Islands Russia: daim ntawv teev. ceg av qab teb Russia

Lavxias teb sab kob, qhov twg hauv daim ntawv mus rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, ua li ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv yog sib txawv heev, tsis yog xwb nyob rau hauv lawv cov loj, kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov pejxeem, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv geological nta. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm cov qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nthuav thiab noteworthy.

Piv txwv li, lub pas dej kob Russia, ib daim ntawv uas muaj xws li xwb 20 loj chaw nyob tsuas yog nyob rau cheeb tsam ntawm lub pas dej Baikal, lub Caspian Hiav txwv thiab sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub xeev. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug kev, feem ntau sib txawv ntawm cov av, muaj thiab fauna.

Qhov loj islands nyob rau hauv Russia, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog tseem ceeb tshaj, feem ntau densely populated cheeb tsam nrog ib tug heev tsim infrastructure. Cov no muaj xws, piv txwv li, lub nroog ntawm lub tib lub npe, nyob rau hauv lub Pskov cheeb tsam. Tam sim no lub zos no yog ib lub tsev rau saum 25 txhiab. Txiv neej.

Qhov tsab xov xwm aims qhia rau koj txog lub Lavxias teb sab kob raws li ntau yam raws li sai tau. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau txais ntsib nrog nws cov nta thiab kawm tau ntau yam uas pab tau cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam islands raws li ib tug tag nrho belongs rau peb lub teb chaws

Nws yuav zoo li, zoo, dab tsi yuav yooj yim dua rau suav Lavxias teb sab kob. Daim ntawv teev cov qauv - thiab npaj txhij. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws ua rau nws zoo tsis yooj yim sua.

Kws txawj hais tias txawm hais tias tag nrho cov yog ib qhov nyuaj los xam, nyob rau nruab nrab, muaj txog 50. Vim li cas muaj peev xwm tsis peb tiv nrog xws li ib tug keeg puab cakewalk? Cov teeb meem lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ib txhia Islands tuaj thiab peninsulas Russia nyob rau hauv lub Arctic hiav txwv, nws saum npoo yog feem ntau them nrog dej khov, cov neeg tsis nyob.

Yuav ua li cas peb paub hais txog Sakhalin?

Los ntawm kev kawm rau hauv lub loj islands nyob rau hauv Russia, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog impressive, thiab li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais Sakhalin. Yog vim li cas? Qhov no yog hais tias nws yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Txhais los ntawm lub Manchu lus rau Lavxias teb sab nws lub npe txhais tau tias "Black River". Tab sis lub Japanese hu nws "Karafuto" t. E. "Vajtswv tsaws lub qhov ncauj."

Sakhalin kuj interesting tias nyob rau hauv nws cov zoo rau hauv daim ntawv qhia zoo li ib tug ntses. Zoo li islands nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug tag nrho tsis tshwm sim.

Sakhalin nyob rau hauv 1643 qhib lub explorer de Vries ntoj ke mus kawm, tab sis cov neeg nyob rau cov kob raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub pob zeb muaj hnub nyoog. Kom txog rau thaum 1945 uas cov kob ua ke Nyiv thiab Russia, tab sis nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ua tsov ua rog, Nyiv tau yuam kom muab nws ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qub thaj atlases yuav nrhiav tau hauv daim av nyob rau hauv lub "Islands thiab cov ceg av qab teb ntawm Russia." Daim ntawv teev cov txuas hauv qab no, kuj ceeb tias, qhia tias paub rau peb Sakhalin hais txog precisely rau lub thib ob hom. Tseeb, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb xam tau tias yog ib tug ceg av qab teb. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab tus mainland yog hu ua Strait Nevelsky, lub caij ntuj no nws kiag li freezes. Tej zaum nws yog ib qhov fact coj ntau cov neeg mus yuam kev lawm.

Nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg ntawm Sakhalin - Nivkh thiab Ainu, tab sis tam sim no lawv yog, hmoov tsis, ua li tsuas yog 1% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos.

Ntawm lwm yam, peb tsis tau hais tias ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm Sakhalin teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv.

Lub tsev ntawm polar bears

Tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias lub Wrangel Island tseem hu ua lub tsev ntawm polar bears, los yog Umkilir. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj li ib txwm rau peb kom peb lub npe nws pib yuav tsum tau hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm explorer Ferdinand Wrangel.

Tam sim no no daim av yog ib feem ntawm lub zeem cia, nyob rau hauv lub prestigious daim ntawv teev cov UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Arctic hiav txwv, cia li nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Chukchi thiab East Siberian seas.

Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub zeem cia ntawm cov kob yog heev loj heev, txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm muaj frosts, daus. Koom Haum Niam feem ntau mountainous thiab toj tuav tau ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau Wrangel Island ntau tshaj li 1.5 txhiab. Ntws thiab 900 pas dej.

Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub fauna thiab muaj ntawm no cim kob. Nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau txawm relict hom. Piv txwv li, nyob rau Wrangel Island yog ib lub tsev mus rau lub loj tshaj plaws kev colony ntawm Eurasian Daus Goose. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug lossis loj walrus rookery, li ntawd, tshaib plab polar bears yog heev neeg tuaj saib ntawm no. Tej zaum nws yog tseem tau mus pom cov musk nyuj. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej yog pom, grey whales, tis ntses whales, Beluga whales, bowhead whales.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kob kuj tseem ceeb heev los ntawm cov geological taw tes ntawm view. Tsis li ntawd, ntev dhau los, tsis tsuas yog tus ib co kua nplaum ntawm ancient tib neeg qhov chaw tau pom no, tab sis txawm ntau amazing foundations - ib co kua nplaum ntawm mammoth coob dim lawv continental kwv tij txheeb ze yuav luag 6 txhiab xyoo ..

foob kob

Foob Island - ib tug tiag tiag tej yam ntuj tso pearl ntawm Dagestan. Nws muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug elongated feem thiab ib tug elongated xuab zeb, thaum pib ntawm lub Volga delta, thiab txog 8 centuries dhau los, qhov no ntiav sawb twb npaum li cas beneaped ntug dej ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv. Yog hais tias koj yuav rov qab mus peb centuries rau yav tag los, peb tau kuj ceeb tias pom tias cov theem ntawm cov Caspian Hiav txwv yog ces 2 meters qis tshaj niaj hnub no, thiab lub Foob Island yog 2.5 lub sij hawm loj thiab muaj ib qho lus daim duab peb sab zoo lawm. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nrog ib tug cheeb tsam tsis tshaj 18 km ^2, thiab lub nyem yog dotted nrog xuab zeb dunes, uas yog hloov los ntawm saline meadows.

Ib tug xav los ntawm kev foob muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ntau kom ib feem ntawm cov kob muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov dej, uas muaj cov dej tshiab. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tsis pom lwm qhov hauv lub ntiaj chaw.

Ib tug tseem ceeb feature ntawm cov kob - nws yog yeej tsis ntshai cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, vim hais tias tom qab lawv thiab hu ua qhov chaw no. Lawv yuav tsis tau tsuas yog saib tau nrog nws tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj yuav pub los yog muab ib daim duab rau kev nco.

Tam sim no khwb khuav tham txog ib qhov project tig rau. Muab nyob rau hauv lub Dagestan seem ntawm lub zeem cia.

Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig Island

Island ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig yog nyob rau hauv lub Laptev hiav txwv, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub archipelago. Severnaya Zemlya. Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm lub Krasnoyarsk Territory. Nws muaj ib tug dog dig elongated lub cev.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig Island yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kob saw, nws cheeb tsam - ntau tshaj li 13 710 square meters. km, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes - 965 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kob lub 7 coob glaciers. Nws kuj sau 3 niam dej loj, muaj cov pas dej thiab ntws, feem ntau ntawm uas yog them nrog dej khov. Cov tsiaj no koj yuav tau raws li cov hma liab, lemmings, polar bears, reindeer, thiab walruses. Nyias, peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntau yam ntawm cov noog.

Tsis ntev los no, nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig Island kub deposits tau pom.

Boiler Island - cov plaub coob kob ntawm Lavxias teb sab

Islands tuaj thiab peninsulas Russia nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam tsis muaj xws li ib tug av zajlus, raws li. Lub boiler, uas yog xam cov loj tshaj plaws kob nyob rau hauv lub archipelago ntawm cov Tshiab Siberian Islands. Nws cheeb tsam - 23.2 txhiab km². Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm cov kob yog Mount Kotelny Malakatyn-Tas (361 m). Koom Haum Niam feem ntau cuam kawb.

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog qhib nyob rau hauv 1773 los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ua lag luam Ivan Lyakhov thiab yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub tsam tsis muaj lub zeem cia "UST-Lensky". Interestingly, lub teb chaws rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Bunge koom. Boiler nrog Faddeevsky ceg av qab teb.

Nyob rau hauv geological cov nqe lus ntawm qhov chaw yog tsim los ntawm cov limestone thiab schist. Cov zaub no sib, feem ntau cov nyom thiab tsob nroj.

