Iogann Shtraus: ib nyuag Phau ntawv sau thiab creativity

Iogann Shtraus, uas nws biography yog ib txoj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv classical music kiv cua - tus naas ej Austrian composer, violinist, neeg xyuas pib, qhov loj tshaj plaws tswv ntawm Viennese operetta thiab lub Viennese waltz. Nyob rau hauv nws tus account ntawm txog tsib puas tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov seev cev music (mazurkas, polkas, waltzes, etc.), uas tus sau twb tau mus tshoom rau lub siab tshaj plaws artistic theem. Nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm Iogann Shtraus raug raws li kev lig kev cai ntawm nws tus kheej txiv, F. Schubert, J. lanner, K. M. Vebera. Vim symphonization composer muab ib tug neeg imagery waltz, uas nws chaw coj mus rau lub melodic kev zoo nkauj thiab yooj, romantic kev tshoov siab, kev cia siab rau lub nroog Austrian lus dab neeg thiab xyaum ntawm domestic music-txiav txim siab.

Tsev Neeg Ioganna Shtrausa Jr.

Strauss Sr., Johann txiv, nyob ib lub sij hawm sim ntau tshaj ib txoj hauj lwm, mus nrhiav koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Ib tug ntse violinist, cov nws tus kheej orchestra, cheer seev cev music nplua nuj Austrians, nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, ib tug ntau ntawm touring nrog nws cov suab paj nruas pab pawg neeg thiab twb muab tsub lub title ntawm "King of Waltz". Nws qhuas Brussels, London, Paris thiab Berlin; nws waltzes muaj tej yam yees siv cov nyhuv rau cov neeg tuaj saib.

Musicality ntawm lub Strauss tsev neeg

Rau ze li ntawm ib xyoo caum cov composer tsev neeg tsiv, tsiv los ntawm ib chav tsev mus rau lwm lub, thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv pom cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug me nyuam tshiab. Lub eldest tus tub Ioganna Shtrausa, Johann, dhau lawm, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Vienna rau Lub kaum hli ntuj 25, 1825. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg muaj xya tug tub - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tom qab ua musicians. Qhov no yog ib zajlus kom, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub phem dab tuag chaw ntawm lub Strauss music yeej ib txwm tau tam sim no. orchestra rehearsals feem ntau coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev ib puag ncig uas muab cov me nyuam ib lub sij hawm los saib yuav ua li cas tiag tiag suab paj nruas masterpieces yug los. Rau cov lus qhia txog ib co ntawm lawv paub tseeb tias Yauxej tau los ua tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub orchestra nyob rau hauv lub Strauss txij li thaum 1853 thiab sau ntawm lub nrov orchestral daim, Edward - ib tug violinist, neeg xyuas pib thiab sau ntawm cov seev cev ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1870 - lub successor mus rau lub post ntawm neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub Johann tsev hais plaub Viennese khoom.

Early xyoo Ioganna Shtrausa

Lub eldest tus tub twb hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke, thiab kuv txiv tau pom tus mlom, uas ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd xav tuav. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm rau tus tub hluas twb tau ua si nws tus kheej compositions uas tsis tau raws li qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov niam txiv, vim hais tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv tsis xav kom nws cov me nyuam mus rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Johann Jr. kawm nyob rau Polytechnic tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg paub los ntawm nws txiv mastered ib suab paj nruas ntsuas. Nws thawj thawj cov nyiaj yav tom ntej composer Strauss, uas nws biography muaj ib tug ntau ntawm ib ce thiab downs dua, pib ua rau kev kawm mus ua si qhov piano, ces them lawv rau violin qhia. Niam Txiv cov me nyuam nyiam cov hluas banking twb hai.

