J-20 - multipurpose fighter Suav ntau lawm: hauj lwm, yees duab,

Niaj hnub nimno kev sib ntaus los aircraft ntawm txoj kev. Thiab lawv cov nqi yog li ntawd siab hais tias txawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kho kom zoo dua ib tug me me pab tub rog yuav ya "ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj" thiab yuav tsum tau cov neeg them se ntawm lub xeev no ho ceev lawv cov menyuam. Tsuas yog ib tug tej zaum yuav tsuas yog hais tias ib tug loj lub teb chaws nrog ib tug haib pab tub rog. Peb muaj cov Pak-FA, lub Americans coj mus mloog cov F-35, thiab ... Tuam Tshoj tsim J-20. Multipurpose fighter ntawm lub thib tsib tiam - ib tug loj heev twv los ntawm cov suav, uas muaj tag nrho cov nyias pib mus ua si ib tug muaj koob lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb no geopolitics.

Tam sim no, tsuas "official" fighter ntawm lub thib tsib chav kawm ntawv, uas sawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab, yog ib tug American F-22. Thiab nws twb rho los ntawm kev ua lag luam, raws li tag nrho cov rog no ces muab pov tseg rau hauv lub F-35 finishing. Peb muaj ib tug teeb meem no nrog cov T-50 yog heev nkos, tab sis tseem ua hauj lwm rau nws tag yog nqa tawm, thiab muaj ntau ntau yam kev sim machine.

Suav neej

Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj ua xwb plaub-tiam technology. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov cav tov - tracing los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab qauv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "nrov" yog tus Su-27. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los, lub ntiaj teb no cov tub rog kws txawj thaum kawg los ua convinced ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias Suav yuav sai sai no J-20 multi-lub luag hauj lwm fighter ntawm lub thib tsib tiam. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub tsheb no twb pom ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Chengdu Aircraft tsim lub koom haum, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua tau ib tug qauv qhia davhlau. Nws tshwm sim rov qab nyob rau hauv 2001.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub aircraft tau txais cov ntawv "Dub dav dawb hau", thiab tam sim no Suav yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog intensive av ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tshiab tshuab. Ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub network nyob duab ntawm "dav dawb hau", ua ib tug luv luv "khiav" uas ntsi xws li lub sij hawm ntawm takeoff. Kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav, cov nom Suav tsoom fwv xav tsis kam muab lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug pheej fighter, tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov "txia" - cov lus ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus tau tw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

KEEB KWM NTAWM LUB

Politicians thiab cov tub rog Celestial xyoo twb nrog ib co voos muaj cai raws li loitering nyob ze lawv ciam teb, American F-22, uas "tiv thaiv" Taiwan, South Kauslim thiab Nyiv. Thiab yog hais tias lub South Koreans thiab txawm Japanese (kom txog thaum nyuam qhuav) Suav tswj kom peacefully coexist, lub Taiwan - ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kawm. Lub hav zoov ntawm lub xeev "raws li ib tug pob txha nyob rau hauv lub caj pas" rau Tuam Tshoj tus coj noj coj ua. Tub rog nro nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog tus loj, provocative "Vagrants" Americans yog txaus siab nrog ntau heev. Raws li, "nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg cov" Suav nws yog heev ntshaw kom muaj ib tug fighter aircraft, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua sib npaug zos rau sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov F-22.

Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm thawj cov lus qhia txog lub thaum ntxov loj hlob ntawm J-20? Multi-luag hauj lwm fighter, nkawd tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1995. Nws twb npaj tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caj npab hauv lub PLA, nws yuav mus nyob rau hauv 2015, tab sis hnub no nws yog tseeb hais tias qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim ua ntej 2017.

Qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv?

