Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Tub rog cov khoom thiab riam phom

Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces raug tsim nyob rau hauv 1992. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov xov tooj li cas 2,88 lab tus tib neeg. Niaj hnub no, nws nce mus txog 1 million tus neeg. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws armed rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ntawm lub hnub yog heev niaj hnub, tsim, muaj ib tug stockpile ntawm nuclear riam phom, riam phom uas huab hwm coj kev puas tsuaj, cov tsim system ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nres thiab countering cov nyaj ntawm caj npab yog tias tsim nyog.

Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog yuav luag yeej tsis siv riam phom ntawm txawv teb chaws siv thiab. Txhua yam uas koj xav tau yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tag nrho cov tub rog cov khoom thiab tej caj npab yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tshawb fawb zaum thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Cov tub rog tswj los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci los ntawm qhov kev pab Military Districts, thiab lwm yam ntawm lwm yam uas. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tswj tau tus Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces General neeg ua hauj lwm yog tsim, uas aims yog tiv thaiv kev npaj, kev mobilization thiab ua hauj lwm zoo kev cob qhia, lub koom haum ntawm cov txawj ntse ua hauj lwm, thiab lwm tus neeg.

armored tsheb

Tub rog cov khoom thiab riam phom ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog yog lossi tau kho. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog xws li cov cav tov raws li lub armored neeg muaj, infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab BMD. Lawv yog npaj rau kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau hom struts thiab yuav nqa ib tug sib ntaus los tsev ntawm mus txog rau 10 cov neeg, los kov yeej cov dej obstacles. Cov tsheb yuav khiav ob rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab nyob rau tib lub ceev.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2013 lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nkag mus hauv lub BTR-82 thiab BTR-82A. Qhov no hloov tau lub yig diesel generator txheej yog txawm peem rau nrog hluav taws xob stabilizer los tswj rab phom, ib lub laser pom. Designers zoo txawj ntse muaj peev xwm kho tau sib ntaus sib tua system thiab fragmentation kev tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau caj npab yog hais txog 500 ntawm BMP-3. Qhov no cov khoom thiab riam phom, uas nws yog txawm peem rau, muaj tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb yog nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv mines, yog check thiab kaw enclosure, muab ib tug yeej phau ntawv los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua. BMP-3 yog aviatransportabelnoy floating tshuab. Nyob rau ib tug ca txoj kev speeds mus txog rau 70 km / h.

Lavxias teb sab nuclear riam phom

Nuclear riam phom yog npaum li cas mus rau kev pab txij li thaum lub hnub ntawm lub USSR. Qhov no yog ib txoj muaj ncaj qha mos txwv muaj thiab tsiv txhais tau tias, thiab ib tug tswj system. Action riam phom raws li nuclear zog uas yog tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm fission los yog nuclear fusion.

Tshiab Lavxias teb sab nuclear riam phom hnub no yog lub RS-24 "yars". rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tau pib nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv 1989. Tom qab lub ua hauj lwm ntawm Ukraine los tsim nws ua ke nrog tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab engineering uas nyob rau hauv 1992 nws twb pauv mus rau MIT. Los ntawm kev tsim, cov missile "yars" zoo xws li cov "Topol-M". Nws txawv - ib tug tshiab platform rau chaw ua taus zes chav nyob. On "Yarse" muaj payload, thiab lub cev yog kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb compound uas thiaj li muaj tej yam uas ib tug nuclear tawg. Qhov no missile yog muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua tau maneuvers thiab kev pab cuam counter system nruab ABM complex.

Phom rau cov tub rog

Phom nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm tej yam zoo yog siv rau cov nyob ze kev sib ntaus los thiab koj tus kheej tiv thaiv. Qhov no ua tsov rog tau ua popularized los ntawm lub compactness thiab lub teeb yuag, tab sis lub ntsiab zoo dua yog qhov tseem ntawm shooting nrog ib txhais tes. Kom txog rau thaum 2012, cov phom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog siv mas Makarov (PM thiab PMM). Qauv yog tsim rau cov cartridges ntawm 9 hli. Lub firing ntau yog 50 meters, tus nqi - 30 rounds ib feeb. PM Magazine muaj peev xwm - 8 rounds, MMP - 12 rounds.

Txawm li cas los, ib tug Makarov rab yaj phom pom zoo raws li obsolete, coj mus rau kev pab ntau niaj hnub qauv. Qhov no "Swift", tsim nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb units. Nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv superior rau lub ntiaj teb nto moo phom "Glock". Lwm phom uas txais ib tug tshiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 2003, yog lub SPS (self-loading rab yaj phom Serdyukov).

