Qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej: ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws discoveries

Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm peb ntiaj chaw pua pua txhiab tus amazing tej yam uas tau raug tsim. Ib tug xav tau kev tsuas saib ib ncig - txhua yam uas peb pom, nws nyob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib qho nyuaj tib neeg ua hauj lwm rau. Thiab ntawm no ntau yam nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau objectively txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej. Txawm li cas los, muaj cov kev tshwm sim ntawm loj-scale kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xav ntawm zaum nyob rau hauv no lub npe. Yuav kom lawv nws yog ua tau rau next nrog nws cov kev tshawb fawb.

Qhib los ntawm yav dhau los

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua discoveries twb pom ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no lawv yog - ib feem ntawm peb lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, ntawm chav kawm, hluav taws kub. Nws yog nws txoj kev loj hlob yog ib tug raws taw tes rau hauv kev sib raug zoo evolution. Thaum cov neeg twb paub lawm tias yog ib tug tua hluav taws thiab yuav ua li cas siv nws, lawv pib tsim cov kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj lub sij hawm, los mus tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm txhom thiab npaj ntau yam ntawm (thaum lub sij hawm) khoom noj khoom haus. Ntau xyoo txaus siab rau nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, tsis txhob lwj. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev mus rau lub ywj siab nrhiav tau ntawm hluav taws kub yog ntev heev.

Muaj txawm tias ib tug tswv yim hais tias, ua tsaug rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov evolution txheej txheem yog mus sai. Tom qab bipedal Homo erectus rau nws siav nplawv zaub mov, haus uas lawv muab ceev ceev haum ntawm polysaccharides uas ua rau kom lub intensive kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb.

sau ntawv

Qhov no yog kom meej meej kuj yog cov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej. Haub hais lus ua pov thawj no daim ntawv qhia, tsis txawm xav tau. Tom qab tag nrho, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm kev sau ntawv yog thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej thiab pab mus rau cov kev pauv ntawm kev txawj ntse sib txawv haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg. Txawm hais tias nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv lub deb xyoo 9000-7000. BC, nrog rau cov earliest icons ntawm Western teb chaws Asia (Syrian cheeb tsam).

Ntawv yog tseem xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws inventions ntawm noob neej. Sau ntawv ua rau nws tau rau cov neeg kom tej ntaub ntawv tau txais. Ib daim ntawv tau muab nws nkag tau mus rau tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, ua ntej nws invention, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev sau ntawv, twb kim heev. Ntawv nyob, los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv 105 BC. Nws tsim CAI Lun. Tom qab nws tsim tau zoo tag nrho raws li ib tug txoj kev ntawv lawm.

phau ntawv

Muaj ntau hais tias nws yog - qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej. Cov phau ntawv no, Txawm li cas los, tsim nyog peb raws li txoj cai. Cia tam sim no muaj ntau yam, thiab paub nws raws li ib tug sau cov khoom nyob rau hauv-bound. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog vim hais tias cov neeg uas siv phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib me ntsis ntiaj teb no. Hais tias phau ntawv no yog phau ntawv qhia los ntawm lub centuries, cov kev txaus siab ntawm tib neeg thiab nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse, hais lus thiab keeb kwm kev, paub tsis meej thiab kev lom zem. Nyeem cov phau ntawv, cov neeg muaj qhov paub educated thiab kev txawj ntse miv, txhawb koj cov lus thiab cov kawm tau xav thiab tsom xam. Lawv zoo li ib tug Cwm pwm nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv. Cia li ib tug hlub uas nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm niaj hnub siv tshuab, neeg tsis nco qab txog cov phau ntawv, thiab tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nyeem raws li nws yog ua ntej.

hluav taws xob

Hais txog ze zog mus rau peb lub sij hawm lub sij hawm, nws yuav muaj kuab mus pib nrog nws. Raws li lub scale ntawm nws yog tiag tiag qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej. Hluav taws xob, tiam sis, tsis yog lub fact tias nws yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Nws tsis yog ib tug tshaj plaws, tab sis ib tug txheej ntawm phenomena uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus tsa suab thiab sis ntawm hluav taws xob nqi. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov hluav taws xob muaj ib tug niaj hnub to taub.

