Intel pentium 4: yam ntxwv, kev soj ntsuam thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Intel pentium 4 kab yog xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov kev hloov kho mus rau qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, vim hais tias ntau xyoo nws tau pov thawj muaj cai rau lawv lub neej. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tus nyeem ntawv yuav paub tias dab tsi yog li ntawd zoo cov processors, lawv specifications thiab kev soj ntsuam, thiab cov tswv yim yuav pab tau ib tug neeg buyer ua tus xaiv txoj rau lub computer accessories kev ua lag luam.

Cov haiv neeg rau frequencies

Raws li keeb kwm qhia tau hais tias, tiam processors tau hloov ib tug los ntawm ib tug vim cov haiv neeg rau lub manufacturers ntawm frequencies. Lawm, kuj tswvcuab tshiab technologies, tab sis lawv twb tsis nyob rau hauv lub foreground. Ob cov neeg siv thiab manufacturers to taub hais tias lub hnub yuav tuaj thaum lub zoo zaus ntawm lub processor yuav ua tau tiav, thiab qhov no tshwm sim tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov plaub tiam Intel pentium. 4 GHz - zaus ntawm ib nucleus - yog cov kev txwv. Crystal rau yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas hwj chim. Raws li, lub hwj chim dissipation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov enormous thaum tshav kub kub mas tag nrho lawv.

Tag nrho cov tom ntej kev hloov kho rau Intel processors, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sib tw 'counterparts pib yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib 4 GHz. Muaj yog twb xav li cas txog cov technology siv ntau yam cores thiab cov kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb cov lus qhia, uas yog muaj peev xwm mus optimize qhov kev kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Zoo hmoov tom ntej no lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm siab technologies monopoly ntawm lub lag luam tsis zoo tshwm sim tsis tau, nyob rau hauv no twb ntxias ntau manufacturers ntawm electronics rau lawv tus kheej kev (DVD-R discs tau hloov los ntawm DVD + R, thiab ZIP-Drive tag nrho tu noob). Txawm li cas los, Intel thiab Rambus lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab los tseem ua zoo nyiaj thiab muab ib ob leeg pheej khoom. Txij li thaum lub lag luam muaj nws cov thawj processor lub Intel lub pentium 4, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Ntsawb 423 thiab tom heev kev kub ceev RAM rau nrog Rambus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau cov neeg siv xav los ua cov tswv ntawm cov ceev tshaj plaws computer nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Ua ib tug monopoly ntawm lub lag luam, lub ob tuam txhab uas muag tiv thaiv tau tus qhib ntawm ib tug ob-channel nco hom. Siv kuaj yam khoom tshiab tsom ib qho zoo kawg ua tau zoo boost. Tshiab technology tam sim ntawd los ua xav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov manufacturers ntawm computer accessories. Thiab thawj pentium 4 nrog Ntsawb 423 yog keeb kwm, vim hais tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau tsis muab ib tug platform upgradeability. Thaum lub caij, qhov no platform Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv coob, raws li nws muab tawm, ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub xeev-muaj qhauj tau yuav ultra-ceev computers. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov kev hloov ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntau pheej yig dua tag nrho txawj tej yam ntxiv.

Kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj

Muaj ntau cov tswv ntawm koj tus kheej computers, uas tsis ua si ua si, tab sis xav mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev saib ntawm multimedia cov ntsiab lus yog tseem ntsia Intel pentium 4 (Ntsawb 478). Tsheej lab ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas nqa tawm los ntawm cov tub txawg thiab enthusiasts, qhia tias lub hwj chim ntawm no platform txaus rau tag nrho cov ntau cov neeg siv kev pab raws qib.