Hav dej Kotelny me me thiab ntiav, tsuas yog tej zaum Balyktah, uas yog tsim nyob rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj Tcareva di ncauj. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws thiab zoo zoo nkauj Sannikova nyob rau hauv loj loj khoom ntawm tawv av nplaum yog ib tug loj ammonites. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pas dej nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no - EUSEC-Kuel.

Rau hnub tim, cov kob tsim Kotelny nuv ntses hma liab, ntsib reindeer, ptarmigan, polar bears. Muaj feem ntau yog qhov seem ntawm tu noob tsiaj xws li mammoths.

Cov kob ntawm Tshiab Siberia

Raws li hais saum toj no, lub Lavxias teb sab kob, qhov twg hauv daim ntawv teev yog heev uas nws kim heev, txawv heev los ntawm txhua groomsman. Tab sis tsis txhob qhia rau koj txog ib co ntawm lawv tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Piv txwv li, cov kob ntawm Tshiab Siberia yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj Siberian hiav txwv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub archipelago Tshiab Siberian Islands tuaj, ib feem ntawm cov Sakha koom pheej. Nws cheeb tsam - txog 6 sq .. km. Los ntawm cov southwest ntawm. Tshiab Siberia bordering lub Sannikov Strait.

Niaj hnub no cov av no yog ib feem ntawm tus naas ej cia "UST-Lensky".

Ntawm no yog yeej los ntawm tiaj struts. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm cov Tshiab Siberia - 79 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Muaj zoo-tsim hydraulic system, muaj ntau ntau yam dej ntws, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas - p. Feem ntau cov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kom txaus ntawm cov pas dej thiab no.

Lavxias teb sab kob

Lavxias teb sab kob yog nyob txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Gulf ntawm Petra Velikogo, nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv, ib tug ob peb kilometers sab qab teb ntawm Vladivostok, tus thawj tswj yog ib feem ntawm uas nws yog tam sim no suav hais tias.

Los ntawm cov ceg av qab teb Muraviev-Amur nws separates lub Eastern Bosphorus Strait. Cov pejxeem ntawm cov kob yog ib tug heev me me thiab ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li 5 txhiab. Residents.

Cov ntug dej hiav txwv ncab tawm mus rau hauv lub bay, qhov loj tshaj plaws - Novik, nws faib cov kob rau hauv zoo tib qhov chaw. Nws yog nthuav tias cov neeg ntawm tag nrho ob qho ntawm cov kob siab hu ua qhov fab ntxeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab "los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv."

Lub nyem ntawm cov kob yog mountainous Lavxias teb sab. Hard los mus ntseeg tias, tiam sis ntawm no muaj 47 peaks. Qhov ntev ntawm lub coastline - 123 km, nws yog ib co Indented.

Kws txawj hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog 24 kwj thiab dej ntawm lub tib lub npe, nyob txog 5 km ntev. Muaj kuj nyob rau hauv cov kob thiab cov pas dej ntawm cov dej tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog yeej los ntawm deciduous hav zoov.

Cov feem nthuav islands ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital

Lavxias teb sab kob, ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg uas yuav ua tau tsawg kawg yog kwv yees li mus qhia txawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm nruab nrab cov chav kawm ntawv, ntau dua los yog tsawg paub. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis hais txog qhov chaw, surrounded los ntawm dej, uas muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas. Tom qab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tau los qhia rau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav.

Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog reconstruction ntawm Tsaritsyno, qhov zoo ces, tsuas yog tsawg kawg cuam tshuam noog Island. Nws yog tseem txig puag ncig, thiab ua luam dej ib ncig ntawm nws los ntawm lub nkoj los catamaran - ib tug tiag tiag Library.

Rau hnub tim, Yauza cov kob, uas yog tsim nyob rau thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub rooj vag yog tsis muaj rau cov pej xeem. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej, nws yuav pom zoo heev. Nyob rau nws koj yuav saib tau lub vaj txiv, lub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv ob yeej, Art Deco thiab faj tim teb chaws, antique teeb thiab ntau ntau granite Ashlar.

Marsh Island - lub ntsiab kob ntawm Lavxias teb sab, thiab cov nom lub npe ntawm nws tsis. Nws yog feem ntau hu ua tsuas Island, unnamed los yog Kremlin. Nws nyob ntawm no nyob Lub tsev nyob ntawm Embankment, Bolotnaya Square, "Liab Lub kaum hli ntuj", Ntau ua yeeb yam, Petra monument. Marsh Island cleverly hides nws essence: feem ntau cov neeg ua rau nws, tsis txhob tseem xav hais tias lawv yog cov nyob rau cov kob.