Kurdish: cov tsiaj ntawv, sau ntawv, lub cheeb tsam thiab cov zaj lus qhia rau beginners

"Tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj cov lus thiab tsis muaj qab zib hom lus", - hais tias lub Kurdish paj lug. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv, lub Kurdish lus - ib qho ntawm feem nrov lus ntawm lub East?

Yuav ua li cas yog nws - lub Kurdish hom lus?

Kurdish lus belongs rau lub Iranian pab pawg neeg. Peb nqis los ntawm lub nruab nrab, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog tau los ntawm Arabic, Persian, thiab tom qab ntawd Turkish. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Kurdish yog hais los ntawm hais txog 20 vam tus neeg. Tab sis nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj qhov sib txawv, vim hais tias lawv hais lus sib txawv dialects thiab siv txawv ntawv.

Yog vim li cas yog hais tias lub Kurds nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam teej tug mus rau txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Iran thiab Iraq, lub Kurds siv lub Arabic tsab ntawv, nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Syria thiab Azerbaijan - Latin ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv Armenia - Armenian (kom txog rau thaum 1946), thiab Cyrillic (1946). Lub Kurdish lus yog muab faib ua 4 dialects - Sorani, Kurmanji, Zaza (dumili) thiab gurani.

Qhov twg ntau Kurdish hom lus?

Cov feem ntau lug siv cov Kurdish lus nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Azerbaijan, Jordan thiab Armenia. 60% ntawm cov Kurds uas nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, qaum Iran, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Iraq thiab Syria (Northwest, West, Southwest thiab Central Kurdistan), hais lus thiab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug lub suab hais lus ntawm Kurmanji. Hais txog 30% ntawm lub Kurdish pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Iran, East thiab South-East Iraq (sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Kurdistan) siv ib lub suab hais lus ntawm Sorani. Tus so ntawm lub siv dialects Sasaki (dumili) thiab gurani (yuzhnokurdsky).

Kurdish lus: tsim

Rau cov neeg uas xav kom kawm txog qhov kev Kurdish lus lub Kurdish lus no yog tsim rau beginners, uas muaj xws li cov yooj yim tshaj plaws cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv Kurmanji, Sorani thiab yuzhnokurdskom.

Dem bashi / Force / Force - Nyob zoo.

Choni? / Tu Bashi? / Hasid? - Yuav ua li cas yog koj?

Chakim / Bashimov / Hasim - Zoo heev.

Supas / Sipas / Sipas - Ua tsaug rau koj.

Tkae / teak qus / ntawd hwa - Thov.

Hwa legeli / Av Mal / Binishte hvash - Sib ntsib dua.

Min yog Hosh Davet - kuv hlub koj.

Hais tias Mynydd Hosh Davet? - Koj puas hlub kuv?

Bo era txoj kev ntseeg / kev ntseeg - Tuaj ntawm no / tuaj.

Bo KBE erroy - nyob qhov twg yog koj yuav mus?

Lub chi dekey? / Ntawd Herrick tsis ncaj? - Koj ua dab tsi?

Echim NPAWG gray tsheb - Kuv yuav mus ua hauj lwm.

Kay degerrieteve? / Kay deyteve? - Thaum koj yuav tau rov qab?

Herrick demeve; Ewe hatmeve / ez zivrim / le tiemesh Pease - Kuv yuav rov qab.

Kari ces chi nej? / Chi CAREC Dickey? - Leej twg ua koj ua hauj lwm rau?

Errom min / min hluas nkauj Birr - kuv yuav mus ...

Min Bashimov / ez Bashimov - Kuv tag nrho cov cai.

Min ntaus nws / ez Neue Bashimov / IU hves niyim - Kuv tsis yog tag nrho cov cai / - Kuv tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub mus ob peb vas.

Nehoshim feeb - Kuv xav tias phem.

Chi Nej / chiye Ewe / Ewe Sanchez? - Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Khuam / lub puab tsaig / Hyuch - Tsis muaj dab tsi.

Birit ekem / min birya cov Kriya / hyurit kirdime - kuv nco koj.

Deyteve; degereyteve / uas nej lis Zirve / tiyedev; gerredev? - Koj puas rov qab los?

Nayemeve; nagerremeve / ez rau zivrim / nyetiyemev; nyegerremev - Kuv yuav tsis mus rov qab.

Thaum sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws lus tsis txhob hnov qab lub cev lus, uas yog yuav luag tib yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tsuas yog rau ib txhia. Lawv yuav tsum tau clarified ua ntej lub dawm mus rau lub teb chaws, uas yuav sib txuas lus nrog cov Kurds.

Navi min ... er - Kuv lub npe yog ...

Yek / ua / ce / chuvar / Pench / Shesh / heft / hesht / tab sis / de / Yazd / dvazde / sezde / chard / panzde / shanzde / Höfði / hezhde / NCPA / tsiaj nyaum - ib / ob tug / peb / plaub / tsib / rau / xya / yim / cuaj / kaum / kaum ib / kaum ob / tsug kaum peb / kaum plaub / kaum tsib / kaum / kaum xya / kaum yim / devyatnadat / nees nkaum.

Dyushemme / dyushemb / dyusheme - Monday.

Sheshemme / sheshemb / shesheme - Tuesday.

Chuvarshemme / charshemb / chvarsheme - Wednesday.

Pencheshemme / penchshem / penchsheme - Thursday.

Dzhumha / Heini / Juma - Friday.

Shemme / chamois / Shem - Saturday.

Yekshemme / ekshembi / yeksheme - Sunday.

Zistan / zivistan / zimsan - Lub caij ntuj no.

Behar / Bihar / Vehari - Caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Havin / Havin / tavsan - Lub caij ntuj sov.

Payez / payyz / payyh - Caij nplooj zeeg.

Kev pab rau kev kawm Kurdish

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav kawm txog cov Kurdish lus - nws yog ib qhov kev xyaum, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm kev xyaum - yog kev sib txuas lus nrog ib tug ib txwm hais lus. Qhov no yuav ua tau raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li tib yam cov neeg, uas yog cov haiv neeg Kurdish.

Nrhiav cov neeg yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv pab pawg nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm rau siab ua lub Kurdish lus thiab kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau, koj yuav nrhiav tau muaj video tutorials rau beginner, phau ntawv txhais lus thiab kab lus hauv phau ntawv, saib duab nrog slogans nyob rau hauv Kurdish, nyeem cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv tus thawj thiab, yog tias koj tsis to taub ib yam dab tsi, nug ib tug ib txwm hais lus.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau zoo dua ntsib nrog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Kurds, nws tseem tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug pab pawg neeg muaj nplooj siab xav Kurdish suab paj nruag thiab cuisine.

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau sib txuas lus nrog ib cov cab kuj, nws tseem tau mus nrhiav kev kawm rau nws tus kheej-paced kawm Kurdish.