"Ivan Gren" - ib tug Lavxias teb sab loj tsaws nkoj ntawm peb tes num 11711

Txheej xwm uas tsis ntev los xyoo tau kom meej meej hais tias cov xeev tas yuav tsum tau ib tug haib fleet, uas muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam kev pab raws qib. Tu siab, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab lub ensuing xwm txheej muaj tiag undermined lub Lavxias teb sab Navy tus defenses. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev los tsoom fwv them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim rau qhov teeb meem no, lossi muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab tshiab hlab ntsha. Cov no muaj xws li ib tug zoo "Ivan Gren" loj tsaws nkoj.

Rau hnub tim, zoo-paub yog cov "Zubr" tej yaam num thiab "Moray", uas hnub no tseem yuav ua rau txawv teb chaws cov neeg muas zaub. Niaj hnub no, cov domestic kev lag luam muaj ib tug ntau ambitious lub hom phiaj - los satiate nws fleet tsaws ships, uas deb tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub tej yaam num hais los saum no. Txawm li cas los, cov rog ntawm lub USSR muaj tej. Lub hom phiaj yog mus modernize thiab coj lawv mus rau cov kev cai ntawm niaj hnub rog ntawm hiav txwv.

Tus tam sim no qhov teeb meem

Niaj hnub no, cov fleet muaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha hais txog qhov tej yaam num nyob rau hauv 1171, thiab 775. Lawv tau tsim nrog ib tug saib kom ib tug ua tau mus kawm rau ib battalion ntawm Marines muab nws ib tug hnyav armored tsheb, artillery thiab lwm yam riam phom swatches. Tus thawj ships ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Leningrad, yog tus chief designer I.I.Kuzmin. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb ua tau nyob rau hauv lub Kaliningrad Hoobkas "Yantar", lwm leej lwm tus - nyob rau hauv lub Polish Shipyards. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1974 mus 1990. Tom qab ua lub kev loj hlob ntawm CDB tau reassigned, tab sis lub ships lawv tus kheej los ntawm nws zoo unchanged.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej yaam num

Project Ships 1171 tau yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tag nrho xaav nyob rau hauv lub chav 4000 m, nrog lawv cov kev pab yuav tsum tau ua tsaws rau 313 tus neeg, siab ua ntaj riam thaiv. Nws twb assumed tias lub tsev hais plaub nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav nqa mus rau xya nruab nrab los yog ntau tshaj nees nkaum lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv 1966-1975, lub Soviet rog tau txais 14 xws hlab ntsha, thiab lub taub hau yog "Voronezh Komsomolets". Ships nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no kho mus rau plaub lub sij hawm (nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim). Project 775 assumed yuav luag tib yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub peev xwm thiab cargo muaj peev xwm, tab sis cov no ships twb zoo npaum li cas armed. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 24 daim tau ua.

Rau hnub tim, muaj txog 20 tej yaam num ntawm lub ships nyob rau hauv cov rog hauv 1171 thiab 775, lub tom kawg ua loj. Qhov zoo ces, txawm nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union ntawm lub fleet muaj peev xwm kom luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov hluas tsis tau ntxiv, qhov kev pab maj expire, thiab vim hais tias lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau tsim tshiab ships ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv. Nws yog qhia hais tias nws yog tus "Ivan Gren" yuav maj mam hloov lawv cov predecessors.

Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub NATO lub teb chaws

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov teeb meem no nrog NATO amphibious ships yog sib txawv dog dig. Ob lub US thiab cov EU nrhiav kom tau raws li ib feem ntawm lawv cov fleets lub feem ntau feature nplua nuj ships uas yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov hauj lwm ntawm xa me nyuam rov ntawm pab tub rog thiab cov tub rog cov khoom. Txawm tias tus nqi ntawm cov tej yaam num, nws yog heev sai tau. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws Americans: txawm hais tias peb tsim BDK ceev pace, lawv theem tom ntej no ob xyoo lawm yuav tsis tau.