Tus thawj muaj nuj nqi ntawm nws qhov chaw yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Ces kuv muaj kev tswj kom txua ib tug voltaic pawg - ib tug ntaus ntawv rau tawm.

Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias, muaj coob tus neeg polled hais tias lawv xav hais tias qhov loj tshaj creation ntawm tus txiv neej ... ib lub teeb teeb. Koj muaj peev xwm to taub yog vim li cas. Lub hnub muab txoj kev mus hmo ntuj, tab sis lub neej tsis nres vim lub fact tias peb lub neej muaj teeb pom kev zoo txhais tau tias lub qhov chaw - lub teeb qhov muag teev. Lawv thawj tsab yog invented los ntawm ib tug German watchmaker Genrihom Gebelem nyob rau hauv 1854. Tom qab 26 xyoo ntawm lub teeb zoo American inventor Thomas Edison. Nws yog nws leej twg muab lub ntiaj teb no peb mus thiab socket yas dhos. Tungsten filament yees nyob rau hauv 1890 los ntawm hluav taws xob engineer Alexander Lodygin, uas yog tseem muaj rau cov sau lub noob nrog ib tug inert roj.

ballpoint cwj mem

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev li ntawd no tshaj plaws wormed cov xws loj-scale discoveries. Raws li ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas hais nyob rau hauv lub UK, nws zoo nkaus li tias feem ntau cov neeg ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib tug ballpoint cwj mem - qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej. Qhov no yooj yim thiab txhua hnub tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm Hungarian journalist npe Laszlo Biro nyob rau hauv 1938. Ceeb, nws pab nws tus tij laug Georg, uas yog ib tug chemist los ntawm txoj hauj lwm.

Ua ntej, cov inventors tau patented ib ballpoint cwj mem nyob rau hauv Hungary teb. Tab sis, ces ob ntiaj teb rog. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov kwv tij tau tsiv mus rau Argentina thiab patented inventions muaj. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lawv muag cov cai los tsim ballpoint cwjmem lub tuam txhab hu ua Eversharp. Lawv them nyiaj rau ib tug lab daus las, uas yog ib tug loj loj sum ntawm lub sij hawm.

Pib los ntawm 1943, nws nqa tawm lub loj zus tau tej cov pob-point cwjmem, yog hnub no indispensable sau pab kiag li lawm, siv los ntawm txhua leej txhua tus.

Internet

Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias cov neeg yuav tsis pom zoo rau lub fact tias nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb Network - qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej. Nws radically hloov lub neej uas niaj hnub tus txiv neej. Cov pejxeem ntawm cov ntiaj chaw kawm kom paub txog tej yam uas zoo li video hu, tej thaj chaw deb chaw ua hauj lwm, kev ua si, instant sib tham nrog ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lwm ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb, hauv internet tawm, thiab tshaj.

Tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, tus Internet - qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej. Tam sim no nws yog siv los ntawm hais txog 4 billion neeg, thiab tus xovtooj no nce txhua hnub. Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau hauv 1962. Yog tias thaum lub American paub txog J. C. R. Licklider ua ntej nkag tau rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug elaborate computer network. Tom qab 5 xyoo, kuv pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub Internet network ARPA Net. Ib tug thawj neeg rau zaub mov ntsia 09/02/1969. Thiab nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 29, tom qab ob lub hlis, nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 640 kilometers ntawm ob computers uas muaj qhov kev sib kho.

Txij li thaum lub Internet pib evolve sai heev. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis muaj newsgroups, chaw nyob xa ntawv npe thiab bulletin boards. Niaj hnub no, hauv Internet yog yuav luag txhua yam.

Creation ntawm "zero"

Tom qab ib tug luv luv excursion mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm, peb yuav qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws inventions ntawm noob neej ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Ib tug tshiab era nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyob rau hauv 2001 ntawm ib tug organic LED. Tam sim no nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov LED-qhia.

