Kremlin ntawm Rostov lub Great: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Qhov kev pab cuam ntau mus ncig ua si rau lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Rostov. Kremlin nws amazing abundance ntawm gilt ncaws. Yog nws yog ib tug defensive qauv los yog cov walled monastery? Qhov no koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Peb kuj qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin ntawm Rostov lub Great. Tom qab tag nrho cov ua yog heev kim heev. Nws muaj lub Assumption Cathedral, tsib lub koom txoos thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm thaj thiab outbuildings. Muaj kuj nyob ntawm no, thiab ib lub vaj teb. Ua ntej peb yuav pib peb virtual ncig saib ntawm lub Kremlin, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws twb pom los ntawm ntau tus neeg txawm tsis tuaj mus rau Rostov Veliky. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog qhov ancient chaw nyob ntawm lub ntuj scenery nyob rau hauv lub taij ntawm lub cult Soviet comedy zaj duab xis "Ivan Vasilyevich hloov nws Profession."

Tsis muaj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas pab

Chaw nyob ntawm lub attractions yog yooj yim: lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, Yaroslavl cheeb tsam, Rostov, Rostov Kremlin. Tau mus rau nws yooj yim heev. Nyob rau lawv tus kheej cov tsheb yog tsim nyog los mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua los ntawm Moscow rau Kholmogory. Nrog rau cov peev ntawm lub Yaroslavl chaw nres tsheb shuttle tsheb ciav hlau thiab ncaj u mus Rostov lub Great. Los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb "Shchelkovo" subway mus rau lub nroog cov tsheb npav thiab taxi. Yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau kom npaj ib tug luv luv hnub mus txawv tebchaws los cov ancient citadel. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog mus nrhiav nws yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Golden ncaws ntawm lub koom txoos yuav pom los ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qub Rostov. Kremlin ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Nws yog qhib los ntawm kaum rau kaum xya teev. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug hluas tso zis - Lub ib hlis ntuj 1. Tab sis ntawm no yog lub murals ntawm ancient temples thiab haib fortification phab ntsa yog qhib rau tourists saib xwb nyob rau hauv lub sov so rau lub caij - los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj 1. A daim pib mus rau ib tug neeg laus cov nqi peb puas rubles, thiab rau ib tug me nyuam los yog ib tug Pensioner - ib puas thiab yim caum.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Kremlin?

Tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus nkag rau hauv ib tug broad nkag Brum. Ua ntej peb qhuas tag nrho complex ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Nero. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav ua duab zoo nkauj, mloog mus rau ib tug luv luv kawg kremlestroitelstva. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv Russia nws tau ua rau vij ib qho tseem ceeb settlements fortified phab ntsa. Lub npe "Kremlin" yog etymologically derived ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab lo lus "fencing", "cais." Nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian hom lus, raws li ib tug ntau tseeb, muaj qhia txog kev ua "vіdokremlyuvati". Yog li, qhov thiaj li hu ua cheeb tsam, sib cais los ntawm lub tiv thaiv teb chaws. Cov tsev kawm ntawv tau hu ua "cog". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab pejxeem yog qab lub Kremlin phab ntsa. Tsuas yog no citadel yuav tiv thaiv ib tug siege thiab quab yuam. Tab sis yuav muab hu ua Great Kremlin Rostov? Nws hloov tawm, tsis muaj. Los ntawm ib tug deb nws zoo menacingly thiab majestically. Tab sis txav los nyob ze, thiab peb to taub li cas nws yog.

Kremlin (Rostov): Keeb kwm

Rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub fortress twb yuav tsum tau tus tub huabtais thiab nws armed retinue. Tag nrho Castles nyob rau hauv Russia dais cov imprint ntawm fortification. Lawv yog nruab nrog loj heev phab ntsa nrog loopholes. Saum toj no lub rooj vag nkag nyob yees mus raws li lub defenders yuav tua cov besiegers. Kremlin feem ntau ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau ditch sau nrog dej. Los ntawm nws yog ib tug choj uas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txaus ntshai, tsa los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb mechanism. Tag nrho cov no yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub Rostov Kremlin. Vim hais tias nws yeej ua tau rau ib tug lwm txoj kev npaj. Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Nws yog tus sau ntawm creation, Metropolitan Yaunas ntawm Rostov diocese Sysoevicha. Nyob rau hauv 1670 nws txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau nws chaw nyob rau cov qauv ntawm "tiv thaiv los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Vajtswv lawg." Monasticism mas suav hais tias "cov tubtxib saum ntuj nyob qib," tab sis vim hais tias cov Metropolitan xav nyob "yuav luag" nyob rau hauv lub vaj Edees. Nws yuav tsum los ua ib tug unified khaub ncaws ntau, tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub style. Nws yuav tsum tau organically ua ke lub koom txoos, lub vaj, pas dej. Mus mus txog rau lub ntsiab rooj vag, peb pom hais tias tsam chaw nyob - ib tug pseudo-Kremlin. Thaum nce cov yeeb ncuab nrog artillery, nws yuav kiag li nti.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub Kremlin

Tsam Yaunas Sysoevicha tsis nyob mus txog rau qhov kawg ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab yog tsis tau txaus siab rau nws creation. Nws ua hauj lwm twb txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub successor nyob rau hauv lub department - Joasaph. Kremlin ntawm Rostov lub Great tau ua tiav los ntawm 1700-th xyoo. Hais tias yog, nws ua tau hais txog peb caug xyoo. Tab sis cov dab neeg no tau los ua nws tus kheej kev kho me ntsis. Yaroslavl ua ntau cus ciav thiab nroog loj tshaj Rostov. Thiab lub Department of Metropolitans twb tsiv muaj. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1787. Rostov Kremlin maj Dilapidated. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm kev pe hawm twb tsis ua, thiab lub Metropolitan Chamber thiab lwm cov tuam tsev tau xauj warehouses. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-puas tawm xyoo dhau, lub zos npis sov nyob rau hauv general tau txiav txim siab los muab cov Kremlin rau demolition. Attraction ntawm Rostov lub Great rua lub zos tub txawj tub ntse. Nyob rau hauv lub 1860s thiab lub thib ob nyob rau hauv 1880 tau sau donations rau kho tshiab ntawm lub complex. lub tsev teev ntuj tais diav - Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1883, tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej yog qhib rau cov pej xeem.

Conversion rau Reserve

Tag nrho cov zoo tej yam uas mus los ancient monument txij thaum 1886. Ces tus txais mus rau lub rooj huas tias, Nicholas II coj lub Kremlin ntawm Rostov lub Great nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej patronage. Los ntawm tam sim no rau tag nrho cov high nom tswv cajceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nws txiav txim siab nws nws lub luag hauj lwm txi ib qhov nqi (thiab muaj ntau heev) rau kho tshiab ntawm ib tug ancient chaw nyob ntawm tus metropolitans. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1910, lub Duma muab ib tug decree muab tus txheej xwm ntawm lub All-Russia Rostov Kremlin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Txij no mus, lub load rau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov monument tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov pej xeem lub xub pwg nyom. Txhais tau hais tias dispensed los ntawm lub xeev nyiaj. Lub Soviet tsoom fwv tsis hloov dab tsi. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2010, lub monument twb tau Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Moscow Patriarchate. Nws yuav tsum ntiab tawm hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej miv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub tsev, thiab lub Chamber thiab lub koom txoos muab rau tus ciaj ciam ntawm tus npis sov lub chaw nyob. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm cov pej xeem hais tias lub project twb tso tseg.

Rostov, Kremlin: excursions

Yog hais tias koj thov kom huv si xyuas tag nrho cov vaj tse qhov chaw nyob ntawm Metropolitan, koj yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv lub nroog rau yam tsawg kawg ib ob peb hnub. Kaum ib yees, cov phab ntsa, lub koom txoos thiab tswb yees, tsev neeg lub vaj. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov tsuas Chamber "humble" tub qhe ntawm Vajtswv Yaunas Sysoevicha! Koj yuav saib tau lub ntsiab sights ntawm Rostov Kremlin nws tus kheej. Tab sis ntau npaum li cas nthuav yog hnov ib tug nthuav zaj dab neeg phau ntawv. ntau hom daim pib yuav tsum tau muas ntawm lub thawv chaw ua hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw nyob yog nyob ib ob peb puas ntawm lub zos dab neeg, phom, enamel, neeb thiab neeb, thiab lwm yam Tiam sis yog tias koj xav kom nce mus rau lub strengthening thiab saib fwm frescoes ntawm lub tuam tsev, koj yuav tau mus yuav ib daim pib rau cov ncig saib ntawm "Zaus ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub Kremlin" ...

Assumption Cathedral thiab belfry

Tsom rau ntawm lub ntsiab vaj tse ntawm cov chaw nyob. Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peb pom nws - yog lub thib tsib. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo muaj ib lub zos lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tuam tsev yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm thiab txhab. Qhov no cathedral tau ua nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Nws architecture muaj feem xyuam rau tej yam uas cov Moscow style. Tej zaum Tsam commissioned kes duab lub vajtse ua kom tau ib daim qauv ntawm cov Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin. Bulbous lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev tau ua ib tug xyoo tom qab (nws twb preceded los ntawm lub kaus mom hlau, them nrog shingles). Nws yog ib nqi mus hauv los qhuas cov iconostasis thiab saib lub necropolis metropolitans. Muaj kuj yog lub qhov ntxa uas Yaunas Sysoevicha. Lub tswb ntauwd ua tau nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Tsim mloog carillon - hais tias nws yog nto moo rau tus Kremlin nyob rau hauv Rostov lub Great.

npis sov vaj

Los ntawm sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub complex mus rau qhov chaw. Nws yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog lub Kremlin ntawm Rostov lub Great. Tsam Chamber loog phab ntsa. Saum txoj kev nkag ntauwd ob rooj vag pawg ntseeg - Sawv Rov Los thiab Ioanna Bogoslova. Cov lag lawv tus kheej tso rau tsev cia puav pheej collections.