Koj yuav tsum sau cov tshuaj kom ntau npaum li cas hauv VAZ 2110?

Lub tsheb siv ntau lub tswv yim thiab tshuab. Ib qho ntawm cov cua txias no. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub cav ua rau lub siab kub hnyiab. Yog tsis muaj qhov system txias, nws yuav overheat xuab moos. Tsuas yog ua kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub zoo, qhov system no tau muab rau. Tsawg tus neeg xav txog nws, tab sis periodically nws xav tau kev pab cuam. Ib qho haujlwm zoo li no yog hloov lub coolant. Nws zoo li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau sau cov tosola hauv VAZ-2110? Lo lus teb yog nyob rau hauv peb cov lus tshaj tawm hnub no.

Characterization ntawm lub coolant

Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb VAZ "kaum" tsev neeg (xws li chaw nres tsheb wagons thiab hatchbacks), lub khw tsim khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev.
Cov kua no yog poured rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm lub hoobkas. Tosol yog ib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet ntawm 70s. Nws yog ib qho analogue ntawm imported antifreeze. Tab sis ntawm ib tug nqi nws yog ib tug pheej yig dua. Ib yam li hauv antifreeze, muaj ntau yam khoom siv:

• Antifoam.
• Anticorrosive, lwm yam.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm antifreeze?

Nws muaj ethanol los ntawm ethylene glycol, uas nyob rau hauv ib qho kev faib feem ntau yog diluted nrog dej distilled. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub khoom imported, nws muaj txog li 50 feem pua dej. Antifreeze yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau dilute koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog los ua qhov no. Cov tsawg dua nyob hauv dej, qhov qis dua nws cov freezing kub.

Externally, lub antifreeze txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nws muaj ib txoj hlua tawv nqaij, thaum lub antifreeze pleev xim rau hauv cov xim txawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Ntsuab (pawg G11).
• Liab lossis daj (G12).
• Ntshav (G12 +).

Yam ntxwv ntawm antifreeze tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov cim ntawm antifreezes ntawm pawg 12.

Txog cov kev pab

Qhov no yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj uas yog qhov txawv txav antifreeze antifreeze. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm cov kua dej yog 2 xyoos lossis 60,000 mais. Antifreeze yog tsim rau 5 xyoos lossis 150,000 kauj ruam. Yog tias koj siv "kua dej" lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qaub. Txij lub sij hawm, cov additives cease ua haujlwm. Cov kua nplaum, cov yoov tawm tuaj. Kev txhim kho corrosion pib.

Koj xav tau ntau npaum li cas hauv VAZ-2110?

Tam sim no peb tuaj rau lo lus nug tseem ceeb. Qhov ua kom txias yuav siv ob qhov chaw tom qab lub tank los ntawm lub fais fab. Pes tsawg lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv VAZ-2110? Lub khw tsim los siv cov 7.8 litres ntawm cov kua.

Puas muaj qhov sib txawv rau ntawm lub cav 8 thiab 16-valve?

Raws li koj paub, thawj qauv ntawm lub "kaum os" tau nruab nrog cov motors ntawm lub qub tsim nrog ib lub 8-valve timing mechanism. Nyob rau thaum xyoo 2000's, tus naas ej "sesnar" tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kab, uas cov tswv tsheb nyiam heev npaum li ntawd rau lawv lub zog thiab kev lag luam. Qhov no mechanism ntawm lub sij hawm tau nws pros thiab cons. Tab sis nrog kev txij nkawm, cov lus nug tshwm sim ua rau ntau npaum li cas antifreeze mus rau hauv lub VAZ-2110.

Cov lus teb ntawm lub khw yog tib yam 7.8 litres. Vim li cas qhov no yog qhov qub rau cov motors nrog 16 thiab 8 li qub? Qhov ntau npaum li cas hauv cov VAZ-2110 tsis yog lei, cov khoom yuav zoo li qub. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias qhov block rau cov xyaw yog tib yam. Thiab tsis muaj cua txias hauv lub hau valve. Qhov ntim ntawm antifreeze yog txaus kom txias ob lub thaiv thiab "taub hau".

Nws yog ua tau rau ncuav tsuas yog 5-6 liv dej. Kuv yuav ua li cas?

