob taub hau, qaug zog, kiv tauv hau, kiv taub hau, kev nyuaj siab, nkees nkees, txob taus, malaise thiab nro.
- Mob txeeb System: nocturia, nquag mob, thiab polyuria.
- Lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha: arrhythmia, orthostatic hypotension, lub plawv dhia thiab ECG kev hloov (piv txwv li hypokalemia).
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj: ua xua, tawm pob, khaus thiab hemorrhagic vasculitis.
- hemopoietic system: thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, hlwb pob txha aplasia, thiab agranulocytosis.
- Kuaj tshawb pom: glycosuria, hyperuricemia, nce urea nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav, hyperglycemia, hypercreatininemia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, hyponatremia thiab hyposalemia.
- Lwm yam: exacerbation ntawm muaj quag lupus erythematosus.
Sis nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Tshuaj "Indapamide", uas nws txiav txim yog aimed ntawm tej lub siab, nws tsis pom zoo kom coj nyob rau hauv nrog mob glycosides, raws li nws tsub kom qhov yuav ntawm digitalis intoxication. Yog hais tias koj siv qhov cuab tam nrog calcium npaj thiab Metformin, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsim hypercalcemia thiab aggravated lactic acidosis.
Tib mus thawj coj ntawm lub medicament nrog corticosteroids, narcotics yuav muab, sympathomimetics thiab tetrakozaktidom txo hypotensive nyhuv ntawm cov qub. Nrog kev xav txog cov txhais tau tias ntawm "baclofen", nws, on qhov tsis tooj, ntxiv dag zog rau nws.
Lub ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj nrog poov tshuaj-sparing diuretics zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis kav tawm tau ntawm hyper- los yog hypokalemia, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas raum insufficiency thiab ntshav qab zib.
ACE inhibitors yuav ua rau kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypotension thiab mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm.
Peev xwm cuam tshuam raum thaum uas siv cov iodinated cov neeg ua hauj nyob rau hauv siab koob tshuaj.
Neuroleptics thiab antidepressants imipraminovye ua rau kom muaj zog hypotensive kev txiav txim thiab kev raug mob ntawm orthostatic hypotension.
Tshwj xeeb cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Indapamide" tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob yuav tsum saib xyuas tus neeg mob cov ntshav duab tom qab lub sij hawm teem ntawm "Indapamide" tshuaj? Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav hloov tus nqi ntawm cov creatinine thiab poov tshuaj ions nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas noj cov tshuaj ntaus cev, mob glycosides, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg laus tshaj 60 xyoo.
Thaum uas siv cov no neeg sawv cev yog pom zoo koom systematically saib xyuas lub concentration ntawm sodium ions, poov tshuaj thiab magnesium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntshav, txij li thaum cov neeg mob muaj peev xwm tsim ntsha teeb. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub pH, lub concentration ntawm uric acid, qabzib, thiab residual nitrogen.
Tshwj xeeb tswj yuav tsum raug tus neeg mob nrog siab mob npuas paug (nrog muaj zog edema los yog ascites), raws li zoo raws li lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab ischemic plawv tus kab mob.
High-risk pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov neeg mob nrog rau kev QT luv rau ib tug electrocardiogram (tej zaum yuav congenital los yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tej pathology).
Tus thawj ntsuas ntawm poov tshuaj ion concentration hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob yog pom zoo hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob.
Tshwj xeeb mloog yog pom zoo kom muab rau cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov theem ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus neeg mob hypokalemia.
Cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau txoj kev poob ntawm cov dej los ntawm kev noj kom ntau ib hnub twg. Ntxiv mus, thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kho, nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub raum muaj nuj nqi.
Peb tsis tau hais tias cov tshuaj "Indapamide", analogues ntawm uas muaj qhia hauv qab no, yuav muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm doping tswj.
Cov neeg mob uas hyponatremia, thiab tawg, rau 3 hnub ua ntej mus rau kev siv ntawm angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics yuav tsum tau txiav. Kev kho mob yuav resumed tom qab.
Nyob rau hauv appointing cov tshuaj "Indapamide" cov tub txawg yuav tsum tau paub hais tias ib tug sulfonamide derivative tau yooj yim thab xws kab mob raws li mauj lupus erythematosus.
Rau hnub tim, qhov kev ruaj ntseg thiab miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis tau tsim muaj.
Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum ib tug neeg tshua uas yog txuam nrog rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kho, raws li tau zoo raws li siv lwm yam antihypertensive tshuaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov no tej zaum yuav txo tau cov kev muaj peev xwm kom tswj tau tus tshuab thiab ua hauj lwm nrog rau lwm cov mechanisms uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog.
Xyuas cov tub txawg thiab cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj
Tam sim no koj paub tias yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Indapamide". Xyuas, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab nthuav tam sim no.
Kws txawj hais tias cov tshuaj copes zoo nrog neeg ua hauj lwm. Qhov no zoo txo cov ntshav siab, thiab kuj ua raws li ib tug diuretic.
Xyuas ntawm kev npaj "Indapamide" qhia hais tias tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm sab laug ventricular hypertrophy yog txo, thiab nws antihypertensive nyhuv yog tshwm txawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv hemodialysis.
Raws li rau qhov tsis zoo comments hais tias txhais tau hais tias, ntau zaus tshaj tsis lawv yog txuam nrog rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyom tshua. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias zoo li no los muaj cai xwb nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas dhau tshaj ntawm lub muab ntau npaum cov tshuaj los yog noj nws, dua li cov uas twb muaj lawm contraindications.
Nqe thiab analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Indapamide"? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav txawv (nyob ntawm seb lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab lub tsev muag tshuaj saw margins). Txawm li cas los, nyob rau nruab nrab no lub cuab tam yuav tsum tau muas rau 95-100 Lavxias teb sab rubles (30 ntsiav tshuaj).
Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Indapamide"? Analogues, tus nqi ntawm uas yog tseem tsis heev, muag nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj xws li cov nram qab no: "indapamide retard," "Akripamid", "indapamide-Teva", "CP Indamed", "Akripamid retard", "Ravel CP", "Akuter-Sanovel", "Retapres", "Arindap "" Lorvas "," Arifon "," Pamid "," Arifon retard "," Tenzar "," Ipres Ntev "," Vero indapamide, "" Indipam "," Indap "," Indiur "," indapamide-Verte "" Ionic "," indapamide retard-Teva "," Indapres "," indapamide Sandoz, "" Ionic retard "," indapamide-OBL "," indapamide Stada "thiab thiaj on.
Siv cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv nws xaiv thiab los hloov lawv cov tshuaj "Indapamide" yog txwv tsis pub. Lawv yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog ib lub kws kho mob, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib tug kws kho kev xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej yuav noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum paub txog cov ntawv qhia.
Cia tej yam kev mob ntawm cov kev npaj thiab hnub tas sij hawm
Tshuaj khw nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav thiab qhov chaw tsaus, uas yog muab tsis cuag rau cov me nyuam me. npaj cia kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25 degrees. Lub txee lub neej ntawm 3 xyoo. Tom qab no lub sij hawm, coj lub medicament yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub noj.
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