Lavxias teb sab ports. Loj dej thiab cov hiav txwv ports ntawm Russia

Lavxias teb sab seaports tawg nyob rau hauv peb tej dej hiav txwv thiab 12 seas thiab nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws yog pas dej - lub Caspian hiav txwv. Lawv tag nrho cov turnover ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm ib nrab ib tug billion tons ib xyoos twg. Cov zauv yog impressive, tab sis muab piv rau lwm yam ports nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog tsis ntau. Yog vim li cas rau cov uas - ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem txog tej ntawm Lavxias teb sab seaports. Tiam sis hais txog lawv yav tom ntej.

Major dej ports

Hav dej ports ntawm Russia yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub 28 dej ntws ntawm lub teb chaws, cov coob ntawm cov uas yog cov Lena, lub Neva, lub Volga, Amur. Dhau li thauj muaj ntaub ntawv, lawv kuj thauj ntshav los ntawm kev uas tus neeg nrog caij yog ua.

Lavxias teb sab dej ports tsis khiav lag luam ntawm nws tus kheej. Successful ua hauj lwm muab interoperability nrog lwm hom kev thauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog u thiab txoj kev wagons.

European ib feem ntawm Russia muab lub North Dvina. Nyob rau nws yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hav zoov tsheb thauj mus los nyob rau hauv loj industrial scale. Qhia xws cargo rau Arkhangelsk thiab Kotlas, qhov twg txua ntoo factories thiab warehouses nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom yog tua rau export.

Eastern Siberia feem ntau ntawm cov dej tsheb feeb meej nyob rau hauv Norilsk. Far Eastern Railway thiab yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Amur tributaries. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tag nrho ndlwg ntawm khoom uas roj khoom, cov khoom rau cov khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam, ntoo thiab thee.

Tsev ntaub ntawv mus raws tus Volga-Baltic kwj dej los yog cov Dawb Hiav txwv-Baltic nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thiab hlau ore tauj mus rau Cherepovets nroj tsuag.

Hloov ntawm Railway Thauj ntawm tus dej ob, Lena, Amur thiab Yenisei steel nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw uas tsis zoo muab Ruts. Lawv khiav nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov roj av khoom, tsheb, hlau cov khoom. Rau ib txhia lub zos, yog hais tias tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account huab cua thauj yog tus tsuas yog hom kev sib txuas lus nrog cov sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no.

Arkhangelsk dej chaw nres nkoj

Arkhangelsk dej chaw nres nkoj twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1961. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws nquag tsim. Cov poob twb niaj nrog rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union thiab mus txog rau 2011, tau tseem tsis tau tuaj koom lub "Ecotech". Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ua kom pom tseeb yog nyob rau hauv lub extraction ntawm cov xuab zeb.

Roughly ob xyoos, ntau lawm tagnrho nce mus rau 2 lab tons. Tag nrho cov cargo turnover mus txog rau qib uas yuav ntau tshaj peb lab tons ib xyoos twg. Achievement yog txoj kev hloov mus rau ib tug pab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab yooj yim to taub cov ntaub ntawv - tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, tsis tau khiav ib ncig ntawm los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm rau chaw ua hauj lwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd tau tsim system ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Moos video keb soj ntsuam thiab muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua khwb kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj.

Lub caij ntuj sov muaj navigation neeg nrog caij. Nws muaj pejxeem - 9 ships. Tseem khiav kev txhawj xeeb domestic thauj.

Cargo nqa nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li rau Solovki thiab nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Ntawm cov teeb meem - tsis txaus infrastructure, vim hais tias cov chaw nres nkoj yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, yog nyob rau hauv ruins, thiab cov uas tsis muaj permissible cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm cov hlab ntsha - txog li 5 meters. Txawm hais tias phau ntawv hais tias hais tias xws li tsis xws luag yuav raug kho nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej.

Yakut dej chaw nres nkoj

Northern ports ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv teev muaj ib yam ntawm cov loj tshaj - Yakut dej chaw nres nkoj. Founded hauv 1959, nws thoob plaws nws cov keeb kwm muaj ib qho tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj - los muab Yakutia thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding ntawm lub teb chaws nyiaj txiag tso zis.

Yakut dej chaw nres nkoj kuj yog neeg caij tsheb. Tsis muaj tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm yog thiab cov tsheb xa, hlau cov khoom, thee, lub tsev ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Qhov chaw nres nkoj muab cov kev pab thiab ua cov khoom khoom, nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm tuam txhab uas muag ua hauj lwm rau nws. Nws hais ntxiv hais tias nws muab cov hauj lwm rau ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem.

Qhov chaw nres nkoj kev pab cuam daim ntawv teev kuj muaj xws li cov tsuas thiab zus tau tej cov tsev cov ntaub ntawv.

Krasnoyarsk dej chaw nres nkoj

Eastern Siberia, kuj boasts nws qhov chaw nyob rau qhov chaw nres nkoj, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ports ntawm Russia. Nws tseem yog cov coob enterprise specializing nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm cov khoom, nyob rau hauv lub Yenisei phiab.

Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ua nws ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Cheebtsam ntawm cov thauj interchange Siberia. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm ntau cua tseem khiav dhau los ntawm nws lub legendary Trans-Siberian railway, txoj kev loj.

Nruab nrab ntxiv rau kev zoo losis phem - hais txog 30 txhiab tons ib xyoos .. Nws yog koom nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk dej chaw nres nkoj transshipment, cargo, cov neeg nrog caij tsheb thauj mus los.

Major seaports

Raws li twb tau hais, lub turnover ntawm tag nrho cov hiav txwv ports nyob rau hauv Russia yog ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib billion tons ib xyoos, uas yog ob peb lub sij hawm ntau tshaj qhov nruab nrab daim duab ntawm 10 lub xyoos dhau los. Qhov no twb ua tau ua tsaug rau niaj hnub siv tshuab rau nraum chaw thau khoom thiab unloading ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cia system nyob rau ports.

Championship laurels nyob rau hauv turnover occupies Dub hiav txwv phiab. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom - cov khoom ntawm cov zaub mov kev lag luam, hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv thawj ports rau cov neeg nrog caij tsheb. Qhov no yog vim lub resorts, ntawm uas muaj ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv phiab. Hiav txwv Rooj vag ntawm lub phiab yog cov coob ports ntawm Russia.

Tus thawj txawv teb chaws trade ua Baltic phiab. Lavxias teb sab ports rau ntawm daim card yuav tsis khav xws li ib heev geographic txoj hauj lwm, raws li uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub phiab.

Northern ports pab kom cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov roj, cov zaub mov thiab ntoo.

Cov teeb meem nkaus xwb tej los ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab ports ntawm Russia - yog cov uas tsis muaj turnover ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab lub shallowness ntawm feem ntau.

Novorossiysk coj mus muag hiav txwv Chaw nres nkoj

Qhov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab ports rau hauv daim ntawv qhia yuav muaj nyob tsis pub dhau lub Dub hiav txwv phiab. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg yog Novorossiysk coj mus muag hiav txwv Chaw nres nkoj.

Nws ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos thiab tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, aided los ntawm lub thaj txoj hauj lwm - nws yog nyob rau hauv cov dej khov ib feem.

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob ports, nws chiv tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub xa thiab tau txais los ntawm cov khoom mus pauv nrog rau lwm cov cheeb tsam thiab lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19 cargo turnover cas los tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 8 txhiab. Phaus. Mas kuv tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv xa khoom noj khoom haus thiab haus luam yeeb.

Ho ua rau kom pab tsim ib lub tsheb ciav hlau. Thaum lub sij hawm nws tau raug tom thiab unloading system thiab lub chaw thau khoom ntawm loj cov khoom. Lub system ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv los nag, raws li zoo raws li zoo-tsim kev ruaj ntseg system ua qhov chaw nres nkoj ib tug loj trading chaw.

Coj mus muag hiav txwv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Primorsk

Nws yog ib lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws lub roj loading ports. Txawm tias lub keeb kwm ntawm nws thiab tau momentum xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 2002.

Ua kom muaj qhov tsis ua hauj lwm rau nws yog tus tsis muaj kev ncaj av tseem khiav mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj. Ib tug cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, tsuas yog worsened lub ntsoog. Cov kev siv ntawm lub Baltic pipeline system tau ua qhov chaw nres nkoj coob roj-loading chaw nres tsheb. Txij thaum pib ntawm 2002 lub cargo turnover tau sim txog 70 lab tons ntawm cov roj thiab diesel roj.

xaus

Yog ib tug dej qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv Russia 17 lub pas dej, cim tias seb thaum uas cov tsim system ntawm kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov zos. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lawv pab li qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev mus ncig teb chaws thiab thauj khoom, raws li ib tug kuj pheej yig hauv daim ntawv ntawm hla, raws li zoo raws li ib tug uas yog feem ntau yooj yim mus nqa seem.