Lawv muaj ib tug tshiab cov tub rog cov khoom mus rau hauv cov fleet ib tug torrent. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, xws li ib tug mob siab rau kev amphibious ships to taub, vim hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm loj nyiaj ntawm cov manpower yog cheaper npaum li, yog tias nqa los ntawm hiav txwv. Muab lub txhoj puab heev txawv teb chaws txoj cai ntawm tus neeg Mis Kas, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, thiab yuav tsis tau.

Tus thawj domestic tsaws nkoj nyob rau hauv lub tshiab xyoo pua

Tus tshiab nkoj, uas yuav tsum pib kho tshiab amphibious tuition ntawm Lavxias teb sab rog, tau lub npe "Ivan Gren". Qhov no lub npe twb xaiv tsis tau nyob deb deb li ntawd cia li, vim hais tias lub nkoj yog muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus feemxyuam paub txog thiab ib tug artilleryman. Kom txog rau thaum 1941, Gren coj los ntawm tus Tubrog nkoj tshawb fawb lub koom haum. Nws pab nws pib txawm ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv lub Imperial rog. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam thiab ua pov thawj hauv av tej kev txom nyem ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuab, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II nws los ua lub taub hau ntawm tag nrho cov artillery ntawm lub Baltic Fleet. Nws tau qhia nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo kawg strategist thiab ib tug tswv counter-roj teeb hluav taws.

Ntaub ntawv hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm "Gren"

Tus thawj "Ivan Gren" yuav tsum ua cov hlau lead nkoj ntawm peb tes num 11711. Raws li rau nws tsim, nws tuav tag nrho cov tib, nyob rau hauv St.Petersburg. General Designer - A.Viglin, Hmoob designer ntawm lub ships ntawm no series tsa V.N.Suvorov.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau yav tas los ships ntawm peb tes num 1171 yog muab rau tus account tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau thiab tiag tiag kev ntawm yav dhau los ob peb xyoos. Thiab vim hais tias BDK "Ivan Gren" yuav Attendance zoo yuav siv tau tsis tsuas yog rau cov tub rog tab sis kuj rau kev thaj yeeb ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom tias kev siv ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm ships rau cov thauj ntawm loj tagnrho cov cargo, xws li los ntawm uas nkag mus rau hauv tus dej fairways. BDK "Ivan Gren" muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm nqa tag nrho ntawm niaj hnub tub rog cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, txij li thaum nws tsim thiab siv tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tau tsuas yog cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov Tubrog nkoj Corps, tab sis kuj cov pa av rog.

Kev txhim kho cov tej yam kev mob rau lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg coob

Kev mloog yog them rau kev tsim cov kev feem ntau xis tej yam kev mob rau lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg coob. Muaj txawm tias ib tug loj zog complex tsim kom muaj cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub cev lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ships nyob rau hauv no series yuav muab ib tug kev txoj kev mus rau lub tsaws. Nco qab tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem BBC zus tau tej cov Soviet Union muab tus hneev nruab nrab kem uas tso cai rau koj mus rau "tso" los ntawm lub plab ntawm lub nkoj mus txog thaum peb lub teeb amphibious tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv, tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb lub ntsiab lus, muab kev zoo siab.

Rau nqaum paug siv tib nruab nrab kem. Tus nqes hav ntawm lub ntug dej nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug heev tus nqi. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua txhaum ntawm lub nyem lub qub Navy ships tau "cog" rau tus txheej txheem tsuas yog ua luam dej. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv rau lub teeb, amphibious tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhia hnyav machinery nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub nkoj. Siv, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib tug uas tsis yog-hu rau txoj kev muab kev cob qhia teeb Pontoon ferry: no technology yog feeb tsuas yog siv av rog.

Ob peb Pontoons, uas yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej es tsis txhob ntawm du, tso cai rau koj mus sai sai tsim ib tug txhim khu kev qha choj uas yuav kis tau txawm kuj hnyav armor. Qhov no yog haum ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws cov tub rog, raws li nws tso cai rau koj mus nthuav nqe ntaus rog peevxwm ntawm qhov tsaws ships.

