Lidocaine hydrochloride: qho kev qhia ntawv piav qhia thiab analogs npaj

Muaj ntau ntau indications rau kev siv ntawm lub zos ua kom loog. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum, feem ntau siv tshuaj, uas yuav ua rau txhaws ntawm ganglia thiab peripheral qab haus huv. Anesthetics kuj yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Cardiology xyaum. Lawv yog siv rau cov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ventricular arrhythmias, uas yog nrog mob myocardial infarction, nrog ib tug glycoside intoxication thiab narcosis. Heev feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob txhais tau hais tias "lidocaine hydrochloride" (2%) thiab analogues ntawm cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, "Kandibiotik" "luan", "Likain", "Versatis", "Gelikain" thiab "Milgamma".

cov ntaub ntawv

Cov tshuaj belongs rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm lub zos anesthetics, antiarrhythmics. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntshiab tov cov kev txhaj tshuaj, tsis muaj kob thiab ntxhiab. Lub ntsiab tshuaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov kev npaj yog suav tias yog lidocaine hydrochloride nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 100 thiab 20 mg rau hauv ib ml. Raws li lawv cov tshuaj qauv koom qhov kev npaj ntawm acetanilide derivative. Ib tug hais mestnoanasteziruyuschy thiab antiarrhythmic nyhuv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob. Nyhuv tshwm sim los ntawm yuav txo tau ntawm paj conduction, uas muaj vim yog lub blockade ntawm raws nyob rau hauv lub paj txoj thiab lub fibers. Cov nyhuv ntawm lidocaine yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm thiab tsawv txog li 90 feeb. Rau cov tshuaj pleev siv cov tshuaj ceev cov hlab ntsha.

txhais tau tias yam muaj peev xwm ua normalize lub cellular membrane, thaiv cov hlab sodium raws thiab ua rau kom cov daim nyias nyias permeability rau poov tshuaj ions. Nws accelerates tus repolarization ntawm lub ventricles tshuaj "lidocaine hydrochloride" nyob rau hauv ampoules. Action txhais tau hais tias tau kom huv si kawm rau ntau xyoo.

Indications thiab contraindications

Lub medicament yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv xws li mob:

1. Txha caj, epidural, conduction, infiltration, thermal tshuaj loog.
2. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob ventricular fibrillation thiab recurrent paroxysms ntawm ventricular tachycardia.
3. Pais plab arrhythmia uas tau ua los ntawm glycoside intoxication.

Ua ntej yuav pib kho mob, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj "lidocaine hydrochloride". Daim ntawv qhia Latin yuav zoo xws li: MUAB.: Sol.Lidokaini 10% -2ml, Dtd N10 nyob rau hauv amp.

Contraindications nyob rau hauv cov nram no tshuaj:

• Bradycardia.
• Qhov ntswg.
• Blockade ntawm lub ventricular myocardium.
• Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm ob leeg mob thiab ntev theem.
• Cardiogenic poob siab.
• Tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab.
• Hnub lub sij hawm.
• Pub niam mis.
• Cov kev tsis haum rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov nyiaj.

Tsis yog txhua tus yog tsim raws li ib tug ua kom loog neeg sawv cev "lidocaine hydrochloride". Tus tso tawm daim ntawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm twg los tau. Ib txhia neeg tej zaum yuav tsim ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj.

ntau npaum

Rau saum toj no hom ntawm tshuaj loog tshuaj muab nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj los ntawm 10 mus rau 20 mg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 400 mg. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas lub siab mob npuas paug, lub koob tshuaj yog teem ib lub zuj zus. Raws li antiarrhythmic tshuaj tov "lidocaine hydrochloride" txhaj intravenously. Nws yog diluted nrog isotonic neeg sawv cev, kom txog rau thaum ib tug concentration ntawm 20 mg rau ib 1 ml. Txia tshuaj rau 12 xuab moos nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub plawv dhia thiab ECG.

Overdose yuav ntxias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv qab no cov tsos mob:

• kiv taub hau;
• xeev siab;
• ntuav;
• bradycardia;
• cev qhuav dej;
• convulsions.

Thaum deterioration ntawm tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj yog nres. Nws kev cob cog rua oxygenation thiab oxygen muab symptomatic kev kho mob. Rau hauv loj heev convulsions qhia muab diazepam. Nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov tshuaj zoo zoo rau lub chaw "lidocaine hydrochloride". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov tshuaj.