Tosol feem ntau yog muag hauv 5-liter jerricans. Ua kom tau ib daim tuaj hloov, peb yuav tsum muaj ob daim ntawv (tus so yuav pib tau "rau qhov sib sau ua ke" thiaj tsis ntim cov dej ntawm lub caij ntuj no). Tab sis tom qab uas tau zom cov kua qub, lub tank tau ntim rau qhov siab kawg tom qab thawj lub pas nrig. Tsis txhob ntshai - qhov no yog qhov qub. Tag nrho lub cev ntim tau hlawv tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov kev sib txuam ntawm cov antifreeze hauv lub cev.

Sau rau qhov siab tshaj plaws kos, pib lub cav thiab sov nws mus txog kev kub hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd muffle thiab xyuas kom tas lub tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv lub tank. Nyob rau hauv 99 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob nws yuav poob qis mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus (thiab tejzaum tus leeb tas lub tank). Tom qab qhov no, peb yuav rov qab kho cov theem ntawm cov seem uas yog kua.

Txog theem

Yuav ua li cas tossing hauv VAZ-2110? Tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo. Qhov no siv rau ob lub cav roj thiab lub tosol hauv lub tank. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Yog hais tias ntau - nyob rau hauv lub system tsim ib qho overpressure, uas tsuas yog pushes lub composition. Yog hais tias lub valve ntawm lub ntsaws tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yuav txawm tawg lub tank tag. Raws li qhov kub nceb, cov kua expands. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau faib ib qho nyiaj ntawm nyiaj. Tab sis ib qib me me tsis zoo yog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub tank yuav tsis tawg, tab sis lub cav tej zaum yuav overheat. Nws yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias. Hauv cov "kaum" ntau qhov yog 85-90 degrees Celsius.

Hais txog cov airlock

Thaum pom tias muaj pes tsawg antifreeze hauv VAZ-2110 koj yuav tsum tau sau, koj yuav tsum tham txog huab cua hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem vau thaum ib cov kua tshiab raug muab tso rau hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, peb stick rau me me pauses thiaj li hais tias lub antifreeze smoothly tawm lub reservoir qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem tsis hliv nws hauv feem loj "mus txog rau caj pas", ntxais txhua yam puag ncig. Tshaj li cas hauv lub VAZ-2110 ncuav? Lo lus teb yog 7.8 litres. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias tom qab rov qab ua dua, cua tsis ploj qhov twg. Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws raws li hauv qab no:

• Muab lub tsheb tso rau ntawm ib lub toj nrog sab nrauv.
• Qhib lub reservoir hau los ntawm ib nrab.
• Pib lub cav thiab sov nws mus txog kev kub hauj lwm.
• Nres lub cav thiab los ntawm looj hnab looj tes (maj mam muab - maj mam) nyem qhov ceg txheem qis thiab sab hauv qab uas tawm los ntawm lub tshuab radiator.

Yog li, peb yuav tshem tawm cov cua tawm hauv lub cev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau lub cav. Cua tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau overheating.

Kuv yuav siv cov khoom twg?

Muaj ntau tus tswv lag luam tig rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thov tias nws zoo dua thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo dua. Tab sis nws cov nqi yog qee zaum xwb tawm nplai. Yog li ntawd, nws ua rau kev nkag siab siv domestic antifreeze, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb VAZ. Ntau cov lus tawm tswv yim tau txais los ntawm lub tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khw "Felix". Nws yog muag hauv cov kaus poom ntawm 10, 5 lossis tsawg dua kilograms. Tus nqi ntawm kaum liv ntawm antifreeze yog 630 rubles. Qhov no yog pheej yig, muab hais tias yuav luag ib lub hlis twg tseem yuav "topped up". Cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg ntawm qhov kub ntawm +110 degrees, thiab freezes ntawm -40 degrees Celsius. Tsis tas li no lub tuam txhab ua rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntawm 11th pawg (ntsuab) yog 1040 rubles ib 10 liv dej.

Xaus

Qhov system txias yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv txhua lub cav. Paub hais tias muaj pes tsawg antifreeze hauv VAZ-2110, koj yuav muab nws ua haujlwm ntev thiab ntev.