Aircraft Scheme - "longitudinal triplane." Plumage - V-puab. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tshiab fighter nqa tawm los ntawm ob peb cov kev tshawb fawb KB. Yuav ua li cas "nws tus kheej" tsim J-20? Multi-luag hauj lwm fighter, uas yog reminiscent ntawm ib tug catastrophic US F-35, raws li unconfirmed lus ceeb toom, pab tsim lub zos cov kws txawj. Nws yog qhia hais tias ib co ntawv cog lus tau mus txog rau hauv 1993, tab sis cov kev muaj tiag ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv loj tsis ntseeg.

Tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv cov taug xaiv thiab muaj kuab. Qhov tseeb yog tias yuav tsim ib tug thib tsib-tiam aircraft tsis muaj yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 80-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Suav zaum raug xa mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Stanford University, thiab leej twg yog tam sim no koom nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kawg finishing ntawm lub F-35. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Suav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nrog cov "Boeing" thiab "Airbus" nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm civil aircraft, yog li ntawd ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau los ntawm lawv los ntawm tib lub "Boeing".

Lub Xeem, Lub contrary kom nrov lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, yog ib tug loj tsim kom muaj, tsis tsuas yog ntawm civil aircraft, tab sis kuj cov tub rog cov khoom: Drums UAV, tib F-35 thiab F-22 - thiab qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov lawv tsim yaam tshab.

Nws yuav naïve xav hais tias Tuam Tshoj kws tshawb fawb tau tsis tau txais nyob rau hauv cov ntawm no lub kev koom tes, ib co nthuav cov ntaub ntawv, uas tom qab mus rau tsim ib tug tshiab thiab pheej tshuab. Twb tau nyob rau 2005, Suav official hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "ze kom tiav", tshaj tawm pib ntawm lub hiav txwv kev sim siab. Raws li nws yog tam sim no kom meej, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tau zoo heev, zoo heev nyob deb deb, thiab multi-lub luag hauj lwm fighter Chengdu J-20, Specifications (Preliminary) uas yog xim nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm twb tsis txawm tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ...

Xav tias yuav ua tau zoo thiab lub dag lub zog

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub ntsiab yam ntxwv, nws yuav tsum tau zoo ib yam li lub F-22 los yog T50 Pak-FA. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov aircraft yog heev scarce. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, peb yuav confidently vajhuam uas tsim ntau ntau txhiab tus "horde" ntawm lub thib tsib tiam fighter aircraft los ntawm Suav tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, txawm tus neeg Mis Kas nrog lawv "printing xovxwm" tsuas muaj 187 "Raptor". Cov txheejtxheem uas chiv lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam xav txais yam tsawg kawg 500 aircraft ntawm no hom, tab sis ib tug gradual nce nyob rau hauv lawv cov nqi ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm.

Suav kuj niaj hnub no muaj txog 400 plaub-tiam fighters, li ntawd, peb yuav xav hais tias cov "fifth qib" yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li 200 daim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov no txoj kev xav txog lub tiag tiag lub xeev ntawm affairs yuav raug txiav txim tsis ntxov tshaj li 2020.

nta glider

Length Suav fighter J-20 yog kwv yees li 23 meters, thiab cov wingspan (txiav txim los ntawm cov muaj snapshots) - tsis pub dhau 14 meters. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov muab-off luj ntawm no lub tshuab tsis pub tshaj 36 tons. Nyob rau hauv sim aircraft pom ntawm ob teb tis ntses, thiab nyob rau hauv lub serial embodiment ntawm cov qhov chaw yuav tso tseg. Txawm li cas los, cov multi-lub luag hauj lwm fighter J-20, uas nws ntev yog ntau tshaj li 20 meters, yuav tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau lawv, raws li Suav Tso tus qauv tshiab "ua tus tshaj manoeuvrable aircraft ntawm tsis ntev los no xyoo." Zoo, peb mam li pom.