Nyob rau hauv 2002, nws tau cog lus txhob nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, uas yog cim los ntawm cov creation ntawm ib tug dag retina. Ces, tom ntej no xyoo, engineers tau tsim ib tug technology interface rau kev tswj ntawm kev puas hlwb cov khoom.

2004 twb cim los ntawm ob amazing inventions. Lub ntiaj teb no pom ib tug neutron tshuab kuaj kab mob thiab ib tug bionic qhov muag.

Txawm tias tom qab ib xyoo tus neeg hlau tau raug tsim, peev xwm sawv ntawm qhov uas ua luam. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2006, nyob rau noob neej nws tus kheej-kho coatings thiab xim.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub foundations yog tsis yog, tab sis nyob rau hauv 2008, lub ntiaj teb no kawm txog lub passive caij ntawm microelectronics, uas muaj peev xwm hloov lawv tsis kam nyob rau hauv them nyiaj uas ntws los ntawm nws. Nws lub npe hu ua lub memristor.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob xyoos nws twb ua plaub ntau discoveries. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nqa tawm cov kev hloov ntawm lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv Internet, tsim ib tug lom 3D-tshuab luam ntawv cov kws txawj LG tsim lub Ultra Mobile PC, thiab biologists tau coj tus thawj nyob ntawm tes, DNA yog hloov los ntawm ib tug dag ib tug. Tag nrho cov ntawm nws yog tiag tiag amazing. Muaj coob tus neeg raug ras, txawm tam sim no. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim los mus txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj plaws invention ntawm noob neej.

Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub "kaum"

Nws twb cim los ntawm loj-scale uas thiab 2012. Ces cov pa zaub, lub taub hau mounted zaub, thiab tsim ib txoj kev rau zus tau tej ib tug tshwj xeeb soluble Electronics yog tsim los pab.

Nyob rau hauv 2013 nws muaj kev tswj los tsim ib tug laser satellite kev sib txuas lus. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2014, yees ntawm MEMS-nanoinektor thiab tsawg tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov funny tshaj plaws - ntse rawg. Ces, nyob rau hauv 2015, lub ntiaj teb no tau raug nthuav, "tsaug zog lawm" kab mob (nano-robotic ntaus ntawv). Nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug rhiab heev ya raws sensor, vim hauv lub xub ntiag rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev nano-lug.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Tag zaj dab neeg kuv xav, denoting rau sab saum toj 10 zoo tshaj plaws inventions ntawm noob neej nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, nyob rau hauv 2016.

Cov thawj qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm ib tug soaring teeb Flyte, nyob rau hauv uas tswj kom yuj siab thiab tig vim electromagnetism. Nws glows los ntawm resonant inductive link.

Ob txhais qhov chaw yuav siv sij hawm haum tshav ntuj ru tsev Tesla, ua lub teeb emission nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob.

Tom ntej no amazing invention - khau ntaub Nike HyperAdapt 1.0 nrog automatic txiav. Hauv tus npau suav ntawm tag nrho cov kiv cua ntawm tus yeeb yam "Rov qab mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej" los ua ib tug kev muaj tiag.

Nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw yog ib tug ntse multi-muaj nuj nqi tswb moos Nyob zoo Sense, uas tsom kwm pw tsaug zog mus thiab muab ib tug hais kom sawv ntawm txoj cai lub sij hawm rau nws tus tswv.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 2016 muaj 360 dav dawb hau log tsheb, rotating nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, "ntse" txhuam hniav, thiab txawm tais diav rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev txawj ntse zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb no pom ib tug haib thiab uas ntsiag to plaub hau tshuab, qab zib qos yaj ywm enriched nrog vitamin A, thiab lub me me drone Dji Mavic Pro, nruab nrog ib 4K koob yees duab.

Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm dab tsi koj yuav qhia txog cov feem ntau amazing thiab tseem ceeb inventions ntawm noob neej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej tau raug ua nyob rau hauv lub kaum ntawm txhiab ntawm lub sij hawm ntau discoveries. Thiab koj yuav nco ntsoov hais tias thaum lub sij hawm, qhov no xov tooj yuav ua rau kom muaj ntau lub sij hawm.