Indira Gandhi biography thiab kev nom kev tswv hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1984, nyob rau tag nrho cov TV raws tshaj tawm hauv xov cov xov xwm ntawm lub tragic kev tuag ntawm tus Prime Minister ntawm Is Nrias teb, Indira Gandhi. Nws nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv raws li ib tug ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, siab tawv thiab siab tawv poj niam politicians ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

Indira Gandhi: A Biography (tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab thaum ntxov xyoo)

Kaum ib hlis 19, 1917 nyob rau hauv lub Indian nroog ntawm Allahabad nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg teej tug mus rau lub siab caste Brahmins, tus hluas nkauj twb yug los, uas yog hu ua Indira, hais tias cov Indian txhais li "Lub teb chaws ntawm lub hli." Nws yawg, Motilal Nehru, txiv, Dzhavaharlal Neru, tau koom lub Indian National Congress (INC) - cov neeg sab nrauv yog nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm nws tus kheej-tsoom fwv thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nkawd ob leeg tau hwm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thaum nws yog 2 xyoos, lawv tau mus xyuas lub "txiv" ntawm lub Indian lub teb chaws, Mahatma Gandhi. Nws saib xyuas ib tug zoo nkauj me ntsis hluas nkauj thiab patted nws nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib xyoo pua nws yuav los ua nws namesake thiab yuav muaj npe tom qab Indira Gandhi. Biography qhia rau nws hais tias thaum nws muaj yim xyoo, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub insistence ntawm tib Mahatma Gandhi tus hometown tsa ib cov me nyuam vajvoog (union) rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm weaving. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, Indira twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej, feem ntau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv demonstrations thiab rallies. Nws yog ib tug heev ntse thiab muaj peev xwm ntxhais. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 17 twb mus nyob hauv lub Indira National University of Is Nrias teb, txawm li cas los, muaj kawm muaj rau ob xyoos, nws tu ncua nws kev tshawb fawb. Yog vim li cas yog txoj kev tuag ntawm nws niam. Tom qab ib pliag, nws mus rau teb chaws Europe. Tsis ntev nws nkag mus hauv ib tug ntawm cov kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Oxford thiab kawm anthropology, lub ntiaj teb no yav dhau los, kev tswj. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nws tau ntsib nws tus qub phooj ywg Feroze Gandhi, thiab ib tug me nyuam txoj kev pab koj tu siab loj hlob mus rau hauv kev hlub muaj tseeb. Thaum lub sij hawm mus ua si rau Paris, nws nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Fabkis novels ua Indira sib yuav lub tswv yim, thiab nws yuav tsis tau thaum nws. Tiam sis ua ntej kuv yuav tsum tau txais nws txiv qhov koob hmoov, tiam sis nws xav tau kev pab mus rau Is Nrias teb.

Indira Gandhi tus nom tswv ua hauj lwm

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, Indira txiav txim siab rov qab mus tsev. Txoj kev uas nws dhau los ntawm South Africa. Nyob rau hauv dhaus Cape lub zos, nws xa ib tug vog thiab hais lus mus rau Indian cov neeg tsiv teb. Tag nrho cov xav tsis thoob thaum lub hwj chim ntawm lub siab thiab qhov no taus hluas nkauj. Rov qab tsev, nws sib yuav Feroze, thiab tam sim no kuj yuav tsum tau hu ua Indira Gandhi. Nws biography los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib suav lub achievements ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm Jawaharlal Nehru nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv arena. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev sib yuav, Indira thiab nws tus txiv, journalist Feroze Gandhi, es tsis txhob ntawm lub honeymoon tau siv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau txim ntawm tes. Rau ib tug tag nrho lub xyoo nws rau lawv cov nom tswv views zaum nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Nyob rau hauv 1944 Indira yug tau ib tug tub hu ua Rajiv. Nws ob tug tub - Sanjay - yug los ob xyoo tom qab. Ib xyoo tom qab, Indira los ua pab thiab private secretary rau nws txiv, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb raug xaiv raws li cov thawj Prime Minister ntawm ywj siab Is Nrias teb. Nws nrog nws rau tag nrho cov mus ncig ua si txawv teb chaws, thiab nrog cov me nyuam yog nws tus txiv, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws cov yeeb yuj tus poj niam. Tom qab 18 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, Feroz tuag. Indira yog nyuam qhuav tau tiv nrog lub tsis tau. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm, nws txav mus deb lawm los ntawm nom ua tswv, tab sis tsis ntev zoo tu qab tso nws tus kheej, rub nws tus kheej ua ke dua thiab pib qhov lag luam. Indira Gandhi (yees duab nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab ua neeg laus paub meej tias nws) differed kev zoo nkauj thiab nplhaib, tab sis yeej tsis tau sib yuav rau lub thib ob lub sij hawm. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nws nco qab txog lub sij hawm thaum kuv yog kev zoo siab nyob ze Feroz, nws lub plawv torn sib nrug heev, tab sis kuv yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm pab nws tus txiv. Nyob rau hauv 1964 Dzhavaharlal Neru tuag ntawm koj lub plawv nres. Tom qab nws tuag, tus tshiab prime minister Indira muaj cov ncej ntawm Minister of Information, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws coj lub txee ntawm Is Nrias teb, ua ib tug ntawm cov thawj cov poj niam - taub hau ntawm tsoom fwv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ces nws tig 47 xyoo. Qhov no zoo nkauj, kaj thiab ntse poj niam coj Is Nrias teb rau 12 xyoo, mus txog rau thaum nws tragic kev tuag.

Cov tua neeg ntawm Indira Gandhi

Nws yog 1984. Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem no tsis yog tus zoo tshaj plaws. Sikh extremists hom phiaj lub teb chaws nyob tsis tau, thiab rau cov hluav ntawm kev ua ntawm hooliganism Indira muab qhov kev txiav txim mus nqa tawm lub lag luam "Blue Star". Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau Sikhs raug tua, thiab lawv tshaj tawm lawv cov tswv yim tua Indira Gandhi. Ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv nrog rau ob peb Sikhs, thiab nws tsev neeg yog xav qhia kom tshem tau ntawm lawv. Tab sis nws tsis xav qhia tias nws yog ntshai lawv cov ntshai heev txawm. Nyob rau hnub no, Indira yog mus ntsib nrog tus naas ej English txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright Peter Ustinov. Lawv lub rooj sib tham tuaj mus rau tshem tawm cov dozens ntawm reporters los ntawm TV thiab xov tooj cua. Nws hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv golden Saris, kuv tau nkag mus rau mus rau txoj kev, qhov chaw uas nws twb tos rau Ustinov thiab neeg sau xov xwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib yam ntawm nws tiv thaiv coj taw thiab tua nws, qhov ob tiv thaiv kuj qhib hluav taws nyob rau hauv nws lub cev. Thaum lub tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob plaub teev sib ntaus sib tua rau nws lub neej, tab sis Indira Gandhi tuag tsis rov nco qab. 31 th Lub kaum hli ntuj dub hnub nkag mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb raws li lub hnub lub code raug tua los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg tus ntxhais ntawm lub Indian neeg - Indira Gandhi. Biography nws nyob rau hauv no interrupted. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos muaj yuav tsum kuj tua nws tus tub - Radzhiv Gandi.