Kab Coj: kab lus ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv, cultivation, xyuas

Tus hluas hluas thiab tus txiv neej yog tus thawj coj muaj peev xwm ua kom nws nqhis dej hauv lub caij sov sov. Pab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam ntawm Dutch breeders, thiab nws siab justifies nws official lub npe.

Hybrid parthenocarpic ntau yam ntawm cucumbers

Sau, sau thiab rov sau ntxiv - qhov ntawd yog yam nyiam cov neeg caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov thiab zaub cog qoob loj. Tias yog vim li cas breeders ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog txiav txim siab mus yug hybrid ntau yam ntawm parthenocarpic hom.

Lawv cov haujlwm yog:

• Ntseeg mus rau lub ntsiab hom ntawm cov kab mob, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb thaum loj hlob no zaub hauv lub tshav pob.
• Tshais los ntawm ib tug Bush yog significantly siab tshaj cov ntawm cov pa hybrid thiab varietal ntsuab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias bushes ntawm parthenocarpic cucumbers muaj ib tug ntau haib paus thiab qia system.

• Lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov fruiting yog tseem ntev, thiab ib co ntau yam, piv txwv li lub Kab thawj, yuav sown ob zaug ib lub caij thiab sau tib high tawm los uas nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub kawg.
• Kub ncos rau ntawm parthenocarpy ntau yam suab tsis ua hauj lwm, uas tsis tau hais txog hom tsiaj los yog hybrid cucumbers.
• Cov cuab yeej ceeb ntawm cov zaub no yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem muaj kev tu siab, txawm nrog lawv lub sijhawm ntev cia.

Tus thawj coj f1 yog hom ntawm no thiab muaj tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig qhov tsim nyog hauv nws.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Dutch breeders tsim no hom ntawm greenery rau kev loj hlob sab nraum zoov, tab sis enterprising Lavxias teb tsheb tsheb cov tswv teb twb tau sim nws cov paib nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob thiab muab lub siab tshaj xyuas txog nws. Ib tug zoo ntau yam ntawm cucumbers, thiaj li hais thiab zaub growers, thiab gardeners, thiab qhov no yog vim nws "pedigree".

Tus thawj coj yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm parthenocarpic hybrid ntau yam. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab-sapling bushes nrog ib tug poj niam hom ntawm flowering. Muab ntau heev lateral tua nrog ib tug nras hom ntawm ovary.

Kab thawj coj hais txog qhov indeterminate hom nroj tsuag nrog ntau tsaus ntsuab nplooj. Yog hais tias koj cultivate ib tug zoo sib xws ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj rhuab, nws muaj peev xwm tawm los rau ib tug sau ntawm 9-11 lub hlis. Nws tsis muaj ib txoj kev txwv hauv txoj kev loj hlob, yog li koj xav tau kev tsim ntawm bushes. Raws li txoj cai, mus txog 3 poj niam paj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho sinus.

Raws li lawv hais txog tus Thawj Coj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov tsheb truck, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab qhov peev xwm sau ob qoob loo ib lub caij muab nws ntau dua attraction rau hauv lawv qhov muag. Los ntawm sowing mus thawj sau yuav siv 40-45 hnub. Nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv kub hloov tau tso cai rau nws yuav tsum tau sown me ntsis ntxov tshaj li pa hybrids.

Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov zaub ntsuab

Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus thawj cuaj F1 f1, qhov no yog qhia los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tau puas tau sim lawv. Tag nrho cov zelenians txawv nyob rau hauv cov cylindrical li niaj hnub mus txog 12.5 cm nyob ntev. Nyias maub ntsuab tev tau muaj me ntsis tuberosity nrog me ntsis dawb pubescence.

Tus Thawj Coj muaj lub teeb ci nqaij, kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm crisp thiab yam uas tsis muaj kev chim siab. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntev, lawv thauj thauj zoo thiab tsim nyog rau cov khoom qab zib thiab kev txuag. Dutch breeders tswj kom tsim ib tug hybrid, uas yog nto moo rau tsis sib sau voids nyob rau hauv lub pulp, uas ntau lwm yam ntau yam muaj txim ntawm.

Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm greenery ntawm no tsiaj yog 70-85 g, thiab lub khoom tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb yog 300-360 c / his. Hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas yog teb, nws nce mus rau 390 c / his thiab ntau dua.

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj zaub mob, qhov ntau yam ntawm cov cucumbers tseem yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kev sib xyaw, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv peb xyoos xwb (nws tau nkag mus sau npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv 2013), tau txais ntau admirers ob qho tib si ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb me me thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov loj loj agro-complexes.

Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam

Cov neeg tsim khoom (Dutch Nunhems lub tuam txhab) tau koom rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus Thawj Coj tag nrho ntawm nws qhov zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau siab tawm los, ntawm lawv cov ntxim siab tshaj plaws rau cov tau txais kev pab yog:

• Lub bushes ntawm no nroj tsuag yog cov haib thiab siab, yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm.
• Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas characterizes ib tug zoo ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yog saj zoo ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog peculiar mus rau cov tsi ntawm Director.
• High marketable tsos thiab tsis muaj bitterness txawm nrog lub caij nyoog ntev cia.