Compatibility nrog lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov kev sis raug zoo muaj raws li nram no tsim nyog noj tshuaj "digitoxin", "quinidine" "Verapamil", "Prokainomiom" nqaij relaxant curare tshuaj. Co-thawj coj tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tug muaj zog cawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Raws li zoo raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm sab los thaum siv txhais tau tias "lidocaine girpohlorid". Daim ntawv qhia kev npaj yuav tsum tau. Nws yuav tsis tau mus yuav cov tshuaj tom khw tsis muaj nws. Cov nram qab no yuav piav txog cov feem ntau nrov hloov rau lub tsev no.

"Kandibiotik"

Cov tshuaj belongs rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj nrog anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, noj, lub zos ua kom loog thaj chaw rau lub zos siv. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob ntseg rau. Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog beclomethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, lidocaine hydrochloride, chloramphenicol.

Cov tshuaj muaj cov nram qab cov kauj ruam:

• noj;
• bacteriostatic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• mestnoanesteziruyuschee.

Ntau muaj ntau dua kev cawv tshuaj "Kandibiotik" nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov txhais tau tias "lidocaine hydrochloride" uas yog tsuas yog siv rau lub zos tshuaj loog. Indications rau nws siv muaj xws li:

1. Cov kev tsis haum thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg.
2. Txheej mob otitis thiab diffuse.
3. Mob otitis media.
4. Mob otitis xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub mob nyob ntev.
5. Post-phais pab nyob rau hauv pob ntseg.

Medical cuab tam "Kandibiotik" yog siv tsuas yog thaum ENT pathologies tsis zoo li txhais tau tias "lidocaine hydrochloride". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav pab tau deal nrog lub peculiarities ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj. Contraindications Nws kuj muaj: qhov kev raug mob ntawm lub nruas ntsej, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, muaj rhiab heev rau lub Cheebtsam.

ntau npaum

Lub medicament twb instilled 4 los yog 5 dauv mus rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwg deg los yog peb zaug ib hnub twg. Sis tsis tau kawm nrog lwm cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau lub loj cheebtsam hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov txheejtxheem, nws muaj xws li beclomethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, lidocaine hydrochloride, chloramphenicol. Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation tshuaj tsa ntawm tus kws kho mob yam. Nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub zoo kho nyhuv rau leej niam ntau tshaj qhov uas yuav kom tus me nyuam mos. Cia cov tshuaj no koj xav tau ntawm ib tug kub tsis ntau tshaj li 25 degrees, nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti thiab tawm ntawm ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam qhov chaw. Cia nws txhais tau tias "Kandibiotik" nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj nrog ib tug tshuaj. Nws tsis yog hu rau siv cov tshuaj rau cov me nyuam mus txog 6 xyoo. Thaum kho mob yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov tseeb ntau npaum thiab tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Tshuaj "Milgamma"

Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pellets thiab txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog hais txog ib tug complex pab pawg neeg ntawm cov vitamins B. taw rau qhov mob nyem. Cov kev npaj muaj xws li thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, lidocaine.

Lub medicament muaj ib tug nyhuv lig rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm poob siab system thiab lub licas. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv tsub kom ntshav txaus thiab tej lub Cns.

indications:

• Neuralgia ntawm ntau hom.
• Neuritis ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab trigeminal paj.
• Osteochondrosis.

Contraindications:

• Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm decompensation.
• Ib tug me nyuam lub hnub nyoog.
• Npau taws me ntsis rau lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg.

siv nta

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob heev syndrome yog pom zoo kom txhaj cov tshuaj txhua txhua hnub rau 10 hnub. Ces, thaum muaj ib tug zoo kho nyhuv txhais tau tias nws yog advisable mus coj ib tug los yog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Cov tshuaj yog muab intramuscularly thiab lub siab heev. Lidocaine hydrochloride (1%), uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tshem tus mob thiab kub nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug pinched paj ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum.

Gel "luan"

Lub tshuaj no yog siv rau saum npoo tshuaj loog. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pob tshab gel. Cov ntsiab keeb nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog lidocaine hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau lub zos feem. Nws muaj kev ua kom loog los. Qhov no yog vim muaj ib tug reversible inhibition ntawm cov hlab txoj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week.

Thaum cov tshuaj siv?