Kev hloov tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv rau cov qauv

Ib qho tseem ceeb innovation yog tseem mus thauj constructional txheem shipping ntim (20 tons). Yuav ua li cas yog txawm zoo, vim hais tias ntawm nws uas tsis yog-hu rau txoj kev tsaws nkoj yuav xa cov khoom txawm kiag unsuitable rau qhov no ntug dej hiav txwv. Li ib txwm thauj cov hlab ntsha yog tsis txawm npau suav. Cov yuag tag nrho ntawm cov khoom - txog li 1500 tons. Mus piv rau lub chaw thau khoom / unloading txheej txheem, lub nkoj teem ib crane nrog ib tug lifting muaj peev xwm mus txog 16 tons.

Niaj hnub no, peb yuav sib tham txog lub tseem tsim ib tug "ua kom tiav" amphibious nkoj, uas yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub puab hangar project 11711E ships. Nws yuav tsis tsuas nrog lub nkoj, tab sis kuj yuav ua ywj siab paub tab. Muaj tseeb xws ib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb yog nyiam rescuers, engineers thiab geologists.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ships

project "Ivan Gren" Yuav ua li cas yuav demand? Qhov yuav tsum tau twb xws li hais tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog loaded nrog txiav txim rau ntau xyoo yuav tuaj. Thaum lub tab yog ua tus thawj nkoj ntawm peb tes num, qhov no tshwm sim twb tau mus kawm los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov thawj neeg ntawm lub xeev, raws li zoo raws li cov kev tswj ntawm tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas muag uas yuav muab qhov.

Raws li lawv hais lub producers lawv tus kheej, lub tsev hais plaub project 11711 "Ivan Gren" yog hais tias tus tam sim no geopolitical teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no tsis tshua muaj tsim nyog. Txij li thaum qhov kev txiav txim rau qhov kev siv ntawm ships tau txais zoo-paub lub tuam txhab "Yantar", koj yuav tsis ntseeg qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

disappointing tseeb

Tag nrho yog zoo, tias yog cia rau tib neeg sau xov xwm sau nyob rau hauv ... 2004! Cia li ob peb hnub dhau los kuv tau txais ib tug tiag tiag zoo heev cov xov xwm: lub taub hau tsaws nkoj ntawm peb tes num 11711 lawm thaum kawg pib yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic! Nws coj ntau tshaj li 11 xyoo txij thaum lub bookmarks rau pav tua ya. Kuv zoo siab tias shipbuilders vowed tsis txhob ncua lub sij hawm yog li ntawd monstrous nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub thib ob Piv txwv li (uas yog twb raws li nram no). Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, lub taub hau txog ntsha cog lus thaum kawg pauv mus rau lub Navy.

Rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov hmoov txhuas lub nkoj twb npaj rau plaub lub xyoos, lwm lub nkoj yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau lub Navy rau ob lub xyoos. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus thawj fleet ntawm tsib cov hlab ntsha kom ib zaug nyob rau hauv no series, tab sis peb ntawm lawv twb muaj kev tswj kom muab cov neeg tsav nkoj. Txawm li cas los, tom qab zaj dab neeg ntawm lub siab phem txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Mistral" nws yog vam hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm no ships tseem tau nce, raws li lawv yog tseem ceeb heev rau pej xeem kev txaus siab rau sab nraum lub teb chaws. Thaum kawg, hnub no tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas cov tub rog yog tseem xav nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tag nrho series (xya tsev hais plaub), tab sis lub txiav txim zaum kawg yuav tsum tau noj xwb tom qab dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas flagship.

Yuav kom ua tau los yog tsis tau yuav?

Thaum kawg, peb slipped cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej nws tau txiav txim siab los pib kho ntawm ib tug loj amphibious ships, li ntawd, kom tej zaum tus fleet yog tseem yog tas rau kuv ob hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tej yaam num loj tsaws ships ntawm tus tshiab tiam no twb muaj, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov no yog tsis npliag tham. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, "Gren" - ib qho kev nthuav project, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau nws yog tiag tiag heev kawg thiab.