Cua inlets thiab lub cockpit nyob rau hauv tus qauv npaj suspiciously reminiscent ntawm zoo xws li cov chaw lub F-22. Lub sab hauv riam phom bays ntawm lub aircraft yus muaj los ntawm ib tug loj muaj peev xwm. EPR, i.e. zoo fighter dissipation cheeb tsam, yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 0.05 square meters. m.

radar chaw nres tsheb

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm yuav hais txog tus yees uas yuav siv dav hlau tua rog Chengdu J-20? Kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft thiab yog tseem lom zem ntau daim card, tab sis ib yam dab tsi twv nws yog tseem tau. Yog li, muaj ntau yam peb tau tias hais tias nws yuav ua rau cov radar afar ncig saib 1475 / KLJ5. Cab - tag nrho "iav", ib tug voluminous thiab tuav HUD. Yog vim li cas txoj kev ntseeg?

Qhov tseeb yog tias tag nrho cov technologies nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm newest, ntxiv mus soj ntsuam rau ib tug fighter J-10B. Yog vim li cas maj? Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug zajlus kom piav - nyob rau txoj kev uas lub tshiab tshuab, uas tag nrho cov khoom muaj mus ua hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus.

Muaj heev tsim ua pov thawj tias cov aircraft yuav ua tau plav radar X-band "hom 1474" (los yog KLJ-5. Ib zaug ntxiv, yuav luag tag nrho cov txawv teb chaws cov tub rog kws txawj yog heev skeptical "dawb huv" ntawm no chaw nres tsheb, raws li nws yeej tau ua nrog tshaj qiv.

Ntawm no yog lub ntsiab lus nug yog: Muaj Suav engineers kiag luam tag nrho cov txawv teb chaws lub Cheebtsam, los yog lawv tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no raws li txoj cai yuav khoom? Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog xav tsis mus rau pem suab nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas cov Celestial faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv cia li peb los yog plaub lub xyoos yuav tsim ib tug nkaus tshiab radar nyob ib leeg.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Muaj feem yuav muaj tias tus tshiab xyaw yuav tsis tsim Suav thiab ceev uas twb muaj lawm WS-10. Lawv thrust nyob rau hauv afterburner yuav ncav cuag 13.200 kgf. Cov tsab yog tsis hnov hais tias cov technology ntawm kev hloov lub thrust vector, tab sis nws yuav tshwm sim meej meej nyob rau zus tau aircraft. US cov tub rog qhov chaw tau pom hais tias Tuam Tshoj yuav nce los ntawm Russia.

Seb peb lub teb chaws yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm no fighter?

Ib zaug ntxiv, txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab ntawm "Lavxias teb sab qhov cim tseg" nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm aircraft. Western tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj lub ib zaug mas yuav kis tau peb xyaw, "117S", uas tsim ntsawj nyob rau hauv afterburner twb 14,500 kgs. Nws yog tseem tau hais tias cov multi-lub luag hauj lwm fighter Chengdu J-20 (yees duab ntawm nws koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yuav siv dua peb xyaw "99M2". Lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab MMPP "Salut". Qhov no powerplant nyob rau hauv afterburner ua 14000 kg.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev xav tsis meaningless. Lub fact tias cov qauv WS-10 yog pom los ntawm Suav lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug txhob txwm sim nam, thiab thaum muaj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv twb tau coj nws mus rau lub siab. Yog li ntawd lub ntsiab tseem tau txais cov kev Chengdu J-20 fighter? Tub rog aircraft yuav tau muaj ib txwm xyaw, vim nkawd yuav tsis tau txawm ib tug yeeb ncuab: nws dauv yam xyuam xim!

Dabneeg ntawm lub xyaw ...

Muaj xyaw WS-10 nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws periodicals ces muaj nqe lus hais tias cov Suav tsuas theej lub Lavxias teb sab AL-31F. Oddly txaus, tab sis nws tsis yog. Tej zaum, cov tshuab yuav hais tiag yuav tsum tau hu ib tug txhob txwm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lawv tau tsim los ntawm kos, tsis muaj yam teeb meem loj "carbon ntawv".