Qhov no platform siv ob hloov tsuab: Willamette thiab Prescott. Raws li tus yam ntxwv, qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob processors me, nyob rau hauv lub xeem hloov kho ntxiv kev pab txhawb nqa rau 13 tshiab cov lus qhia rau optimize cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txais lub luv luv lub npe ntawm SSE3. Cov ntau zaus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm lub muaju yog nyob rau hauv ntau 1.4-3.4 GHz, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ua rau cov kev cai ntawm kev ua lag luam. Chaw tsim tshuaj paus mus tim ua kom paub ib tug ntxiv ceg processors rau Ntsawb 478, uas twb mus rau nyiam cov xim ntawm gamers thiab overclockers. Tus tshiab kab yog hu ua tus Intel pentium 4 CPU huab tsab.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm lub nplos 478

Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm NWS cov tub txawg, Intel pentium 4 processor khiav ntawm ib tug platform socket 478, nws yog tseem heev nrov. Tsis yog txhua txhua computer tswv yuav them taus los modernize, uas yuav tsum tau cov purchase ntawm peb pib kawm (motherboard, CPU thiab RAM). Tom qab tag nrho, rau feem ntau cov hom phiaj, los txhim kho lub ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho cov system rau nruab ib tug ntau haib nti txaus. Cov kev pab ntawm ob lag luam yog tuab heev, vim hais tias cov processor yog ntau npaum li cas check tshaj tib motherboard.

Thiab yog hais tias koj ua ib qho kev txawj tej yam ntxiv, ces xim yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov feem ntau haib nyob rau hauv pawg no huab tsab, uas tseem qhia tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Lub disadvantage ntawm haib processors rau Ntsawb 478 yog ib tug loj hwj chim dissipation, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo txias. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg siv yuav muab ntxiv cov nqi thiab cov yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug dlej txias.

ntawm ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi Processors

Tus nyeem ntawv yog uniquely tej nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog cov qauv ntawm Intel pentium 4, Celeron nrog lub npav daim ntawv lo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - yog yau kab ntaus ntawv, uas muaj ib tug tsawg dua hwj chim los ntawm kev txo hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab lov tes taw rau sab hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov microprocessor unit (cache). Intel Celeron ua lag luam yog aimed ntawm cov neeg uas feem ntau tseem ceeb computer nqe, tsis kev ua tau zoo.

Ntawm cov neeg siv yog cov ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias tus yau kab ntawm processors ua yog cov rejection nyob rau hauv lub tsim txoj kev Intel pentium 4. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov muaju ntawm no assumption yog lub tawg nyob rau hauv lub lag luam rov qab nyob rau hauv 1999, thaum ib pab pawg neeg ntawm enthusiasts tau muaj pov thawj rau cov pej xeem uas pentium 2 thiab tus tub ntxawg qauv Celeron yog tib yam processor. Txawm li cas los, ntau lub xyoo lub teeb meem no tau radically hloov thiab lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj ib kab rau zus tau tej cov tsis tshua muaj nqi li rau undemanding cov neeg muas zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog AMD tus competitor, uas purports rau oust Intel lub tuam txhab ntawm lub lag luam. Raws li, tag nrho cov nqi niches yuav tsum tau nyob tsim nyog cov khoom.

Ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm evolution

Muaj ntau cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm computer technology ntseeg hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam txij thaum lub Intel pentium 4 Prescott processor tau qhib lub era ntawm multi-core kiag li lawm thiab ua kom tiav cov haiv neeg rau gigahertz. Nrog lub advent ntawm tshiab technology chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj mus rau ib tug socket 775, uas pab account lub peev xwm ntawm tag nrho cov tus kheej computers nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nrog pab-intensive kev pab cuam thiab dynamic ua si. Raws li statistics, ntau tshaj 50% ntawm tag nrho cov computers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub legendary connector Ntsawb 775 los ntawm los ntawm Intel.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug Intel pentium D coj mus rau ib tug tawg nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, vim hais tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus rau ib tug hluas tub ntxhais tswj kom khiav ob threads ntawm cov lus qhia, tsim ib tsab ntawm ib tug dual-ntxhais ntaus ntawv. Cov cuab yeej no yog hu ua cus-threading thiab hnub no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov feem ntau haib muaju nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis siv ceev xwmphem muaj, lub Intel lub tuam txhab uas nthuav lub technology Dual Core, Core 2 Duo thiab Core 2 Quad, uas nyob rau cov kev kho vajtse theem muaj ob peb Microprocessors rau ib tug hluas nti.

ob-faced processors

Yog hais tias koj tsom ntsoov rau cov rau ntawm kev "nqi-zoo", qhov tsom xam yuav uniquely processors nrog ob tug cores. Lawv cov uas tsis muaj nqi thiab zoo heev zoo yog complementary. Microprocessors Intel pentium Dual Core thiab Core 2 Duo processors yog cov feem ntau muag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ntsiab sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog hais tias lub caij nyoog kawg no muaj ob tug lub cev cores uas khiav lag luam ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm txhua tus lwm yam. Tab sis Dual Core Processor siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob controllers uas yog ntsia rau ib tug hluas nti, thiab yuav ua li cas lawv ua hauj lwm ua ke inseparably kev cob cog rua ua ke.

