Kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, nyob rau hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom

Txhua txhua xyoo, los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj rau lub peb hlis ntuj txhua gardener los qhov exciting lub sij hawm ntawd - kev npaj ntawm seedlings nyiam zaub. Tag nrho cov gardeners, ntawm chav kawm, muaj lawv tus kheej hom secrets tau ib qho zoo heev tawm los. Tab sis dab tsi txog cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv xws li teeb meem? Kev npaj ntawm cog lub noob ntawm cucumbers thiab ib lub dib nyob rau hauv lub qhib field los yog tsev cog khoom - cov teeb meem yog keenly xav nyob rau hauv ntau pib gardeners. Yog li ntawd cia tus siab rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Xaiv txoj kev noob

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog pib nrog cov xaiv ntawm high-zoo noob. Yog hais tias peb tsis saib tsis xyuas qhov no tus taw tes, tag nrho cov kev siv zog yuav mus rau hluav, koj tsis tau txais cov qoob loo.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws zoo yog ua kom tiav, tyazhelenkie noob ntawm loj proportions. Qhia xws yooj yim heev - qhov no yog ua li cas siv saline daws. Nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej yuav tsum tau mus yaj 30 g (me ntsis ntau diav) ntsev thiab sib tov meej. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau poob noob thiab tawm rau 10-15 feeb. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, koj yuav pom hais tias ib feem ntawm lub noob poob, thiab ib co tseem floating rau cov dej saum npoo. Qhov no yog qhov "dummies", ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tau yooj yim tau tshem ntawm - sau nrog lawv tseem yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Tom qab lub ua manipulations yaug seem noob nrog huv si, khiav dej rau ob peb feeb thiab npaj mus rau lub kauj ruam tom ntej.

Xaiv ntim rau seedlings

Tus tom ntej yam khoom, uas muaj xws li qhov kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog, - ib tug xaiv ntawm lub thawv, qhov uas lawv yuav loj hlob tuaj. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm loj hlob dib seedlings yog hais tias nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cia li hais txog dab tsi - tseem ceeb tshaj yog li nram qab no ob tug mob:

• thawv txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 7.5 cm;
• koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntau li ntau tau lub kua qhov;

Siv ib tug tsaws yuav ua tau yas khob, ntim ntawm yogurt los yog qaub cream, Tetra paks ntawm cov mis nyuj los yog yogurt, thiab hais txog. Koj yuav tau siv ib ob peb - yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom rau cov neeg ua teb muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm yas thiab peat khob, me me tsev cog khoom ntim, nruab nrog pob tshab npog, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Nws yog tseem tau mus rau loj hlob lub seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pellets. Cov gardeners nyiam lub tseem square zoo li tus thawv - yog hais tias lawv tsim rau cov nroj tsuag hauv paus system ntau paaj tej yam kev mob tshaj puag ncig.

Lwm txoj kev kom txuag tau nyiaj on ntim - yog ua kom lawv tus kheej los ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm los yog cardboard. Lawv tsuas yog drawback - xws tsom iav qhuav sai sai, tab sis qhov teeb meem no yuav daws tau, muaj kis rau hauv lub tais nyob rau hauv lub seedlings ntawm ib tug capillary lev, ib tug nyias daim ntawm npaus los yog padding polyester.

av

Txawm hais tias kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog yog kev vam meej, koj tseem yuav tsis tau ib tug zoo sau, Yog hais tias koj xaiv qhov tsis ncaj ncees av. Qhov no yuav tsis nyob ntev yog tseem tsis tshua muaj neeg tseem ceeb - nws txiav txim seb koj seedlings muaj zog thiab muaj hwj chim loj, thiab cov nplua nuj sau.

Rau cov yub tsis haum li ib txwm lub teb chaws coj nyob rau hauv lub vaj los yog nyob ze ntawm lub vaj. Firstly, tej zaum nws yuav muaj lub noob ntawm nroj, uas yuav tsis tso cai rau cov dib nce zoo, thiab tib ob, xws li ib tug av sai sai heev nias thiab qe yog ib tug me ntsis saum huab cua thiab ya raws.

Rau dib feem ntau haum pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Potting av:

• 2 qhov chaw composting quav los yog cov nplooj lwg;
• 2 qhov chaw peat coj los ntawm ib tug nisin;
• 1 ib feem ntawm cov laus, xyoo tas los lub chips;

Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau kom huv si tov. Ces, rau txhua lub thoob ntawm Peat sib tov yuav tsum tau ntxiv:

• 3 tbsp. l. ntoo tshauv (yav tas los sieved);
• 1 tbsp. l. tshuaj "Kemira-luab cab" los yog "Rastvorin";
• 1 tbsp. l. nitrophosphate;
• 1 h. L. urea;
• 1 tbsp. l. hmoov superphosphate, ob;
• 1 h. L. poov tshuaj sulfate.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv lwm yam mixtures, thiab qhov uas yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav yuav ib tug npaj txhij kav substrate. Yog hais tias koj tsis txiav txim siab mus sau cov av koj tus kheej, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, rau lub caij ntuj no muab kom huv si khov nyob rau hauv lub tso los yog nyob rau lawj. Qhov no zoo heev thiaj li muaj cov xov tooj ntawm pathogenic cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm pathogens ntawm ntau yam kab mob pom zoo steamed av. Qhov no yog ua heev tsuas:

• poured mus rau hauv cov laus thoob txog ib tug liter ntawm dej;
• sab saum toj twb muab tso rau ib tug zoo mesh, tshuaj ntsuam los yog tej yam ntawm bank ua nrog qhib nyob rau ntawd;
• nyob rau hauv ib tug lim thiab muab tso rau hauv av nrog ib tug stick los yog ib rab diav ua lub chaw ntau funnel.