Kws txawj tub rog tshuaj kom txo tau cov "pab tsiaj" cov tsev hais plaub feem ntau ua rau yus ib tug tuag thaum xaus: lawv tau xam nrog rau cov tseem thauj Marines dej ntws, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev feature nyob rau hauv kev hauv zos ua hauj lwm. Ob tug ships rau qhov no yog kom meej meej tsis txaus!

Vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi tag kev cia siab deadlines?

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau liam ib leeg "Amber". Firstly, shipbuilders caum tsis muaj nyiaj. Secondly, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau ib tug kev kee specification tau muab los ntawm tus neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv 2003, tab sis txij thaum ntawd los, tus duab thiab tsim ntawm lub nkoj yog lossi ua hloov, uas yuav tsis tab sis cuam tshuam rau cov kev ceev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2005, nws tau qhia rau cov tshiab specification, uas yuav hloov nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov qhov chaw. Thiab nws tau tshwm sim ntau tshaj ib zaug.

Imports raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb meem

Cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm qhov kev tsim - ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm mas yam. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tsis ntev los no cov txheej xwm lawv yuav tsum tau urgently mus tso tseg thiab hloov domestic. Thiab vim hais tias engineers hnub no tseem cais puab qhov ntev-kev txom nyem project. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau yam muaj lawm tauj ua ntej lawm, yog li ntawd complexity yog tsuas yog leej twg ntawm lub thib ob lub nkoj. Tab sis lub complexity ntawm cov ntau.

Lub nkoj qab thus yuav tsum tau hloov ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm mas yam uas tau Ameslikas envisaged specifications. Yog li ntawd, twb peb muaj ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem nrog rau cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob systems thiab Desalination. Txawm li cas los, cov producers hais tias domestic tuam txhab uas muag muaj kev nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tej cheebtsam, yog li ntawd cov nqe lus nug ib zaug dua muab coj los faus cov nyiaj txiag. Vam thiab ntxiv hais tias ob lub nkoj yog yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub pov thawj tswvyim, es tsis los ntawm kev kos. Twb muaj ob peb seem ntawm lub vaj tse.

Nyob rau hauv kev, "lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam kev phem," qhov project no yog hais tias tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union mam li nco dheev nws muab tawm hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas muag uas ua yam rau shipbuilding, twb txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv Ukrainian ib ncig.

Lub ntsiab kev yam ntxwv ntawm peb tes num

• Kwv yees li ntawm tonnage - txog li tsib tons.
• Length - 120 meters.
• Maximum dav - 16.5 meters.
• Kwv yees li ntawm precipitate - 3.6 m.
• Hom powerplant - diesel.
• Maximum tag nrho ceev - 18 pob caus ntawd.
• Cov kwv yees li tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg coob - txog ib puas neeg.

Yuav ua li cas, ces, yuav khav ntawm caj npab amphibious nkoj "Ivan Gren"? Ntawm no yog nws daim ntawv teev cov liam (tsis tau paub tsis tag nrho):

• Ob chav A-215 "Grad-M".
• Artillery. Ib tug 76-hli tsis siv neeg tshuab AK-176M thiab ob AK-630M (caliber 30 mm, tsis siv neeg).
• Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, ib tug yuav tsum tau raws antisubmarine nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-29.
• Peev Xwm tsaws seem - 36 los yog 13 APCs MBT (hnyav txog li 60 tons). Nyob rau board kuj yuav thauj mus txog rau 300 tag nrho txawm peem rau thiab armed paratroopers.

Tam sim no, lub flagship tag nrho viav vias kis kawg kev soj ntsuam, yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Vim hais tias ntawm no, feem ntau ntawm cov riam phom rau board yog tseem tsis tau ntsia, yog li ntawd zaum kawg zoo ntawm lub nkoj thiab nws armed tsis tau ib yam nkaus thiab thaum ntxov rau tus kws txiav txim. Peb cia siab hais tias los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, peb tseem pom lub "Gren" nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev sib ntaus los ntawv.