Cov ntau zaus ntawm tus dais muaj ob tug cores, thiab me ntsis underestimated yog hom twg 2-2,66 GHz. Tag nrho cov teeb meem - nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim dissipation ntawm tus siv lead ua, uas yog xav rhuab nyob rau high school frequencies. Ib qho piv txwv yog tag nrho yim kab Intel pentium D (D820-D840). Lawv tau txais cov thawj ob cais ntsiav thiab kev khiav hauj lwm frequencies saum toj no 3 GHz. Hwj chim tau ntawm cov processors yog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 130 watts (xam txig rau cov neeg siv ntawm chav tsev rhaub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no).

Bust muaj plaub cores

Tej yam khoom tshiab nrog plaub-core Intel (R) pentium (R) 4 twb obviously tsim rau cov neeg uas xav mus yuav accessories nrog ib tug loj ntug rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los, cov software ua lag luam yog mam li nco dheev nres. Kev loj hlob, kev soj ntsuam thiab cov txiag ntawm daim ntaub ntawv ua rau pab kiag li lawm nrog ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug los yog ob tug cores. Thiab yog dab tsi txog lub tshuab uas muaj 6, 8 los yog ntau tshaj Microprocessors? Lub ib txwm ua li ploy, tswj tej zaum buyers uas xav mus yuav ib tug hnyav-duty lub computer los yog laptop.

Raws li nrog rau megapixels lub koob yees duab - zoo dua tsis mus rau ib qhov chaw uas nws hais tias 20 megapixel thiab ib tug ntaus nrog ib tug loj matrix thiab focal ntev. Ib tug huab cua processors ua ib tug set ntawm cov lus qhia uas ua daim ntawv thov code thiab tso zis rau hauv lub txiaj ntsim rau cov neeg siv. Raws li, qhov programmers muaj tib lub code rau optimize kom nws ceev ceev microprocessor thiab ua tsis raug. Txij li thaum qeeb qeeb computers nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam feem ntau, developers tsim txiaj ntsim neresursoomkie kev pab cuam. Raws li, qhov loj muaj peev xwm ntawm lub computer ntawm no theem ntawm evolution yog tsis yuav tsum tau.

Pom zoo rau upgrading

Cov tswv ntawm lub Intel pentium 4 (Ntsawb 775), xav modernize muaj tsawg heev nqi, cov tub txawg pom zoo kom mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov theem nrab kev ua lag luam. Tiam sis ua ntej koj yuav tau mus nrhiav kom paub cov kev specifications tsim nyob rau hauv lub system motherboard. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub website. Xav "processor kev pab txhawb nqa" section. Tom ntej no, ntawm cov xov xwm yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib lub rooj ntawm processor kev kawm thiab muab piv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov motherboard, xaiv ib tug ob peb dlej xaiv. Nws tsis raug mob mus xyuas lub tswvyim ntawm cov tswv thiab nws cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv lub tawm rau lub xaiv ntaus ntawv. Ces nws yog tau mus nrhiav cov kev tsim nyog processor, thib ob-tes.

Rau ntau platforms, cov yuav txhawb Microprocessors nrog plaub cores mus ua hauj lwm, nws yog pom zoo rau nruab Intel ntxhais Quad 6600. Yog hais tias lub system yog muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm tsuas nrog cov tub ntxhais dual muaju, koj yuav tsum tau saib rau lub neeg rau zaub mov version ntawm Intel Xeon los yog lub cuab tam rau overclockers Intel huab tsab (lawm, nyob rau hauv lub nplos 775). Lawv ua lag luam tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 800-1000 rubles, uas yog npaum li cas cheaper tshaj tej txawj tej yam ntxiv.