Chav da dej yog npaj txhij. Tom ntej no cov qauv them nrog ib tug hau thiab muab tso rau ib tug tua hluav taws 40-45 feeb. Tom qab pochvosmes zoo steamed, nws txias, do zoo thiab kis tawm nyob rau hauv cov hlab rau cog.

npaj noob

Kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog seedlings - nws yog lub luag hauj lwm heev, vim hais tias koj xav tau kom zoo zoo npaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov av, tab sis kuj cov noob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tseem tsim nyog los Tsau tshuaj rau cov. Rau lub hom phiaj no lub xaiv noob soaked rau 15-20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm manganese-poov tshuaj acid (1 g ib 0.5 liter ntawm dej), ces ntxuav nrog dej ntshiab.

Ntxiv kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog yog raws li nram no: - huv si, tshuaj tua kab noob muab tso rau hauv lub hnab ua los ntawm ib tug mos mos daim ntaub los yog ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cheesecloth thiab soaked rau 12 xuab moos. Ib tug tov ntawm lub as sib tov yuav tsum:

• 1 tsp nitrophosphate .;
• 1 h. L. ntoo tshauv;
• 1 L ntawm cov dej ntshiab.

Tom qab lub sij hawm no, lub noob yog ntxuav dua thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug phuam ntaub los yog gauze rau swell rau 1-2 hnub nyob rau t = + 23 ° C. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum txhob cia nyob ib lub qhov muag mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej dib tsis ciaj sia tuaj, thiab cia li ib tug me ntsis "daug". Thaum tag nrho cov noob txheej txheem muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 24-40 teev.

germination

Tom qab tag nrho cov ua manipulation npaj dib noob yuav suav hais tias raws li tshaj ua ntej cog. Tom ntej no, mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej - germination seedlings. Koj yuav tau ua qhov no nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

1. Muab lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug ca phaj los yog saucer, muab nws ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cheesecloth. Muab cov qauv siv nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw thiab nco ntsoov tias lub noob, nyob rau hauv ib tes, tsis qhuav, tab sis nyob rau lwm yam - tsis ntab nyob rau hauv cov dej. Tus ceev tshaj txoj kev yuav nyob ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 28-30 ° C.
2. Incipiently germinating noob yuav tseb ncaj qha nyob rau hauv pots. Nws yog yeej sai, tab sis koj yuav tsis to taub dab tsi lub noob sprouted, thiab yog dab tsi - tsis muaj.

Cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Npaj dib noob rau cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yog txawv los ntawm lub tsev cog khoom los cia li ib tug taw tes - ib tug zoo hardening. Yog hais tias koj nco ntsoov, tom qab tag nrho cov kev kho mob lub noob uas muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Qhov no yog nws - hardening. Qhov no yog ua kom paub meej tias germination yuav zoo thiab nyob ib tug tsawg kub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av dib quenched lwm noob theem, npaum li cas lawm "muab pov" tus poj niam paj, thiab, yog li ntawd, cov sau yuav muaj ntau thiab paub tab sai.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho tsob nroj kuj mus sab nraum zoov kub nco, yog raug rau hardening thiab neeg laus seedlings. Ib lub lim piam ua ntej cog ntim maj mam coj mus rau hauv txoj kev (nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj) nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum hmo ntuj, nrog lub hnub nce qhov chaw nyob lub sij hawm ntawm 15-20 feeb.

Tsev Cog Khoom - thaum cog

Kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog suab tsis txawv los ntawm lub "av." Lwm Yam tam sim ntawd tshwj tsis yog tias cog cov hnub, thiab hardening ntawm noob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ntau yam kev tsis saib xyuas.

Noob yuav tsum sown nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov mus mid-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab tag nrho cov seedlings yuav zoo mus xav tias muaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Yog hais tias koj Teplicka zaj duab xis thiab twb tsis muaj cua sov, nws yog ua tau kom ib tug qauv uas muaj ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm polyethylene, tawm hauv ib tug sib txawv nruab nrab 2.5-3.5 cm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau tej caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thiab cia koj cov qoob loo.

tsaws nta

Thaum qhov kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog ua, nws yuav tsum tau npaj cov av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib kawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg - mus kho lub ntiaj teb nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshuaj zas dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cog cov av yuav tsum tau zoo "steamed" boiling dej rau dilute nws nyob rau hauv manganese-qaub poov tshuaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav muaj zog heev, kaj liab.

Yog hais tias muaj yog xws li ib tug kev xav tau, cov av yuav tsum tau ua chiv thiab meej plam.

Cog dib xav tau nyob rau hauv me me grooves, ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm, thiab sprinkle on top Peat sib tov nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog sawdust. Xws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov cog tso cai lawm cuab dej thiab xyuas kom meej ib tug zoo sau.

Kev tu rau dib

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kom kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau cog yog tseem ceeb heev, tab sis sib npaug ib qho tseem ceeb yog tus ua raws li-up kev kho mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Dib yog heev hygrophilous, yog li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum muab zoo heev watering, zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj ib tug nrog system. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau watered nrog dej sov li txias los yog txawm txias ho slows txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias cov dej thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chiv, ntog rau nplooj ntawm dib, los yog lawv muaj peev xwm "hlawv".

Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog raws li feem ntau raws li tau kom plam cov av, sim, li cas los xij, tsis ua puas tsuaj tus kav - nws yog heev yooj yim. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob dib nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, ces sim los xyuas kom meej qhov cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sov huab cua. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev tej yam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab tawm los ntawm dib.