Strauss: senior thiab junior

Strauss Sr., lub caij no, tau pib ib lub tshiab tsev neeg nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug tseem xya cov me nyuam. Fact saib xyuas ntawm nws txiv Johann tso cai mus qhib nyob rau hauv nws tej yam txaus siab, li ntawd, nws pib mus rau noj zaj lus qhia, tsis muaj ntau qho. Nyob rau hauv 1844, Johann twb muab txoj cai rau kev lub Viennese nom thiab 19 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog tau tsim nws tus kheej kev hais kwv txhiaj khaub ncaws ntau ua nws tej hauj lwm. Thaum tus thawj kev kawm, uas tau ua ib lub qhov muag opener rau cov Viennese pej xeem, Strauss Jr., uas nws biography twb rooted xwb nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas Olympus, nws muaj pov thawj hais tias nws lub suab seev yuav lwv nrog lub suab paj nruag ntawm nws txiv, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog 40 xyoo. Tub ua coj Strauss Sr. nyob rau hauv ib tug npau taws heev heev, thiab nws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib txuas nyob rau hauv tej chaw, ua lawv zoo tshaj plaws mus ua lub neej tsis yooj yim rau lawv tus me nyuam, uas coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm lub brutal sib ntaus los. Leej Txiv tseem ua si ntawm kev sib raug zoo txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub, nws tus tub sab laug mus rau realise lawv tej txuj ci nyob rau hauv cafes thiab casinos (ob tug me me lag nyob rau hauv Vienna). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Strauss Sr. pib kev sib nrauj sib hais plaub ntug nrog nws thawj tus poj niam, uas ua nyob rau hauv incontinence eldest tus tub thiab nws cov pej xeem tawm tsam nyob rau hauv nws tus txiv. Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug mus sib hais Strauss Sr. nce nyob rau hauv kev sib nrauj sib hais plaub ntug: nws tsev neeg, nws tshuav tsis muaj qub txeeg qub teg thiab tsis muaj livelihood. Nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj theem, Johann Sr. kuj triumfoval, thaum lub sij hawm orchestra ntawm nws tus tub dragged tawm ib miserable hav zoov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog John Jr. zoo xav nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm, uas muaj cov lus qhia txog nws raws li ib tug tib neeg ua wasteful, frivolous thiab tsis dawb huv.

Strauss Biography: ib txoj kev

Poob nthav rau tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv 1849, nws txiv tuag lawm, dua li Strauss Jr. qhib txoj kev mus rau cov suab paj nruas ntiaj teb no ntawm Vienna, dhau li ntawm tus nto moo orchestra ntawm lub eminent composer tsis muaj lo lus xaiv nws raws li lawv cov neeg xyuas pib, thiab lawv sib cog lus nrog nws resumed yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev lom zem ntawm lub nroog. lub composer cov hom hauj lwm pib mus rau sawv sharply upwards: nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub uas tus hluas huab tais nyob rau hauv 1852, tau ua si Strauss. Biography luv luv piav nyob rau hauv ntau phau ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv 1854 lub composer nrog ib tug ua lag ua luam tswv yim, implies cov nyiaj them ntawm ib tug txiav txim sum ntawm cov nyiaj, yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab railway lub tuam txhab, caw nws mus ua si nyob rau hauv lub luxurious Pavlovsk chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw ua si, uas tsis muaj tsev nyob muaj koob muaj npe palaces. Iogann Shtraus, luv luv biography uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv ntau cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag, ib zaug pom zoo, thiab yeej lub zos neeg tuaj saib nrog lawv polkas thiab waltzes. Nws ua yeeb yam muaj txawm mus xyuas lub Imperial tsev neeg.

Tej lub neej ntawm lub composer

Iogann Shtraus, uas nws biography tag nrho lub neej twb kev cob cog rua nrog lub suab paj nruag, ciaj ntau romances nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis lawv cov muaj txij nkawm zoo siab nyob rau hauv Vienna. Nyob rau hauv 1862 nws yuav Henrietta Treffz Etti, ib tug poj niam laus tshaj nws los ntawm 7 xyoo, uas muaj los ntawm lub "King of Waltz" nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, plaub tug tub thiab peb cov ntxhais. Qhov no poj niam yog tsis tau tsuas yog nws tus poj niam. Etti (yav tas los opera singer Henrietta Hallupetski) yog tus composer tus secretary, tus nais maum, ua lag ua luam advisor thiab muse nyob rau tib lub sij hawm; Strauss thaum nws nce mus txawm ntau dua, thiab ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv 1863, tus poj niam thiab nws tus txiv tau mus xyuas Russia, thaum nyob rau hauv Vienna reaped chaw tus kwv Yauxej, uas tau los ua zoo -known composer. Nyob rau hauv 1870, nws tuag lawm, thiab lub crown ntawm nws lub yeeb koob, raws li cov txiv yuav siv sij hawm tshaj lub Iogann Shtraus.

