Khoom "Metronidazole" tshuaj. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, contraindications

"Metronidazole" yog ib tug kho mob cov khoom nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe. Nws pharmacological khoom no raws li antibacterial thiab antiprotozoal los. "Metronidazole" yog active tiv thaiv intestinalis ntawm Giardia, Trichomonas vaginalis, Lamblia intestinalis, ntawm Entamoeba histolytica, tib yam nrog rau kev hwm rau cov co kab mob. Muaj kuj mus rau yeeb tshuaj los ntawm cov aerobic kab mob.

"Metronidazole" muaj zoo absorbability, bioavailability yog 80%, nws yog tusyees faib nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij tsis pub dhau 8 teev tas nyob hauv cov quav thiab zis.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob rhiab mus rau yeeb tshuaj, tus kws kho mob prescribes "Metronidazole" (ntsiav tshuaj), phau ntawv qhia muaj cov nram qab indications:

- gynecological kab mob,

- hnyuv, hepatic amoebiasis,

- co-aerobic kab mob ,

- sepsis,

- osteomyelitis,

- gas gangrene,

- mob ntsws rwj ,

- peritonitis,

- daim tawv nqaij kab mob.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm, nws feem ntau tshwm sim txuam nrog kev siv yeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, nws yog ib tug hais rau kom txhob muaj cov tshuaj.

Yog hais tias koj tus kws kho mob muaj kws kho kev kho mob nrog "Metronidazole" (ntsiav tshuaj), phau ntawv qhia no muaj ib co contraindications yuav tsum tau suav hais tias. Cov muaj xws li:

- ib tug tshwj xeeb rhiab heev mus rau yeeb tshuaj thiab nws cov derivatives,

- kab mob ntawm cov ntshav,

- Cns,

- cev xeeb tub, 1 peb lub hlis,

- Cev xeeb tub, 2 thiab 3 peb lub hlis, yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tseem ceeb heev indications,

- nyob rau hauv lub noj lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv thov no sai tau yog tias tsis yog-feeding rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj koom haum saib xyuas vim hais tias metronidazole yog faib, xws li, thiab nyob rau hauv niam cov kua mis,

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co ntawm cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj "Metronidazole" (ntsiav tshuaj), cov kev qhia ntawv muaj cov nram qab no:

- Cov kev tsis haum. Nws zoo nkaus li raws li pob, urticaria thiab pruritus.

- Digestive system. Manifested los ntawm ntuav, xeev siab, tsis muaj qab los noj mov, nws yog xim hlau saj.

- lub hauv paus poob siab system, peripheral NA. Nws manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas muaj zog excitability, mob taub hau, txob taus, tsis muaj zog, kev nyuaj siab, hallucinations, qaug dab peg, peripheral neuropathy.

- hematopoietic system. Manifested leukopenia.

- Lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv thaum lub sij hawm tso zis. Raws li lub zos tshua yog cais tshwj xeeb txob taus.

Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv thov "Metronidazole" tshuaj phiv rau to taub zoo dua nyob rau hauv ua ntej.

Thaum lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm , muaj tshwj xeeb indications rau kev kho mob nrog "Metronidazole" (ntsiav tshuaj), phau ntawv qhia ceeb toom txog lwm contraindications, raws li zoo raws li lub thaj av rau cov tshem ntawm cov tshuaj:

- uas tseg tau tso zis dub,

- cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog yog tsis pom zoo kom pa roj carbon monoxide-thawj coj ntawm metronidazole nrog amoxycillin,

- lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm gynecologic kab mob nyob rau hauv cov poj niam thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej Trichomonas urethritis yog pom zoo rejection ntawm kev sib deev yog yuav tsum sib koom kev kho mob ntawm kev sib deev nrog ib tug neeg,

- thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj yuav tsum kiag tso tseg kev siv ntawm tej dej haus cawv, los yog acetaldehyde txuam nrog yuav ua rau kev phiv tshuaj xws li ntuav, xeev siab, mob taub hau, mob plab ntswj.

Rau hauv koom haum saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj "Metronidazole" (ntsiav tshuaj) phau ntawv qhia kom cov nram qab no ntau npaum:

- txhua 6 lub sij hawm 7.5 mg ntawm yeeb tshuaj ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov ceeb thawj (3-4 koob tshuaj ib hnub twg) - rau cov me nyuam saum toj no 12 xyoo thiab cov laus,

- 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau 5 - 16,7 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov ceeb thawj (rau cov me nyuam mus txog 12 xyoo).

- neeg laus 500 mg tshuaj muab vaginally thaum hmo ntuj, tej zaum cov qub, thiab intramuscular thawj coj.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub koob tshuaj, ntev, thiab periodicity ntawm lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob poob lawm, nyob rau lub hnub kom tsawg yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 4 m.