Kab lig ntuj siav nceb Lactarius flexuosus

Ib tug neeg sawv cev mlechnikov - mushroom Lactarius flexuosus (lub official lub npe ntawm Lactarius flexuosus) - heev nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab mixed forests. Nws yog suav tias yog conditionally siav, uas yog, noj nws yuav ua tau tom qab ib lub caij nyoog soaking thiab ntxiv ua. Vim li no, lub pwm Lactarius flexuosus tsis nrov heev. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv lub xeem tig, thaum tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus los rau cov kiv cua ntawm "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov". Lub tsuas kom zoo dua ntawm no hom ntawm mlechnikov - qhov no thaum ntxov tsos. Tus thawj fruiting lub cev siav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tus so ntawm lub nceb cia li mus yuav yug los. Mushroom Lactarius flexuosus, cov duab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, khwv tau nws lub npe los ntawm cov nruj xim. Qhov no hom muaj tag nrho cov ntxoov gray - los ntawm lub teeb rau tsaus ntuj nti thiab leaden tsaus liab doog. Raws li ntxov li ntxov tau txwv nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov thiab nyob rau hauv lub birches, nrog lawv nws cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Aspen thiab deciduous nyuaj. Lub chaw nyob qhov twg, tej zaum, tsis loj hlob Lactarius flexuosus - ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv-zoo li pwm, nws yog ib tug nqi los ze zog saib mus rau nws, rau paub tseeb tias nws yog ib co lwm yam.

Lactarius flexuosus loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg ua ke, tej zaum txoj kev loj koog puav. Ib yam li cov ntug, lub ntug ntawm txoj kev, nyuaj, qhuav Scilla Difolia. Qhov no mushroom Lactarius flexuosus rau ib tug seem ntawm milkweed, thiab nyob rau hauv excess. Txawm qhuav thiab kub summers tsis muaj ntxim rau cov no feature.

Cap mushroom nyob rau hauv thawj ib nyuag convex, ces ncaj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib tug funnel, nrog ib tug hump nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Attentive mushroom yeej paub tias tus concentric rings nyob rau hauv cov ntshav-grey lub kaus mom. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb, ruaj, elastic, nrog pungent dawb kua txiv, ntsim saj. Nruab nrab Lactarius flexuosus (pictured sab laug) tsis tshua loj hlob ntau tshaj 10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.

Cov ceg yog rau nruab nrab. Rough npoo hau tej zaum npog nws. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov pwm xwb 4-8 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ceg tuab tom qab yuav xoob thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ib me me kab noj hniav. Cov phiaj yog tsis tshua muaj, tuab, yellowish, tus hloov mus rau lub kaus mom. Zoo li analogues nyob rau hauv no hom tsis yog tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, pom thiab paub ib tug lub sij hawm Lactarius flexuosus, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau yam nrog rau lwm cov mlechnikami. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm cua nab (tshwj tsis yog tias lub caij ntuj sov yog qhuav). Parasites yog coj mus zom rau hauv cov ceg, tab sis tsis tshua muaj mus txog lub hau.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb iab kua ntoo muaj nyob rau hauv lub pwm loses nws pungent saj tom qab heev kev kho mob. Raws li lawv saj mushroom Lactarius flexuosus skripunam me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo, tab sis superior rau dub nceb. Nws yog nyob kwv yees li nyob rau tib theem nrog volnushki, thiab cov nceb zoo heev uas zoo sib xws.

Ruaj cev nqaij daim tawv muaj yuav luag tsis muaj tshwj xeeb saj, tab sis rau cov pwm qeb 4 nws yog tsis tsim nyog. Rau ntxiv mus rau lub assorted mushroom Lactarius flexuosus - ib qho zoo tagnrho kev xaiv. Vim as tuab sis plawv hniav thiab mushroom qauv yog siv raws li ib tug tub lim rau thawj thiab thib ob cov hoob kawm.

Soaking nyob rau hauv salted dej rau tsim rau ob peb hnub, tej zaum hloov cov dej stain tshiab brine. Ntxiv ua txoj kev - yog salting, pickles, kev mus rau hauv caviar. Nws yog tseem tau ua noj ua haus thiab kib Lactarius flexuosus, tab sis tom qab boiling dej yog poured tawm thiab ntxuav nceb.