Cov lag luam rau mobile pab kiag li lawm

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus desktop computers, Intel pentium 4 processors kuj ntsia lub laptops. Ua li no, ib tug kab txawv tau raug tsim muaj los ntawm cov khw, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov labeling muaj tsab ntawv "M". Nta ntawm mobile processors twb zoo tib yam rau desktop computers, txawm li cas los, lub zaus band twb kom meej meej underestimated. Yog li ntawd, cov feem ntau haib processors rau laptops yog suav tias yog pentium 4m 2,66 GHz.

Txawm li cas los, nrog cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub platform nyob rau hauv lub mobile versions ntawm txhua yam yog li ntawd messed up tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus Intel tseem tsis tau muab ib tsob ntoo ntawm processors rau nws cov nom website. Siv ib tug 478-pin platform nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau, lub tuam txhab hloov ib tug CPU code ua technology. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau ib lub qhov yuav yug ib tug tag nrho "zoo" processors. Cov feem nrov, raws li statistics, yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug siv lead ua Intel pentium Dual Core. Lub fact tias qhov no yog ib tug pheej yig ntaus ntawv chaw tsim tshuaj paus, thiab nws lub hwj chim dissipation yog negligible nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog analogues.

Cov haiv neeg rau lub zog txuag

Yog hais tias lub hwj chim tau ntawm lub processor yog tsis yog ib tug computer rau ib qho tseem ceeb, cov laptop teeb meem no hloov drastically. Ntawm no Intel pentium 4 pab kiag li lawm tau hloov txoj kev cai los ntawm tsawg volatile Microprocessors. Thiab yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv yog paub cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm mobile processors, nws yuav pom tias tus ua tau zoo ntawm cov laus Core 2 Quad processor los ntawm cov pentium 4 yog tsis deb tom qab ntau niaj hnub Core i5 nti, tiam sis lub xeem zog noj yog 3.5 lub sij hawm tsawg. Lawm, no sib txawv muaj feem xyuam rau lub laptop roj teeb lub neej.

Tracing ua lag luam ntawm mobile processors, tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau hais tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus xa rov qab mus rau lub yees ntawm lub xyoo caum kawg thiab pib los mus nruab tag nrho cov laptops Intel Atom khoom. Cia li tsis piv lawv nrog tsawg-hwj chim processors yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv netbooks thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib tug kiag li tshiab, technologically advanced thiab mas tsim system nrog on-board 2 los yog 4 cores thiab muaj peev xwm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub xeem ntawm daim ntawv sau npe los yog ua si rau par nrog Crystal Core i5 / i7.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov ntawv ntsuam xyuas, Intel pentium 4 processor yog legendary, tus yam ntxwv uas muaj undergone kev hloov ntau lub xyoo, tsis tau tsuas yog muaj cai mus coexist nrog tus tshiab rulers chaw tsim tshuaj paus, tab sis kuj competes nyob rau hauv ib ya ntawm "nqi-zoo." Thiab yog hais tias nws los txog rau lub computer hloov khoom dua tshiab, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab, txawm nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau hloov cov dev mub ua ntej ua ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau cov kev ua si, cov tub txawg pom zoo kom modernize hloov card. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov neeg siv yog tsis paub hais tias cov tsis muaj zog txuas nyob rau hauv computer ua si yog ib tug dynamic hard disk. Hloov nws nrog SSD-tsav yog peev xwm ua rau qhov kev kawm ntawm koj lub computer ob peb lub sij hawm.

Qhov teeb meem no yog sib txawv dog dig nrog hwm rau mobile pab kiag li lawm. Lag luam ntawm lub tag nrho qhov system yog ntau nyob rau qhov kub thiab txias rau hauv lub phau ntawv. Nws yog tseeb hais tias ib tug haib processor nyob rau hauv ncov load yuav ua rau inhibition los yog kiag li lov tes taw tus ntaus ntawv (ib tug ntau ntawm tsis zoo xyuas qhov tseeb yog paub tseeb hais tias). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum yuav ib lub laptop rau gaming koj xav tau them sai sai mus rau lub efficiency ntawm lub processor nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub hwj chim noj thiab cov dlej txias ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam.