Kos npe rau "Ceev txwv". Kev txwv ntawm kev siab tshaj plaws (SDA)

Qhov kos npe "Kev txwv ntawm kev ceev" yog kom paub txhua tus neeg xav ua tus tsav tsheb. Feem ntau, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev. Txhua tus neeg uas npau suav ntawm kev tsav tsheb yuav tsum to taub nws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog tias tsis muaj vim tias muaj cov kev cai tsav tsheb. Txoj kev qhia tias kev txiav txim siab ua raws li qee yam txwv tsis pub khiav tsheb, feem ntau pom nyob ntawm txoj kev, yog li koj yuav tsum kawm kom paub. Txawm li cas los, txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.

Yam koj yuav tsum tau kawm

Thawj qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog qhov kev tso cai tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation yog 130 mais ntawm ib teev twg. Tab sis tsis yog qhov txhia chaw. Qhov siab tshaj plaws no tsuas pub tau rau hauv tsheb xwb. Thiab cov seem ntawm txoj kev no muaj tsawg heev rau lawv tus kheej. Thiab lawv yeej ib txwm muaj ib tus cim nrog lub cim ntawm "130 km / h".

Ntawm txoj kev hla kev sab qaum teb koj tuaj yeem tsav lub siab tshaj plaws nrog kev ceev ceev ntawm 90 km / h. Tshaj dhau, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog ntshaw. Qhov no yuav qhia meej meej los ntawm kev pom kev nrog cov lus. Hauv lub nroog cov kev txwv, nws raug tso cai rau taug kev ceev ceev ntawm 60 mais ntawm ib xuab moos. Thiab qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txaus los paub txog cov ntsiab lus no xwb. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau lub sij hawm tseem ceeb, thiab ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog sib tham txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.

Tshaj plaws

3.24 yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsav ceev, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws, yog qhov nws sau. Thiab qhov no yog tus pointer, rau tseeb, yog me ntsis txog txhua tus. Txawm rau cov neeg uas tsis mus rau txoj cai. Nws yog puag, nrog ib tug dawb tom qab thiab ib tug liab "edging". Nws categorically txwv kev tsiv ntawm kev ceev tshaj tus najnpawb rau nws. Sau rau ntawm 50? Li no, nws tsis yooj yim sua tau hais tias lub koob ntawm tus ntsuas speedometer ntawm lub nce ntawm 50 km / h.

Tab sis muaj ib qho caij nyoog nthuav, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub txog nws. Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov kev sab nrauv muab tus pointer sau ib daim phiaj ceev ceev ntawm 40 kauj ruam hauv ib xuab moos. Txawm hais tias feem ntau tus naj npawb yog peb caug. Thaum cov sij hawm no, cov neeg tsav tsheb uas dhau los ntawm lub siab tsis muaj lub sij hawm los qeeb thiab, yog li hais lus, poob ceev. Thiab qhov no yog siv los ntawm ntau tus tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, leej twg, raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm muaj.

Qhov tseeb, qhov teeb meem no tsis meej xwm. Vim li cas? Tab sis vim hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sab qaum teb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov cim qhia 3.24 thiab ntau cim ntxiv "30 km / h". Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau, tabsis nyob hauv qee kis. Thiab lawv yog qhov uas ua ntej tus pointer no ntawm 150 meters yuav tsum yog kos npe 70 km / h, thiab tom qab ntawd - 50 km / h.

Xaus ntawm kev txwv

Qhov kos npe "Speed limit", nrog rau tag nrho lwm cov neeg, tsis tuaj yeem siv tau rau tag nrho txoj kev. Lawm, muaj ib qho "tshem tawm" kev qhia. Nws yog paub los ntawm txoj cai 3.25. Thiab tus pointer no tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm kev txwv. Nws yog ib puag ncig, nyob rau hauv ib tug dub thav duab, nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb keeb kwm muaj ib tug xov tooj hla tawm nrog ob peb kab.

Tseem qee zaum tso lwm qhov cim tseg. Qhov no yog tso cai los ntawm SDA. Cov kev qhia kev muaj ntau heev, thiab qee zaum, los ua kom pom lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev txwv (nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ceev regime), siv tus cim npe hu ua code 3.31 - ib lub voj voog ua xim dub, uas yog khij tawm ob peb kab.

Muaj kev sib txuas lus ntxiv rau kev khiav tsheb ceev. Feem ntau nws yog ib qho kev kos npe ntawm 8.2.1., Uas teev cov kev txwv ntawm kev ua. Nws qhia txog qhov kawg thiab cov xib xub. Yog tias, piv txwv li, muaj ib qho "ceev tshaj plaws ntawm 50 km / h" thiab qis dua nws daim duab nrog rau ib daim duab ntawm 200, nws txhais tau hais tias ntev li ob puas meters tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 50 km / h. Tom qab qhov kev ncua deb lawm, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov qub ceev ceev.

Lub cheeb tsam

Nws yog cov kev xav hais tias qhov kos npe "Speed limit" yog muab tso rau qhov chaw uas muaj kev phom sij. Nyob rau hauv xws li, raws li paub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txav nrog kev ceev faj. Thiab kev piam sij yuav ua rau txhua tus cwj pwm.

Tab sis yuav ua li cas los txiav txim pib thiab xaus ntawm xws li ib lub tsev kawm ntawv? Visually. Yog hais tias nws raug qhia tias peb mais nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob ntawm kev ceev ceev ntawm 40 km / h thiab tus tsav tsheb pom cov pits, potholes, txoj kev tawg raws nws txoj kev, ces ib tug yuav tsum coj tus kheej rau ib tus sensations. Thaum nws pom tau hais tias txoj kev tau rov ua dua, koj tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau qhov qub ceev.

Thiab tseem muaj xws li cov khoom siv - odometers. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob uas ntsuas qhov nrug thiab nrug deb ntawm lub tsheb. Tom qab thaj tsam ntawm qhov kos npe "Speed Limit" pib, nws muaj nqis saib lub odometer thiab xam cov kev nyeem uas yuav muab tso rau tom qab qhov chaw tas.

Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Nyob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua ntawm qhov kos npe "Speed Limit" tsuas yog txiav txim siab tsis yog ntawm cov paib uas muaj cov lus qhia ntawm cov metres thiab kilometers. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus pointer hu ua numbering 3.24 ceases khiav lag luam tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb nkag hauv kev sib tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco txog qhov tseeb uas tawm hauv ib thaj chaw uas nyob ze lossis ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam (nrog cov hav zoov lossis txoj kev hauv kev) tsis zoo li ntawd. Thiab yog tias tej chaw no tsis sib npaug rau kev sib tshuam, ces qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov phiajcim tsis raug muab tso tseg.

Thiab, thaum kawg, qhov settlements. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus pointer 3.24 tuaj yeem raug muab tso tseg los ntawm cov cim qhia 5.23.2 thiab 5.23.1. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib hais haum. Cov cim qhia zoo li oblong rectangular plates, dawb tom qab thiab dub edging. Nyob rau hauv lawv yuav sau los yog lub npe ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv dub, los yog silhouette ntawm sib hais haum.

Kev tshem tawm ntxiv yog muab los ntawm cov cim qhia 5.24.1 thiab 5.24.2. Qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub zos. Lawv saib raws nraim li ob yav dhau los, tab sis lawv kuj tau hle nrog cov kab liab liab. Muaj kuj yog pointer 5.25. Tom qab xiav, cov ntawv dawb, hla dhau ib txoj kab liab - qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm kev sib hais haum. Raws li, nws tsis yog cais los ntawm ib pawg ntawm txoj kev qhia tias tshem tawm ib qho kev ceev ceev.

Thiab qhov kawg pointer yog 5.25. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib hais haum. Nws tsis rho dab tsi, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hu rau ib tug ceev ntawm feem ntau 60 km / h. Nws zoo li qhov no: xiav tus keeb kwm yav dhau, dawb ntawv, uas qhia lub npe ntawm lub nroog.

Pom zoo li cas

Txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias pawg neeg ntawm kev pom kev muaj ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau kev txwv, muaj kev pom zoo. Cov no muaj xws li lub pointer 6.2. Qhov no yog qhov kos npe "Pom zoo tshaj". Ntawd yog, ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntawm ib seem kev. Qhov cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua kuj tseem kav mus txog thaum thawj kev sib tshuam.

Cov duab ntawm cov cim no yog square, nrog sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw. Cwj pwm ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau xiav thiab cov zauv dawb. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov cim no tsis yuam tus neeg tsav tsheb mus rau txhua yam. Tsiv ntawm qhov teev ceev, lossis tsis yog - qhov no twb txiav txim siab ncaj qha rau tus neeg tsav tsheb. Tab sis tseem, qhov Performance index yog teeb muaj zoo vim li cas, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog nws.

Qhov pub tsawg kawg

Ntau yam kuj zoo li coj txawv txawv, tab sis muaj cov cim qhia tias yuav tsum ua raws cai tsis tau tsuas yog tshaj tawm, tab sis kuj nrog tsawg kawg nkaus. Lawv yuav puag ncig thiab xiav, nrog cov zauv dawb hauv. Thiab cov tsav tsheb muaj cai tsiv mus nrog qhov kev tshaj tawm, lossis ntau dua. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias tus naj npawb "60" pom nyob ntawm qhov kos npe, ces koj yuav tsum mus yam tsawg 60 km / h, tab sis tsis tsawg.

Thiab qhov kawg ntawm thaj chaw uas cov cim no ua rau feem ntau yog muab los ntawm lub cim 4.7. Tib yam kab xiav xiav nrog ib tus zauv (white digit), tsuas yog hla nrog txoj kab liab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus nqi qis tshaj tawm yog raug muab tso tseg, thiab nws tuaj yeem tsis pom kev.

Nws yog qhov nthuav qhia tias yog txoj kev kos npe yog 4.6 (uas yog, qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws), ces nres lub tsheb ntawm cov tub ceev xwm cov kev pab yuav tsis ua haujlwm, tsuas yog tus neeg tsav tsheb ua txhaum txoj cai.

Kev nplua rau kev tsav

Cov kev txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm tus choj, cov kev, cov kev tsheb yuav tau qhia rau yog vim li cas. Thiab yog tias cov kev cai tau tawg, ces koj tuaj yeem khwv tau nplua. Piv txwv li, rau tau siab tshaj lub ceev ntawm 20-40 kilometers ib teev (tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv!) Yuav tau them 500 rubles. Tam sim no, raws li koj paub, yog ib tus neeg tsav tsheb them nyiaj rau yav tom ntej, ces nws tau txais luv nqi ntawm 50%.

Yog tias tus tsav tsheb tsiv ntawm kev ceev ceev ntawm 60-80 km / h tshaj txoj cai, ces koj yuav tsum them 2000-2500 rubles. Lossis nws tuaj yeem tsis pub ua tus tsav tsheb licas rau 4-6 lub hlis. Nws nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Yog tias rooj plaub raug coj tuaj rau hauv tsev hais plaub, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, yog li feem ntau cov neeg ua txhaum ua tau yog tias lawv yoojyim them nyiaj ntau tshaj qhov uas tsis muaj cai.

Yog tias qhov ntau tshaj 80 km / h, koj yuav tsum hais lus zoo rau tsib txhiab los sis rau lub hli. Tab sis thaum ib tug neeg ua txhaum qhov kev txiav txim no dua, nws yuav raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub sijhawm los tswj lub tsheb rau ib xyoos.

Lwm yam kev nplua

Tsis txhob xav hais tias tsuas yog kev tsav tsheb thiaj li raug nplua. Kev qeeb ib ce dhau los kuj raug rau txim. Yog tias kos npe lossis xee daim ntawv xaj xaj ntawm qhov tau qis tshaj plaws, tab sis tus tsav tsheb tsis pom nws, yuav raug nplua 500 rubles. Tab sis qhov kev ua txhaum no raug rau txim vim tsis muaj teeb meem raws li hauv qhov teeb meem yav dhau los.

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau teem caij rau txoj kev, nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov cim daj ntawm kev txwv tsis pub dhau lawm, uas ntxiv cov xim.

Tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj qhov ua kom ceev nrooj, vim tias nws tsis raug nplua, tab sis lub tsheb ntawd txhais tau tias kev thauj mus los ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Thiab "muab" lub xub ntiag ntawm tus speedometer nyob ib ncig ntawm 110, 130, 150 thiab saum toj no, ib tug neeg ua rau kev pheej hmoo lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg: nws tus kheej, neeg caij tsheb, cov neeg taug kev, thiab lwm tsav. Yog li xav txog seb nws puas tsim nyog maj mam.