Kauj ruam Hauv ntawm Djoser vaj ntxwv (yees duab)

Vaj tse tsa ua ntej peb era, yuav tsis tsis nyiam cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov niaj hnub tib neeg. Cov hlob ntawm lub mysterious lug xav tau ib kauj ruam hauv cov, cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm uas coined los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Imhotep. Qhov no txuj ci tseem ceeb twb tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub 27th xyoo pua BC, thiab tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hiob civilizations. Yuav ua li cas yog paub txog cov mysterious tsev, uas tau ua lub qhov ntxa ntawm vaj ntxwv Djoser? Yuav ua li cas nrog nws myths xwb thiab cov lus tseeb hais txog?

Kauj ruam Hauv - yog dab tsi?

Historians tau tsim muaj uas kes duab lub vajtse Imhotep chiv npaj los tsim kom tau ib tug ib txwm lub qhov ntxa. Txawm li cas los, raws li cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus txiv neej no muaj kev hloov pauv nyob rau hauv koj qhov project, qhov kawg ntawm uas yog cov kauj ruam hauv, uas muaj 6 theem. kev siv ntawm cov npe los ntawm daim ntawv hais tias nws tau nrhiav.

Yog vim li cas Imhotep ib zaug nres rau ntawm ib tug tshaj daim ntawv no? Soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias nws xaiv yog txiav txim los ntawm daim card lub ntsiab lus, uas yog raug ntawm ntau nrws ntawm ancient architecture. Cov kauj ruam piv cov ascent mus saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, uas, tom qab kev tuag yuav tsum tau ua ib tug mighty uas kav Iyi tebchaws.

Kauj ruam pyramid - qhov kev siv ntawm uas yuav tsum tau qhuas tsis tsuas rau cov neeg Asmeskas pawg neeg thaj av. Rau yav tom ntej fwm mus rau qhov no hom ntawm kev tsim kho, nyob rau hauv Central America. Cuaj kaum, lub qhov ntxa ntawm vaj ntxwv Djoser yog tus thawj thiab ces nws tseem cim.

Qhov chaw

Ancient attraction txhua xyoo attracts phav phav ntawm tourists uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas kom tau rau nws. Kauj ruam Hauv, ua los ntawm Imhotep, nyob rau hauv lub "plawv" txog lub burial complex ntawm Saqqara. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zoo-paub cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub necropolis, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau me me lub tuam tsev thiab shrines. Kwv yees li 30 km ntawm Sakkara yog ib qho Iyiv nroog ntawm El Giza.

Cov kauj ruam hauv cov vaj ntxwv Djoser cozily nestled nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub toj siab. Ib qhov chaw rau cov neeg pej xeem nrog tsim yog xaiv los ntawm nws cov creator yog tsis lo. Soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias Imhotep twb fascinated los ntawm lub zoo kawg nkaus views ntawm lub Memphis. Nws yog nthuav tias ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev no lub Egyptian tombs ntawm tus Vaj twb nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub zos, uas yog hu ua Abydos.

Yog xav tau rau Saqqara yog feem ntau yooj yim, ua ib qho kev excursion, yog tourists tsis mloog tus lub sij hawm xwb.

Yuav ua li cas yog paub txog lub creators ntawm lub pyramids?

Cov kauj ruam hauv cov vaj ntxwv Djoser immortalized Iyiv tus huab tais, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb puav pheej rau xyoo ntawm nws reign. Mus ib txhis nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm thiab lub creator ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tsim kho - Imhotep. Tus neeg no yog ib tug paub txog generalist, tau txais kev pab raws li minister ntawm tus pas ntsuas ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws.

