Jaroslav Osmomysl: biography, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign

Raws li tag nrho cov rulers ntawm ancient Russia, Yaroslav Osmomysl - Ruric. Nws yawg - Volodar Rostislavovich, Zvenigorod tub huabtais (kav los ntawm 1085 los ntawm 1092) - yog tus zoo-tub xeeb ntxwv Yaroslava Mudrogo. Nws txiv, Vladimir Volodarevich (tus tub Volodar Rostislavovich), thiab paub los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus Vladimirka (xyoo ntawm lub neej - 1104-1153) yog tus creator ntawm ib Galician nqi zog thiab founder ntawm cov thawj dynasty ntawm lub Galician.

tub huabtais hauv paus hniav

Nws tus kheej Jaroslav Osmomysl (c. 1130-1187) hais ntxiv nws txiv lub kev vam meej ua lag ua luam los khaws cia tag nrho cov Galician pawg neeg thaj av nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev. Vladimirka twb sib yuav (los ntawm assumption) Sophia ntawm Hungary, tus ntxhais ntawm Kalman kuv, los yog kuv Kolomona Bookman (1070-1116). Raws li yuav pom, paub, lub Hungarian huab tais ntawm Ariada Dynasty yog ib tug paub qab hau kav, thiab zoo-nyeem txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv-txoj cai tuaj rau lub tsev hais plaub, raws li lub npe menyuam yaus "Osmomysl", raws li ib tug version version, txhais tau tias "muaj yim minds", thiab nyob rau lwm yam - "uas paub yim yam lus," uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ruam. Nyob rau hauv 1149 Vladimirka Volodarevich xaus nrog tus tub huabtais ntawm Moscow Yuri Dolgoruky alliance qhia tiv thaiv Kiev tub huabtais Izyaslav Mstislavovich (thawj Lavxias teb sab princes, uas Hypation Chronicle hu ua "huab tais"), vim hais tias cov Galician Princes sim mus cuag kev ywj pheej los ntawm Kiev. Nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug ntawm Union cov me nyuam princes yuav - Yaroslav Osmomysl yuav txiv Olgu Yurevnu.

Ascent rau lub zwm txwv

Nyob rau hauv 1153, nyob rau qhov siab ntawm tsov rog nrog rau Izyaslav II Mstislavovich thaum Vladimirka twb tau seized ntawm lub nroog ntawm tus dej Gorin, tus tub huabtais mam li nco dheev tuag, thiab cov Galician hauv lub boyars muab tso rau hauv lub zwm txwv los ntawm Yaroslav Vladimirkovicha uas hais lus sim rov nug tus neeg pej xeem nrog tub huabtais ntawm Kiev Izyaslav nyob rau hauv lawv cov filial hlub thiab kev mloog lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog nws los yog nws boyars sim mus nce lub sij hawm thiab tsis xav rov qab mus rau kov yeej lub zos. Thiab Izjaslav Mstislavovich dua mus ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv tsis tau nros Galich. Nyob rau hauv Terebovlya (16 Lub ob hlis ntuj 1154) nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshav sib ntaus sib tua uas ntawd kub ntev li tag nrho cov hnub thiab twb lig thaum hmo ntuj, ib tug decisive yeej tsis tau ua ib tug, thiab cov tub rog tau rho tawm. Izyaslav tsis regained yuav lub nroog, thiab tsis ntev, nyob rau hauv tib 1154, tuag. Nyob rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev Yaroslav tso rau hauv-txoj cai Yuri Dolgoruky, uas yog ib tug neeg uas coj pab pawg phooj ywg ntawm lub Galicians. Txawm li cas los, kev thaj yeeb thiab zoo kev sib raug zoo ntawm Galich thiab Kiev tsis kav ntev, vim hais tias Yuri Dolgoruky xa mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv 1157, thiab nyob rau hauv zoo kawg reign III tso Izyaslav Davidovich.

Competitor nyob rau hauv cov Galician hauv lub zwm txwv

Jaroslav Osmomysl tau tsa tes yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm nws tus viv ncaus - lub exiled Galician None Ivan Rostislavovich Berladnik (nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm zaum nyob rau hauv Berlad). Xyoo ntawm lub neej foob nyob rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Ivan Galician Rostislavovich - 1112-1162. Nws zaum saum cov poj reign Izjaslav III patronized Berladnik nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias los ntawm kev noj cov Galician hauv lub rooj huas tias, nws yuav rov qab mus rau Kiev tag nrho yuav Vladimirka nroog. Tom qab ntawd tub huabtais Yaroslav Osmomysl yog ntse thiab hloov maj mam politician, concluding alliances nrog qub yeeb ncuab, rau Piv txwv li, nrog nws tus tub Izyaslav II Mstislav Izyaslavovichem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws reign Kievan nqi zog ntog mus rau hauv lwj, ua rau lub nyob mus ib txhis internecine kev tsov kev rog heev heev qub txeeg qub teg, thiab Galician loj hlob muaj zog thiab ua nplua nuj, yuav ua rau kom tus tshiab territories.