Teem tseg rau lub hom phiaj ntawm diagnostic thiab kho endoscopic cov txheej txheem thiab endouretralnye. Raws li hauv zos anesthetics lidocaine hydrochloride muab rau ampoules. Action txhais tau tias zoo tib yam nrog cov gel. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias cov tshuaj yog muab intramuscularly los yog subcutaneously.

Contraindications:

1. Nyiam los ntshav hemorrhoids.
2. Cov raug mob ntawm lub qog ua kua week.
3. Npau taws me ntsis rau tshuaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tshuaj.

ntau npaum

Txhais tau hais tias squeezed ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qhov zis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm massaging lub rov qab ntawm nws phab ntsa. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau de lub qhov zis davhlau ya nyob twg thiab tos rau 10 feeb, thiab ces npaj mus rau diagnostic tests. Tus txheem ntawm ib tug raj nrog lub gel yog txaus rau cov manipulation thiab pheej zos ua kom loog, ua tsaug rau incorporated rau hauv ib lub twj hu ua lidocaine hydrochloride. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv piav qhia txog thaum twg koj yuav siv tau cov tshuaj. Lub annotations yog teev, thiab tej kev phiv.

"Versatis"

Cov tshuaj belongs rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm lub zos anesthetics. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thaj dawb los yog yellowish xim. Cov ntsiab keeb nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tshuaj yog lidocaine hydrochloride ntawm ib koob tshuaj ntawm 700 mg. 14h15 cm loj thaj. Tam sim no kev tivthaiv yog muab acetamide. Muaj daim nyias nyias stabilizing kev ua si, nws ua rau blockade ntawm sodium raws ntawm excitable neuronal week. Nws tsis ua rau voos ntawm cov tawv nqaij.

Indications rau kev siv ntawm lub thaj:

• mob nyem nrog vertebral txhab;
• neuralgia, herpetic tshwm sim tom qab ua pob liab vog;
• myositis.

Local siv cov thaj tej zaum yuav zoo yog ib txoj kev mus rau lub kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj "lidocaine hydrochloride". Mob sai sai ploj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug taw los ntawm breakage ntawm daim tawv nqaij, npau taws me ntsis mus rau lub ntsiab substance.

ntau npaum

Tus thaj no yog npaj rau cov tshuaj pleev daim ntawv thov. Nws adhesively sib raug zoo rau lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau loog. Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov txhais tau tias tsim nyog los ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si. "Versatis" Cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau 12 teev. Koj ces yuav tsum coj ib tug so rau ib nrab ib hnub twg. Ces muaj rau muab tus thaj dua. Yog hais tias tus taw tes ntawm kev sib cuag muaj lossis puas liab liab thiab kub, tus system yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej lub disappearance ntawm tej yam. Tsis pub dhau 20 feeb tom qab gluing lub thaj neeg mob mob yuav ploj.

"Likain" hloov lidocaine gidrohrorid

Cov tshuaj belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg ua hauj antiarrhythmic. Nws yog ib lub zos ua kom loog, ib tug derivative ntawm acetanilide. Nws muaj daim nyias nyias stabilizing kev ua si. Nws yog ua tau rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm tshuaj loog. Sodium channel blockade muab week pog neurons thiab cardiomyocytes. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate ntawm ib koob tshuaj 20 mg.

indications:

• Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ventricular arrhythmias.
• Heart attack myocardial infarction.
• Tshuaj loog.
• Qaug cawv glycosides.
• Ib txhia hom tshuaj loog.
• Blockade ntawm lub peripheral qab haus huv thiab cov pob caus ntawd.

Contraindications:

1. Shock.
2. Los ntshav.
3. Loj siab thiab raum pathology.
4. Cev xeeb tub.
5. Lactation.
6. Tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab.
7. Bradycardia.

ntau npaum

Raws li ib txwm antiarrhythmic tshuaj intravenously nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj 2 mg ib kg ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev hnyav. Cov nqi siab tshaj rau ib tug daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 80 mg. Intramuscularly muab los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 mg ib kg lub cev hnyav. Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab tshuaj administrations yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li ob teev.

Local ua kom loog tshuaj no yog txhaj rau hauv tus neeg txhaj koob tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg mob, nyob ntawm seb tus qauv ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab lub sij hawm rau nws tiav. Peb tsis pom zoo rau ob leeg txais tos txhais tau tias "Likain" nrog rau cov nram qab no cov tshuaj:

• Beta-blockers.
• "Phenobarbital."
• Mao inhibitors.
• "Suxamethonium chloride."
• "Amiodarone".

