KP Bryullov thiab AS Pushkin. Cov duab ntawm ib tug kws sau tsis paub

Bryullov thiab Pushkin tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Moscow, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm 1836 lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Petersburg. Lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo, tus kheej thiab muaj tswv yim, tsis ntev ntev, tsawg tshaj li ib xyoos, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev phooj ywg zoo, uas tau txiav luv luv los ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Bryullov kos duab nws cov duab, xav txog kev koom nrog nws cov ntawv thiab kos duab ntau ntawm lub hauv ntej, thiab xyoo 1849 - daim duab raws li "Bakhchisarai ciav".

Lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug me me portrait ntawm Alexander Pushkin

Nyob rau hauv 1880 nyob rau hauv Moscow, ntawm Pushkin exhibition, ib daim duab me me attracted cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib: "A. S. Pushkin ». Lub portrait, tau los ntawm roj ntawm cardboard (12.0 x 8.5 cm), yog sau los ntawm K. Briullov, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tus cim lub xub pwg yog lub npe ntawm tus artist pleev xim liab. Daim duab no kuj tau muab tso tawm rau hauv phau ntawv tso tawm.

Tom qab 19 xyoo, thaum tib lub rooj nthuav tawm thawj zaug pom thawj "A. Pushkin ", ib tug portrait ntawm O. A. Kiprenskogo yav tas los khaws cia los ntawm tus tub ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, twb sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv cov neeg sau lub npe lo lus nug cim. Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias qhov kos npe "K. Bryullov "- ntxeev siab ua tus fake thiab cov ntawv luam tsis yog kos npe ntawm tus kws kos duab, tab sis kos npe rau hauv ib qho khoom siv los ntawm ib tus thawj xib fwb.

Tom qab cov ntaub ntawv, Pushkinists, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lerner, uas luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm hauv 1914, "L'vryullovsky's portrait ntawm Alexander Pushkin," hais tias Bryullov yeej tsis pleev xim rau Pushkin tus portrait, tab sis nws xav. Txij thaum ntawd, ib txoj haujlwm me me ntawm kos duab entrenched pej xeem lub npe, maj tsis nco qab txog nws. Tau ntev ntev nws nyob hauv ib lub rooj sib tham, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau txais phau ntawv zaj nkauj nyob hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1959, lub "L'vryullovsky" portrait tau pauv mus rau qhov tshiab tsim Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin.

Ib lub me me portrait - ib qho etude rau cov painting ntawm Kiprensky (?)

Tab sis yog hais tias tsis Bryullov, nws twb sau los ntawm ib tug neeg Pushkin? Portrait, hu ua "lzhebryullovskim", tau ntev raug suav hais tias los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm ib tug tsis paub artist. Tom qab ntau xyoo, tau sim ua kom pom tseeb tias O. Kiprensky lub npe ntawv.

Sib piv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, kev sau ntawv thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus, cov neeg siv ntawm qhov version no tuaj rau qhov xaus tias qhov no yog qhov kos duab ntawm nws lub npe nto moo - "A. S. Pushkin »(portrait, 1827).

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj hauj lwm muaj ntau qhov kev to taub sib txawv. Etude - qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej, ntes los ntawm tus kws kos duab. Pushkin yog txawv - sib txawv mus ob peb vas thiab qhia. Muaj ntau qhov txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg cov ntsiab lus, tab sis lub peculiarity ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo thiab lub generality ntawm lub composition tau qhia tias tus sau ntawm daim duab ntawm Pushkin (etude) yog OA Kiprensky.

Sib piv cov keeb kwm tseeb, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov pov thawj documentary, nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov hauj lwm yuav ua tau los ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv lub sij hawm txij May 26 txog Lub Xya Hli 15, 1827.

Vim li cas tsis Bryullov pleev xim tus duab ntawm Pushkin?

Nws zoo li coj txawv txawv vim li cas ib tug neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam thiab tus neeg uas nws paub tias Pushkin tsis kam ua ib daim duab ntawm nws tus phooj ywg, tus paj huam zoo nkauj.

Bryullov tsim tau ntau yam duab, uas nws ntes nws contemporaries: sau ntawv Lavxias teb sab, kos duab, kos duab, cov duab pej xeem. Tab sis Pushkin tsis ntawm lawv. Cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov tub kawm ntawv ntawm tus kws kos duab hais tias nws tau mus ua ib daim duab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm ua.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg tshawb fawb ntawm creativity KP Bryullov ntseeg hais tias Pushkin tsis yog nws hero. Tus neeg pleev kiab yog tus xib hwb ntawm lub neej-lees paub "zoo siab portrait" thiab tau sau cov tib neeg thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshoov siab los yog excitement. Tus yeeb yam ntawm tus poet tsis haum rau lub tswvyim ntawm creativity Bryullov, vim hais tias "tsis muaj lub sij hawm" nws xim ib daim duab. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav xwb, tsis muaj qhov pov thawj kiag li.

Tom qab ntawd

Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees tsis hais tias qhov version tau hais no txog qhov kev sau npe ntawm ib lub me me portrait ntawm Alexander Pushkin yog ib qho ntawm ntau. Piv txwv li, cov thaij duab nraug E. Pavlova tuav lub tswv yim tias daim duab tseem sau los ntawm Bryullov, thiab ua rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis tshua muaj kev sib ceg. Cov kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam tsis muaj qhov tsis to taub. Tej zaum, yav tom ntej tiam neeg yuav muaj hmoo dua.