Lub ntiab tawm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tsis pub dhau

III ntawm Izyaslav, spurred Berladnik, ib tug alliance nrog lub Polovtsy, Turks thiab Berendeys rov entrenched nyob rau hauv Belgorod Mstislav. Tab sis tom qab txoj Berendeys twb yuam kom khiav tawm, tawm hauv lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev. Nws dim mus rau hauv exile Ivan Berladnik tuag nyob rau hauv exile. Phoojywg Yaroslav thiab Mstislav Izyaslavovich muab lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev Rostislav Mstislavovich. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tw Yaroslav Osmomysl sab laug, thiab lwm cov tsiaj yuav tsis twv mus tua lub zog, muaj peev xwm ntawm confronting lub xeev.

nce hwj chim

Jaroslav Osmomysl, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws reign zog thiab enriched Galicia lossi undertook campaigns tiv thaiv cov Polovtsian thiab intimidated lawv kiag li. Muab chaw nyob mus rau lub exiled Byzantine tub huabtais Androniku Komninu, ua yog toog pom Yaroslav, tom qab reconciliation nrog tus tub huabtais ntawm lub Byzantine huab tais Manuel, nws xaus lus nrog lub caij nyoog kawg no ib tug alliance tiv thaiv cov Hungarians. Nyob rau hauv cov Galician hauv av tsov rog twb tsis tau khaws cia, thiab nws yuav tsis puas. Hais txog Jaroslav acquires lub hwj chim ntawm lub xeev thiab nyob rau hauv lub "Lay."

Lub sib ceg nrog lub boyars

Txawm li cas los, thaum pib ntawm nws reign, thiab ces Jaroslav yeej ib txwm tau kov yeej tus txheem ntawm lub boyars. Raws li keeb kwm pov thawj, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv Russia muaj tsis muaj nom tswv cajceg nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug dag zog yuam, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob tuaj txog pem ntwg. Lawv tus kheej-yuav tuaj mus rau taw tes hais tias lawv nyob laj mej pej xeem thiab solemnly burnt nyob rau ceg txheem ntseeg, Anastasia, nkawv Yaroslav, uas yug nws tsis muaj tsawg tus hlub tus tub Oleg. Ntawm Yaroslav thiab nws tus tub twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, kom txog rau thaum nws ua ib tug cog lus rau ke nrog nws tus poj niam Olga, uas yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, thiab bequeath lub zwm txwv ntawm Vladimir, nws tus tub. Olga solemnly rov qab mus rau Galich, thaum lub caw ntawm lub boyars, tab sis twb tso tawm rau txoj kev ywj pheej Jaroslav xyoo tom qab rov qab los nws txoj cai tshaj cov haib aristocratic ntsis, sib raug zoo nrog nws tus tub Vladimir, tab sis lub rooj huas tias yog tseem txib los ntawm Oleg.

Cov kev vam meej ntawm lub nqi zog thiab kev tuag ntawm Yaroslav

Defended nws nqi zog tiv thaiv sab nraud thiab sab hauv yeeb ncuab, Jaroslav muab tag nrho cov powers rau tus economic kev loj hlob ntawm Galicia. Thaum nws flourished crafts, ntse txawv teb chaws raug coj mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov lag luam tawm, marching raws Danube, depended rau ntawm Yaroslav Osmomysl, txij li thaum nws muaj chaw nres nkoj me me Galich. Tshwj xeeb yog active nqi zog coj trade nrog Bulgaria thiab Byzantium. Jaroslav Osmomysl, biography kawm tiav nyob rau hauv Galicia nyob rau hauv 1187, nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw, thiab raug faus. Tsis ntev tom qab thaum pib ntawm lub reign ntawm Oleg tau raug tshuaj lom, thiab Vladimir, uas nws txiv xa mus nyob rau Przemysl, coj tshaj lub zwm txwv thiab Galician. Nyob rau hauv 1939, archaeologist Jaroslav Pasternak twb pom faus Yaroslav Osmomysl.

Tau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib

Yaroslav Osmomysl Board ntog rau hauv era ceev flourishing ntawm feudalism nyob rau hauv Prykarpattia lub xeev. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm zaum nyob rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Galich Yaroslav Osmomysl nws muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob kub ntxhov thoob plaws hauv lub nqi zog. Ob zaug nws yeej Kiev thiab cog nyob rau hauv lub zoo reigning princes loyal rau nws. Vajtswv ntxiv dag zog sab nraud kev sib raug zoo - nrog rau cov Polish tub vaj ntxwv, vaj ntxwv ntawm Hungary thiab cov Byzantine Empire. Nrog rau Moscow nqi zog twb feeb khaws cia phooj ywg sib raug zoo. Vim nws muaj tswvyim txoj cai ntawm cov neeg uas twb nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim, thiab Jaroslav yog nicknamed Osmomysl.