Judicial kho kom zoo Alexandra 2

Judicial kho kom zoo - ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab kho ntawm Alexander II. Lub kho nqa tawm los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuj plig ntawm liberality, hloov peb lub teb chaws, muab ib tug ntau ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej, thiab coj mus rau ib tug tshiab.

Great kho Alexander II pib nrog lub abolition ntawm lub ntsiab braking quab yuam Modernization - serfdom. Qhov no kho kom zoo yog tsis yooj yim, thiab txiav txim siab nws tsis yooj yim. Cov kev hloov cuam tshuam tag nrho cov feem ntawm cov pejxeem, uas txhais tau tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo xav txog tag nrho cov tau kev tsis sib haum. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias txoj kev txhiv nyiaj them nyuab txoj kev txais lub peasants tus kheej txoj kev ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tau nres lub huab tais - nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev hloov tseem ceeb. Judicial kho kom zoo yuav yaj ib tug tshiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub judiciary nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no kho kom zoo yog cov kev cai lij choj profession, lub pawg neeg pab txiav ntsuam xyuas tau tus. Nws yog tam sim no xws phenomena peb xa mus rau raws li ib cheeb ntawm kev cai lij choj lub neej, thiab ces lawv tshwm sim los ib tug ntau sib cav tswv yim thiab cov lus nug. Lub tswvyim ntawm kev hais plaub ntug kho kom zoo implies ib txoj kev hloov mus rau lub European system. Qhov no qhia hais tias lub tsev hais plaub yuav yog classless, thiab tag nrho cov dab - qhib.

Yog li, kev hais plaub ntug kho kom zoo twb launched nyob rau hauv 1864. Tag nrho cov nrhav tswvcuab maj, thiaj li tsis tau muaj zog tawm tsam tawm tsam tus tshiab system.

Judicial kho ntawm Alexander 2 tau coj mus rau lub creation ntawm ib tug muaj zog hais plaub ntug lub moj khaum, pab mus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv ntawm tag nrho cov ua ntej txoj cai, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev cai lij choj system thiab tsim los ntawm tshiab nruab nrog cev. Qhov no kho kom zoo yog ib tug radical, uas provoked unrest ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim cov kev taw qhia ntawm tsis-tse lub tsev hais plaub. Raws li hais saum toj no, nws yog ib qhov kho kom zoo muab tso rau hauv ib tug kab thiab lub neeg pluag thiab nobleman. Nws tseem yog ntau discontent nrog cov tshiab transformation twb tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm mus sib hais los ntawm pawg neeg pab txiav. Tam sim no, qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg raug liam, tus cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog pawg neeg pab txiav - ywj siab neeg, delivering nws kev txiav txim. Qhov no txoj ntsiab cai no feem ntau tsis tau ncajncees nws kev ntshaw: muaj zaus thaum lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim tau nyiaj dhau los lub acquittal ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas nws tsuas txhaum yog cuab kev. Piv txwv li, zoo-paub nyob rau hauv cov xyoo zaj dab neeg ntawm Vera Zasulich, uas acquitted.

Yog vim li cas ces tau coj tshiab kev hais plaub ntug system nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws? Raws li hais saum toj no, yog ib lub txim ntawm kev hloov ua heev acquittals objectively txhaum neeg. Raws li kev hais plaub ntug kho kom zoo tshaj tawm mus sib tawm. Qhov no txoj ntsiab cai tau meant tias tej kev txom nyem tau raug siv tau raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm cov xov xwm thiab muaj teeb meem compromising khoom. Tej yam zoo li yog tsis yooj yim dua, ces tus Reformers txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob qhib siab dawb paug ntawm lub tsev hais plaub hais plaub ntug.

Yog li, kev hais plaub ntug kho kom zoo, ua los ntawm cov huab tais Alexander lub Liberator, coj mus rau creation nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws branched judiciary: yog muab cov nyiaj qhia, yog tsim los pab lub tsev hais plaub jurors. Zaj lus tshaj tawm uas tsis yog-tse lub tsev hais plaub, transparency thiab qhib siab dawb paug ntawm mus sib pab mus rau lub humanization ntawm kev cai lij choj system.