Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj qhov chaw tsis tu ncua koob hmoov lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej Kua tsob ntoo, cog thiab tu qhov no zoo kawg li thiab pab tau tsob ntoo koj yuav tsum tau kom huv si kawm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug ntau yam thoughtfully. Tom ntej no, txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg mus rau qhov chaw cov yub lub. Thiab yog hais tias tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob uas tau ntsib paab yam, saib xyuas rau cov kua ntoo tom qab cog yuav tsis muab rau koj me ntsis los tsis muaj hassle. Qhov no tsob ntoo yuav ua tau ib tug zoo kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov vaj yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua.
Kua tsob ntoo: Cog thiab Care
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug ntau yam. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom txog lawv cov tuition nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev kho mob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Hom txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm maturing. Early Kua (White filling, Papirovka) muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ncav cuag kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Lawv feem ntau yog khaws cia heev luv luv lub sij hawm. Caij nplooj zeeg ntau ntau yam (Melba, Cinnamon txaij, Korean poj niam) siav nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tus txee lub neej ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog li peb lub lis piam. Lub caij ntuj no apples (Antonovka, Moscow lub caij ntuj no, Wells AltaVista, thiab lwm yam) yuav muab cia rau hauv tej rooj plaub, kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo tom ntej. Sau tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo yog tsis tau. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob peb tshwj xeeb txaus nyiam rau koj, thiab nco ntsoov lawv thiab. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau poob rau qhov tricks ntawm tsis ncaj cov neeg muag seedlings ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev lag luam. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv spoofing ntau yam - tus purchase ntawm Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv nurseries thiab los ntawm txhim khu kev qha tuam txhab uas muag. Homologated yub raws li koj lub siab xav, thaum lub sij hawm nyob tsob ntoo, uas qhia cov yam ntxwv tsuas yog tom qab thaum pib ntawm fruiting yuav ua tau heev frustrating. Nws tej zaum yuav hais tias qhov no wildings, tsis Kua Antonovka. Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm ib tug ob peb ntoo yog heev muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov nruab nrab cottagers. Nws yuav tsim nyog yog tias koj cog ib ob peb saplings lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam thiab tib lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no. Ob-xyoo ntoo yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system. Kua yub thaum muag tshuaj kho av nplaum. Nws yuav pab tsis mus ua txhaum lub cev tsis kho cov hauv paus hniav. Saib ze ze ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - nws yuav tsum tau kom meej meej pom nyob rau seedlings. Rau cov mob ntawm nws tus mob yuav tawg nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ib tug ceg thiab xav txog cov tawv ntoo. Yog hais tias nws yog tshiab tshiab thiab noo noo, nws yog tag nrho cov cai. Yog hais tias cov tawv ntoo qhuav, cov yub lub, feem ntau yuav, yog worthless.
Koj muaj muas ib cov kua tsob ntoo. Yuav ua li cas yog tom ntej no?
Yuav muaj ib tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ces tus yub thiab coj cov hauv paus hniav - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj Kua ntoo (cog thiab kev kho mob uas yog nqa tawm raws li cov kev cai) yuav tsum tau txais nrog siab yuav qhov muaj tseeb. Ntsuas qhov ua qhov loj ntawm ib tug Meter rau siab ntoo thiab ib tug tsib caug-tsib caug centimeters rau ntsias. Lawv tob yuav tsum tau hais txog xya caum centimeters. Pre-khawb qhov yog rhuab thiab ventilated, li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau cog. Lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau chiv - tshauv, turf, humus. Npog nrog zoo fertile av, thiab nws tau muab tso rau ib tug sapling. Filling lub qhov mus rau ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws, nws yog tsim nyog los moisten cov av thiab ces ua kom tiav lub tsaws. Ywg nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb hnub yuav tsum tau mob siab heev. Tus thawj, uas yuav yuav tsum tau tus hluas Kua ntoo - cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo. Lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qhov point uas koj yuav tsum lossi plam thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los noj cov nitrogen chiv.