Gel "Gelikain"

Tshuaj belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg ua hauj antiarrhythmic Class A. Nws yog ib lub zos ua kom loog, ib tug derivative ntawm acetanilide. Nws yog ua tau rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm lub zos tshuaj loog. Nws muaj daim nyias nyias stabilizing kev ua si. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li lidocaine gidrohrorid.

zaj lus tim khawv

Gel "Gelikain" yog muab nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

1. Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ventricular arrhythmias.
2. Heart attack myocardial infarction.
3. Glycoside intoxication.
4. Blockade ntawm lub peripheral qab haus huv thiab cov pob caus ntawd.
5. Local tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav, Obstetrics, kev phais thiab Gynecology.

Contraindications:

• Tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab.
• Bradycardia.
• Cardiogenic poob siab.
• Loj siab thiab raum pathology.
• Cev xeeb tub.
• Pub niam mis.
• Npau taws me ntsis mus rau lub ntsiab tivthaiv.

Yuav ua li cas mus thov cov tshuaj?

Gel "Gelikain" yog qhia nyob rau tus nqi ntawm 2 mg ib 1 kg lub cev hnyav. Qhov nruab nrab ib koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 80 mg. Lub tshuaj no yog muab intravenously tshaj 5 feeb. Ces qhia tau hais tias cov kev taw qhia ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav rau 12 xuab moos. Cov tshuaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug isotonic kua.

Tshum intramuscularly nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj 2 los yog 4 mg ib 1 kg ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev hnyav. Lub xam ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yeej lub gel yog zoo taus, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsim ib qho kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ua pob ua xyua thiab liab ntawm lub qhov koob. Muag rau hauv pharmacies los ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob ntxiv cov tshuaj rau hauv cov ntshav rau lwm tus. Cia cov tshuaj ntawm ib tug kub tsis ntau tshaj li 25 degrees, nyob rau hauv ib tug maub, qhuav thiab tawm ntawm ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam. Nws tsis pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob rau tsav tsheb thiab mus nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev pheej hmoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov kev ceev faj yog muab rau ib tug neeg mob tom qab 65 xyoo. Cov neeg mob uas mob loj heev siab thiab raum pathology yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj.

phiv

Tsis yog kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• migraine;
• kiv taub hau;
• tachycardia;
• siab yuav txo tau;
• epigastric mob;
• xeev siab;
• pw tsaug zog teeb;
• excitement;
• mob nyob rau hauv lub txha nqaj;
• urinary incontinence;
• ua pa nyuaj siab mus txog nws txiav.

Ua ntej lub sij hawm teem txhais tau tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kom huv si xyuas keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg mob, muaj cov contraindications, thiab nws tau nce txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv outweigh cov kev txaus ntshai rau tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation tshuaj no yog muab xwb nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ti tes ti taw, thaum cov kev pab rau cov niam.

Sis nrog lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj

Tsis pom zoo rau co-thawj coj nrog rau cov nram qab no cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv

• barbiturates;
• beta-blockers;
• Mao inhibitors;
• amiodarone;
• propafenone;
• phenytoin;
• cimetidine.

Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab coj los tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab caj dab. Tshwj xeeb, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw no dhau los muaj ib qho kev phais kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd cov neeg mob thaum lub sij hawm tus txha caj thiab epidural tshuaj loog, uas muaj ib tug deformity ntawm cov nqaj qaum, yuav tsum caiv txhob siv tshuaj loog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj nrog Lidocaine Hydrochloride, ib qho kev kuaj mob subcutaneous raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Los xaus rau

Cov kws kho mob pom tau tias kev siv tshuaj kho mob, feem ntau siv yeeb tshuaj, cov khoom ua muaj nyob rau hauv uas siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws (hydridorine hydrochloride). Cov tshuaj no zoo kawg nkaus thaiv cov hlab ntsha. Vim li no, tus neeg mob tsis hnov mob nrog rau kev pabcuam teebmeem hauv lub cev, thiab thaum lub sijhawm kuaj pom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo xav tias cov tshuaj tau piav qhia kuj muaj ntau qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence tias lidocaine hydrochloride yog tso tawm hauv khw muag tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj.