Larch - yog ib tug deciduous los yog coniferous ntoo? Nta thiab tis nroj tsuag

Dendrologists faib tag nrho tsob ntoo hom rau hauv ob pawg loj: deciduous thiab coniferous ntoo. Thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, xws li ib tug los yog lwm yam ntawm ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg yog heev yooj yim. Qhov kos rau txoj cai no yog ib tug larch. Qhov no yog ib deciduous los yog coniferous ntoo? Wb sim txheeb tawm qhov teeb meem no.

Larch: coniferous los yog deciduous ntoo?

Lárix - li ntawd, yog lub title ntawm qhov txuj ci no tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv Latin. Yog vim li cas yog nws hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg, cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim: "Larch - ib tug deciduous los yog coniferous ntoo?" Thiab yuav ua li cas teb nws?

Qhov no yog hais tias tsob ntoo no muaj koob ho, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws throws nws koob nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, raws li ua cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hardwood. Ntawm no no lub sij hawm ntawd thiab drives muaj coob tus neeg mus rau hauv ib tug tuag thaum xaus. Thiab tsis txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm confidently teb rau lo lus nug "larch - yog ib tug deciduous los yog coniferous ntoo."

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no zoo nkauj botany belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm cov ntoo thuv, thiab, yog li, nws yog softwood. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov ntiaj chaw.

Larch: botanical piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias lub larch - ntoo thuv tsob ntoo. Nta ntawm no nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li nws cov kis lub ntiaj teb, peb yuav saib hauv qab no.

Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo no - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 50 meters (nrog lub cev txoj kab uas hla ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1 'meter'). Larch nyob rau ib nrab ntawm 300 xyoo, txawm hais tias ib tug neeg tas nrws tau nyob mus txog rau 800 xyoo.

Lub peculiarity ntawm no tsob nroj - conical (zoo li ntau conifers), tab sis heev xoob (Kis) yas. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov Roza Vetrov ib txoj kev, lub crown yuav muaj flagoobraznuyu daim ntawv.

Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab feature ntawm no conifer hom - nws nws koob. Nws txhua xyoo thiab yog heev mos mos, rau coniferous ntoo. Kov qhov larch koob heev zoo. Txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg tsob ntoo plhis nws koob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv nws cov ceg loj hlob tuaj tshiab, tshiab, ntsuab koob.

Larch muaj ib tug zoo-tsim thiab muaj zog paus system, uas enables lawv txiav txim nyob rau ntxhab roob qhov chaw siab tshaj, qhov twg thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo muaj zog cua tshuab. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, rau ntau dua stability nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nqa paus txawm txo nws ceg.

Larch - qhov no yog ib tug heev photophilous tsob ntoo, li ntawd, nws xaiv qhov kev tsim nyog rau tej thaj chaw rau nws tus kheej: qhib thiab unshaded. Yog hais tias loj hlob tej yam kev mob yog paaj, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm mus cuag rau lub hnub nrog stunning ceev: mus txog ib 'meter' ib xyoo!

Larch heev resistant kom tsawg kub. Tsis ntshai ntawm nws, thiab ntse frosts. Undemanding tsob ntoo thiab hauv av. Yog li ntawd, larch yuav loj hlob los ntawm qhuav av ntawm ib tug hillside thiab nyob rau hauv swampy nraum nizinki. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias cov av tej yam kev mob yog ib yam nkaus thiab unfavorable, tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob heev stunted thiab me me.

Lub thaj faib ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Larch - ib qho ntawm feem ntau tsob ntoo hom ntawm cov ntiaj chaw, muaj txog li 15 ntau hom. Heev feem ntau, cov ntoo tsim ib tug loj heev thiab teeb forests. Loj heev territories nyob larch forests nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Far East.

European larch yog feem ntau hu ua tsob ntoo-thiav. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob peb puas xyoo. peb hom ntawm larch yog cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv Russia: Lavxias teb sab, Siberian thiab Dahurian. Cov yav tas yuav muab tau yooj yim distinguished los ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab silvery buds. Nyob rau hauv Transbaikalia loj hlob tag nrho forests ntawm Dahurian larch.

Nyob rau hauv North America, nws tau kis Larix occidentalis thiab lub US. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov ntoo hom yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev lag luam.

Kev siv ntawm tib neeg larch

Tus ntoo ntawm no tsob ntoo tau ntev tau siv los ntawm tus txiv neej. Nws yog check, resilient, resinous. Plus, nws yog heev resistant rau lwj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hardness zaum ob tsuas yog larch ntoo qhib.

Tus ntoo ntawm no tsob nroj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, nyob hauv lub tsev yog dej nyab los yog submerged lug. Los ntawm nws tseem ua Turpentine.

Siv cog nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, larch koob - ib tug zoo qhov chaw ntawm ascorbic acid. Yog li ntawd, cov koob (los yog tus Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lawv) - qhov no yog ib tug zoo prophylactic tiv thaiv scurvy. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, da dej los ntawm lub koob ntawm tsob ntoo yog pom zoo kom noj cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha. Larch cob kuj ua Turpentine - zoo heev txhais tau tias rau rheumatism thiab gout.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Larch - yog ib tug deciduous los yog coniferous ntoo? Tom qab nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav nco ntsoov cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no.

Larch - tsob ntoo yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj pab tau heev. Tus ntoo ntawm no cim cog distinguished los ntawm siab zog thiab kuj mus lwj, ces nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Ib tug ob peb centuries ua ntej lawm los ntawm nws yuav ua rau lub feem ntau robust thiab txhim khu kev qha cov tsheb.