Biography luv luv koob meej lub sij hawm

Nws yog tus heyday ntawm lub composer. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Iogann Shtraus, biography thiab creativity yog zoo intertwined, tsim nws nto moo ua hauj lwm "Tales ntawm lub Vienna Zoov" thiab "Blue Danube", qhia lawv cov suab paj nruas ntsuj plig ntawm Vienna thiab melodies woven los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov haiv neeg inhabiting nws. Operetta composer pib sau ntawv nyob rau hauv 70-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Jacques Offenbach. Txawm li cas los, tsis zoo li tus Fabkis operetta nrog ci noo nrog ua yeeb yam, seev cev caij dominates nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Strauss. Tus thawj operetta "Indigo thiab lub Plaub caug tub sab" twb ntaus nqi los ntawm cov Austrian cov neeg tuaj saib rau ciali. Strauss peaks ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem - "Lub Gypsy Baron", "Tuag Fledermaus". Strauss lub suab paj nruag yog co menyuam P. I. Chaykovsky, Brahms, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Lub thoob ntiaj teb kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm lub consolidated kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub UK, Fabkis thiab lub tebchaws United States; composer khiav nees nkaum txhiab ib puas thiab orchestra nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho kev pab neeg xyuas pib. Dua li ntawm qhov universal txais, Iogann Shtraus (biography thiab ua hauj lwm yog luv luv piav nyob rau hauv ntau cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag) yog ib txwm tag nrho ntawm xav phem cais tsis thiab tsis txaus siab nrog nws tus kheej, txawm hais tias nws pace ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug febrile, heev tibneeg hu tauj coob.

thoob ntiaj teb paub

Tso lub tsev hais plaub kev Johann Strauss, luv luv biography uas piav txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, nws hais ntxiv hais mus ncig xyuas lub teb chaws txawv, ntse tau nyob rau hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg, London, Paris, New York, Boston. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm nws cov nyiaj tau los pab rau qhov kev siv ntawm nws tus kheej "nroog palace" thiab ib lub neej ntawm cov khoom kim heev. Nyob rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub qub atherosclerosis ntawm lub neej Ioganna Shtrausa khob qhov rooj tus tuag ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam ob sib yuav nrog actress Anzhelikoy Ditrih, uas yog yau composer rau 25 xyoo. Sib yuav rau lub thib peb lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv Adeli Doych, 26-xyoo-laus poj ntsuam, nrog leej twg sib yuav yog ib tug zoo siab ib, rov qab mus rau lub composer nyob rau hauv nws li ib txwm txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nws peb tus poj niam ntawm Iogann Shtraus, uas nws biography yog ib txoj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tiam, nplooj siab mus rau lub waltz "Adele".

Nyob rau hauv 1885, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub composer, nyob nrov premiere ntawm lub operetta "Lub Gypsy Baron", uas los ua ib tug tiag tiag nyiaj so koobtsheej rau cov pej xeem hauv Vienna, thiab ces rau lwm tus inhabitants ntawm lub ntiaj chaw. Strauss, lub caij no, zoo ua raws li los ntawm cov suab paj nruas tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub suab paj nruag, nws kawm cov classics, khaws cia nws kev phooj ywg nrog rau tej maestros li Ferents Sau thiab Iogann Brams.

Iogann Shtraus, uas nws biography yog cov hluas tiam tus txaus siab, nws txiav txim siab mus sim nws txhais tes nyob rau opera; nyob rau hauv 1892, lub premiere ntawm "Knight Pasman" nws tau sau ib opera, thiab ib yam ua ntej version ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes "Cinderella" twb tsis tiav thaum kawg ntawm 1898. Ua ntej nws premiere composer muaj tsis tau nyob.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm tus composer lub neej

Strauss txoj kev vam meej tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau lub sab saum toj ntawm qhov tau nqa los-off: muaj kuj ntog. Yog li, lub operetta "Wiener Blut" muaj xws li kev vam meej raws li yav dhau los tej hauj lwm, thiab tsoo down xwb ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm submissions. Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej Strauss, uas nws biography yog txaus siab rau ntau yam ntawm nws admirers, siv nyob rau hauv qho, nws nkaum hauv nws lub tsev, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm ua si nrog cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub 25 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub operetta "Tuag Fledermaus" ntxias kom cov composer rau kev lub Overture. Qhov no muaj pov thawj los ua nws cov tas los zoo li, Iogann Shtraus txias thiab mob ntsws muaj dej. Tej zaum qhov composer muaj ib tug presentiment ntawm nws tus kheej tuag, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nco qab nws tus poj niam hnov nws humming ib tug nyuam qhuav audible suab: "Nws yog zoo, kuv cov phooj ywg, tuaj thiab thaum kawg." Qhov no song tau sau los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv Johann Yozefom Drekslerom. Strauss tuag nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Adele Lub rau hli ntuj 3, 1899. Vienna muab nws, zoo li Strauss Sr. ib zaug, grandiose pam tuag. Lub ntxa ntawm cov composer yog cov graves ntawm lwm yam geniuses ntawm suab paj nruag: Brahms, Schubert thiab Beethoven.