• Muaj ib lub sijhawm ntev heev. Nws cov noob yuav sown ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub caij thiab sau ob cov qoob loo, tshem tawm cov zaub ntsuab dhau mus txog thaum thawj Frost.
• Resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob tau txais nyob rau hauv cucumbers.
• Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm tus kabmob yellowing ntawm cucumbers thiab powdery mildew.
• Zoo tolerates shady, thiaj li tsis yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom txaj hauv qhib.
• Nws muab ib qib siab sib npaug ntawm ob qho tib si hauv greenhouses thiab hotbeds, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Nws yuav tsis yog hu ua ib qho kev tsis zoo uas nws muab ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd yields tsis txo vim muaj kev nyuab siab ntau heev ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txwv tsis pub, lawv hais dab tsi thiab sau txog tus Thawj Coj, tus yam ntxwv uas tau muab los ntawm tus tsim kom muaj, tag nrho ua ke lawv paub meej tias qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws high-yielding ntau yam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo delicious.

Ntaus ntawm kev cog lus ntau yam Director

Seeding yog feem ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob. Yuav kom lawv mus sai sai, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daws uas accelerates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, rau 10-12 xuab moos, tom qab sowing nyob rau hauv sov, rhuab av nyob rau hauv npaj grooves los yog qhov.

Kev paub txog kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 cm, thiab lub tswvyim - 50 x 50 cm. Cov paub gardeners pom zoo kom tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lub noob ib qho zoo, thiab thaum twg sprouts nrog twb yoojyim nplooj tawm los ntawm lawv, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom xyeej thiab tshem tawm cov qaug zog seedlings.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing cucumbers Director yog xaus rau lub Plaub Hlis - May, thaum huab cua warmed rau + 22-24, thiab cov av - mus + 14-16 degrees. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub noob, lub npaj txaj yog yuav tsum tau digested thiab kho nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau tus Thawj Coj yuav yog ib lub txaj tom qab qhwv los yog qos yaj ywm, thiab txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag tsis dhau xav tau kom muaj lub hnub, koj tuaj yeem xaiv thaj chaw me me.

Loj hlob qoob

Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau loj hlob ib qho thaum ntxov sau rau muag, nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug seedling txoj ntawm cog cucumbers Director. Kom tau dag zog, koj yuav tsum paub cov hauv qab no:

• Npaj ntim rau cov noob qoob loo uas muaj cov hmoov av tau npaj rau cov zaub (koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej), kho nrog qaug qaug zog ntawm cov kua dej los yog "Extra-saline 55", diluted raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob.
• Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsis tob tshaj li 2 cm.
• Sai li thawj thawj nplooj ntoos yog poured, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua thawj fertilizing nrog complex fertilizers, piv txwv li los ntawm Kemira series.
• Ua ntej tuaj tos cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua ib qho kev kho tsis yog lub hauv paus nrog kev loj hlob biostimulator, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem thov "Epin".

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb: Tus Thawj Coj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab txij li ntawm 50 x 60 cm nruab nrab ntawm kev tua ntawm lub hauv paus noob txaj ntawm ntau yam. Qhov deb ntawm qhov hlua yuav tsum yog 80 cm - 1 m. Ib qho yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai tias yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj plaub nroj tsuag hauv ib qho qhib lub txaj ib m2, thiab peb nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.

Kev kho mob rau cucumbers

Txawm hais tias tus tsi ntawm tus thawj coj yog suav hais tias unpretentious, rau uas ntau gardeners sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws, kev saib xyuas rau nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Nws muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Yog hais tias cucumbers yog zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ces watering nrog dej sov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm thawj ziab ntawm cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hnub sov, koj tuaj yeem haus txhua txhua hnub, tab sis tsuas yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, siv dej sov thiab hnub ci ntsa iab.

• Sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 3-4 zaug ib lub caij, uas nws yog ib qhov ua tau siv ib tug noog droppings los yog manure, diluted nyob rau hauv dej sov.
• Foliar sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua txhua 10-14 hnub, qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb me me uas ua rau lub cev ua kom tsis haum.
• Yog tias Tus Thawj Coj kav hauv lub vaj, ces lawv yuav tsum tau pinching tom qab nplooj 8-9th tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsiab lash. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm lub qia.

Tseem ceeb: rau kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog fungicides, tab sis qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog. Qhov no ntau yam yog heev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab thiab cov kab mob nyob rau theem ntawm clearance.

Sib piv nrog lwm yam

Yog hais tias koj kos parallels nrog lwm lub hybrids ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, parthenocarpic ntau yam Director tawm tawm tiv thaiv lawv tom qab nrog ntau dua yields, ntev fruiting lub sij hawm thiab zaub nrog zoo saj tsis muaj bitterness. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb feature ntawm ntau yam yog tus thawj coj ob npaug teb qoob loo, uas tso cai rau harvesting ob zaug, tshem qhov kawg cucumbers twb thaum thawj Frost.

Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm growers

Peb lub xyoos yog ib lub sijhawm luv heev rau cov neeg cog zaub ntoo kom paub cov Dutch Dutch tshiab, tiam sis cov neeg uas tau sim nws, tsis nco qab cov qib siab hauv tag nrho cov tseem ceeb: yield, tus kab mob ua haujlwm, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab saj cov zaub ntsuab. Cucumbers Director muaj lub neej yav tom ntej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.