Txawm li cas los, qhov no assertion yog debatable. Nws yog ntawv pov sau phau ntawv qhia hais tias WS-10 yuav tsis tshwm sim tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm cov AL-31F. Ntxiv mus, qhov no lub sij hawm cov suav tuaj tawm ib tug tiag tiag "thoob ntiaj teb" raws li ib tug roj generator, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuab li ob tee dej uas zoo sib xws rau cov Fabkis CFM56.

upgrading teeb meem ...

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub suav lub cev muaj zog muaj (los yog tsim?) Traction tsuas 11.200 kgs, thiab vim hais tias ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv, nws yog ntau zoo ib yam nrog tus qauv ntawm lub AL-21F, es lub newer qauv. Ib zaug ntxiv, muaj suspicions tias Suav engineers tseem tau tsa lub WS-10a ntsawj mus txog 13.200 kgs, tab sis ... Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, US txawj ntse tau txiav txim hais tias ib qho chaw ntawm no "Modernization" tsis pub tshaj 50-100 teev (!) Davhlau. Yog li ntawd qhov no yog kom meej meej tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv, vim hais tias cov dav hlau tua rog Chengdu J-20 "Dub dav dawb hau" yuav muaj los ntawm (Suav taw tes ntawm view) yuav tsum tau cov kev kovyeej ntawm aircraft, thiab tsis muaj xws lossis poob ntsej muag yuav tsis pub.

Txawm tias, yog hais tias tus Suav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis ntev los cuaj kaum tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tej combustion, WS-10 yuav tseem yuav "ib tug nees". Muaj kuj vague cov lus qhia txog cov qauv WS-15, thiab cov tshuab yuav tsum tau tsim cravings ntau li ntau mus txog rau 15,000 kgs. Tab sis muaj yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug competent thiab reputable aviation editor ntawm lub magazine Aviation lub limtiam: Bill Svitmen hais tias qhov no hom ntawm engine yog tseem yog phem li ntawd hais tias lawv yog tsuas qho chaw uas phom txawm rau prototypes, tsis hais qhov pheej tshuab.

Cov ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug

Muaj pov thawj hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2014, Suav fighter J-20 muaj nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog ob daim ntawv luam. Tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm no aircraft taxiing ceev tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2010. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo mus pom lub tshiab zem ntawm Suav aircraft tuaj ntau senior nom tswv coj noj coj ua ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

tshawb pom

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi cov kab hauv qab? Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau lub J-20? Suav tsib tiam fighter, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yuav ib tug heev interesting cov qauv. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau revolutionary - ib tug ntau nqe lus nug. Firstly, Suav xav touted nws "stealth-taw qhia kom paub." Qhov no yog twb ua ib tug ntau ntawm xav phem cais tsis. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tiag tiag ib tug siab dispersion ntawm lub beam yog cai tsuas yog nyob rau ib yam dab tsi uas tsa ib tug naas ej American B-117, uas lawv tus kheej USAF pilots affectionately hu ua "ya hlau". Rau nws "zoo heev" ya zoo, ntawm chav kawm. Yog li ntawd tshwj xeeb "stealth" aircraft nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg classical ntaub ntawv yuav ua tsis tau.

Thaum kawg, plaub tiam ntawm Suav tshuab - "unlicensed" tracing ntawv nrog peb Su-27, vim li ntawd nws yog ib qho nyuaj los tham txog tej yam tej yaam num nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nws tus kheej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dav hlau tua rog Chengdu J-20 tsis tshua muaj neeg revolutionary rau Suav aircraft lag luam. Yuav nws ua nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi zoo? Thaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias, muab cov teeb meem nrog rau cov engine, tab sis tsis ntev, uas yog, nyob rau hauv 2017, peb muaj tag nrho cov pom nrog peb tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo no teem official kuaj ntawm tus tshiab tshuab.