Imhotep twb tau mus ua tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse, uas nws lub npe twb engraved rau tus pej thuam ntawm tus huab tais, nws yog hais nyob rau hauv lub funerary complex. Keeb kwm yuav tsis tau meej teem thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg no, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw ntawm nws kev faus neeg. Tawm lub ntiaj teb no, kes duab lub vajtse twb deified, contemporaries tshaj tawm hais tias nws yog ib tug vajtswv ntawm cov tshuaj. Muaj ancient kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse, lub npe tom qab Imhotep, nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub lawv attracted cov neeg mob molivshih kom zoo. Statuette ntawm kes duab lub vajtse, thaum lub caij muaj yog cov teev ntawm lub lub Louvre.

siv pob zeb

Kauj ruam Hauv ntawm Djoser ntawm Saqqara yog thawj lub tsev ntawm nws hom tim lyiv teb chaws, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm uas twb tau muab siv pob zeb. Tag nrho cov tombs tau ua nrog tsev av ua ntej cov tsos ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv Imhotep. Feem ntau ntawm lawv zoo ua ntej peb era, raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no.

Tab sis tsis txhob blindly ntseeg phau ntawv no, hais rau qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog thawj loj pob zeb qauv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yav tas los, cairn tau tsa Fabkis, raws li cov kev soj ntsuam, nws muaj hnub nyoog muaj ntau tshaj li 6000 xyoo.

theem ntawm kev tsim kho

Kuj ceeb tias, tus Step Hauv ntawm Saqqara, twb ua tau lub tsev nyob rau hauv 4 theem, uas kuj los ua ib tug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ancient Egypt. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv uas niaj hnub no nyob tsim, txhua theem ntawm nws txoj siv yog ib qho yooj yim ua raws li thiab tam sim no. Qhov no yog tau vim qhov sib txawv clutch configuration lag thiab qhov.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub mysterious siv pib nrog lub creation ntawm ib lub qhov ntxa. Raws li hais saum toj no, cov khoom ntawm pob zeb tau txais kev pab rau nws. Txawm li cas los, qhov tshwm sim tsis kam txais lub Egyptian vaj ntxwv. Raws li pom tias yog cov soj ntsuam ntawm, qhov teeb meem yog cov coj loj ntawm lub tsev. Cov kauj ruam thib ob - qhov kev nce rau ntawm lub lub siv nyob rau hauv ntev thiab dav.

Kauj ruam Hauv - qhov no yog dab tsi yog ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub thib peb theem. Nws kis tau peb ntxiv add-ons, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm muaj ntes tau cov plaub tiers. Vaj ntxwv yog ib zaug dua tsis txaus siab, li ntawd, lub qhov ntxa ntawm lub tshiab txhab, muab cov ob sab sauv tiers. Thov adobe cib, cov Iyi yuav tsis tau tiav no. Tsis ceeb, kev siv ntawm cov pob zeb tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub pyramid ntawm Saqqara tau nyob rau hauv Vogue.

kev

Lub qhov siab ntawm cov rau pyramids muaj txog 60 meters. Kev sib piv, tib qib ntawm lub tsev, uas muaj xws li 16 plag tsev, yog tsis ntau tshaj li 43 meters. Lub hauv paus lug tsa los ntawm Djoser yuav, ib zaug suav 125 rau 115 meters. Ntsoog loj heev los ntawm cov xwm, uas rau centuries tau raug tus tsim, txo nws loj.

lub sij hawm

Feeb qhov ntxa tsev lub xwb seem ntawm cov neeg Iyiv vajntxwv. Kauj ruam Hauv ntawm Djoser, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav qhuas nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog revolutionary nyob rau hauv no hais txog. Siv cov kev faib pib xeem qhov chaw nkaum tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus huab tais nws tus kheej, tab sis rau nws cov me nyuam thiab poj niam.

Historians yuav tsis tsim kom muaj lub caij nyoog tooj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dynasty, nws cov pob txha tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub pyramid tom qab kev tuag. Yuav ua li cas yog paub yog hais tias muaj ntau tshaj ib tug teb. Ib tug interesting foundations yog kuv li, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab. Lub qhov tob ntawm lawv tag nrho ntawm 32 meters, thaum lub qhov tob ntawm lub ntsiab ncej, uas coj tus Emperor lub cev yog tsis ntau tshaj li 28 meters.

Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias lub mysterious shafts tau npaj rau lub harem ntawm Djoser. Yog hais tias qhov no kev tshawb xav yuav paub tseeb hais tias, nws zoo nkaus li tias cov xov tooj ntawm "inhabitants" qhov ntxa mus tshaj ib puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov neeg uas hais tias cov mines yog ib tug qhov chaw rau cov khoom muaj nqis. Tu siab, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ascertain, raws li cov kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus nqi tau ua nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm.

underground ntau

Hauv ntawm Djoser, tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Imhotep, tsis yog ib tug qab ntxiag qhov chaw rau taug. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub qhov, qhov ntev ntawm uas nyob hauv aggregate ntau tshaj 5.5 km, nrhiav tsis tau tus tawm. Kev sib piv: lub qhov ntxa uas Cheops ntau nyob tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib ob peb puas meters.

Yuav ua li cas yog sab hauv tsev?

Feem ntau, neeg ncig chaw uas tsis muaj peev xwm mus saib tau tus majestic pyramids los ntawm sab hauv, xav tias lav. Lawv tsis tso saib cov yeeb yuj frescoes, tsis muaj mysterious inscriptions. Kauj ruam Hauv ntawm Djoser, hauv uas yog tam sim no tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim mus nrhiav tau koj tus kheej, cia li tsis txhob yuam koj cov neeg tuaj saib mus xws li ib tug chim siab.

Tourists yuav fascinated, nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub burial chamber, cov phab ntsa uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yeeb yuj vuas (ntsuab, turquoise). Cov khoom raug siv nyob rau hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, visually zoo xws li cov vuas hnub no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, niaj hnub ntaub ntawv tsis yog dim 4.600 xyoo, thaum cov vuas tau tsim los ntawm ancient cov neeg, yog zoo li las.

Fascinate thiab dai ntawm phab ntsa bas-reliefs, uas qhia tau dluab ntawm cov neeg Iyiv gods. Lawv tau dim nyob rau hauv zoo mob tshaj cov vuas, vim hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub granite blocks. Excavations tau pab mus ntes thiab seem ntawm lub sarcophagus teej tug mus rau lub hwj chim vaj ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hauv koj yuav qhuas cov dluab ntawm lub tsib-taw lub hnub qub. Egyptians thaum lub sij hawm lub cim yog txuam nrog rau cov abode of cov neeg tuag.

Koj yuav tau qhuas peb bas-relief daim duab nrog portraits ntawm Zoser. Tus kav ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws xwm li thaum lub sij hawm nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas ceremonies, vaj ntxwv lub taub hau yog crowned nrog cov tus tsoos yas.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau tourists

Ib txhia chim siab yog lub xeev, uas tam sim no vaj tse cov kauj ruam hauv cov Djoser. Cov kws kes duab vajtse tau muaj kev tswj los mus tsim ib cov khoom siv, dozhivshuyu rau tam sim no hnub, tab sis cov huab cua thiab vandals teeb meem kev ua tau ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm nws cov tsos. Tsis ceeb, tus tsoom fwv txoj cai txwv tsis pub cov dawb nkag mus rau hauv lub attractions. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv txoj kev reconstruction kev ua hauj lwm, yog li cov monument yog lossi surrounded los ntawm scaffolding.

Raws, mus saib dab tsi yog sab hauv lub pyramid ntawm Djoser, tej zaum. Qhov no yuav tsum tso cai los ntawm lub Service ntawm Antiquities ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, tiam sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Mus xyuas Saqqara yog muaj ib hnub twg, yuav nkag mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub necropolis yuav ua tau los ntawm 8 rau 16 teev. Cov kev zam yog cov hnub, thaum lub complex yog kaw los xyuas kom meej qhov tej yam kev mob rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm archaeologists. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej lub dawm yuav tsum qhia ntxiv seb Saqqara rau tourists tam sim no qhib.

Yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus ntsib tus me nyuam ntawm Imhotep tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, peb yuav tsis nco qab txog cov huab cua puag. Siv ib tug ob peb teev nyob rau hauv lub hnub tsis muaj nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv qhov chaw nkaum hauv lub tsev tau.