Rau nws nws tau tsim 9-millimeter cartridges nrog cov mos txwv me me thaws, raws li zoo raws li anti-armor thiab armor-tho taug qab cia nyias qhov. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau leeb cov kev hloov ntawm ob npaug rau-kab magazine thiab ob nyab xeeb li qub.

aviation

Cov riam phom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm cov tub rog aviation tso cai los tiv thaiv thiab tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab, raws li zoo raws li yuav ua tau ntau yam hauj lwm, xws li kev txawj ntse, kev soj ntsuam thiab lwm tus neeg. Aviation sawv cev aircraft ntawm txawv cov hom phiaj.

Ntawm cov aircraft nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev cov qauv ntawm Su-35S. Qhov no fighter yog multifunctional thiab super-maneuverable, nws yuav los ntaus tus mus thiab nyob ruaj ruaj av lub hom phaj. Tab sis nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los nce cua superiority. Su-35C muaj xyaw nrog ntau dua cov thrust thiab teb thrust vector (khoom ntawm 117-C). Nws thov ib tug fundamentally tshiab avionics - ntaub ntawv kev tswj system ntawm lub aircraft muab ib tug tshaj plaws degree ntawm interoperability ntawm cov pilots thiab cov tshuab. Lub fighter muaj qhov tseeb hluav taws tswj system "Irbis-E." Nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm simultaneous nrhiav kom tau kev tuaj mus rau 30 cua lub hom phaj, xa me nyuam rov mus 8 hom phiaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nto keb soj ntsuam thiab airspace.

Ntawm cov helicopters li cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg Ka-52 "Nab qa dej" thiab Ka-50 "Dub Shark". Lub ob nqe ntaus rog tsheb yog ib tug formidable riam phom, kom deb li deb tsis muaj lub teb chaws tau ua tsis tau tejyam rau tsim thiab sib piv cov txheej txheem coj mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim zoo thiab kev muaj peev xwm. "Nab qa dej" yuav ua thaum twg lub sij hawm, hnub los yog hmo ntuj, nyob rau hauv tej huab cua thiab climatic tej yam kev mob. "Black Shark" yog tsim los mus koom ntau armored tsheb, xws li tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li tau zoo raws li los xyuas kom meej qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm hauv av lub hom phaj thiab pab tub rog los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam.

tsheb thauj mus los

Khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog tsheb rau ntau lub hom phiaj yog loj nyob rau hauv scale. Automotive Technology yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug heev mobile, cargo-neeg nrog caij, multi-purpose, qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab armored.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pov thawj nws tus kheej CTC "Tsov", txais yuav los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Lub tsheb siv rau reconnaissance, soj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua muaj thiab mos txwv, ncig kuaj xyuas high-uas yuav muaj chaw, txij nkawm ntawm mobile txhua. Nws muaj ib tug high maneuverability, loj hwj chim cia, zoo visibility rau firing.

Rendition rau ua hauj lwm cov khoom, mos txwv thiab cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau siv KRAZ 5233VE "Tshwj xeeb Rog". Lub tsheb no yog npaj rau cov lag luam nyob rau hauv hnyav kev kawm (los ntawm - 50 + 60 degrees), muaj ib tug high permeability - nws yuav kov yeej cov dej barrier mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 m thiab ib tug daus cover nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 60 cm.

tso tsheb hlau luam

Lub tso tsheb hlau luam yog armored sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab siv av pab tub rog. Rau hnub tim, cov qauv siv los ntawm lub T-90, T-80 thiab T-72 Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Niaj hnub nimno riam phom outnumber khoom ntawm lub tebchaws United States Army.

T-80 yog tauj mus rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 1976, txij thaum ntawd los nws tau undergone ob peb kho. Siv kom txhawb nqa firepower ntawm hauv av rog, cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg thiab ntau yam khoom (xws li, fortified firing ntsiab lus), los tsim defensive kab. Nws muaj ib tug multilayer armor, enhanced maneuverability. Nruab nrog 125-millimeter cannon, ua ke nrog ib tug tshuab rab phom, tshuab-phom complex "Lub pob zeb", haus luam yeeb grenades pib system, raws li zoo raws li anti-tank missile complex tswj.

Tank T-90, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev hloov kho ntawm T-90 cm, muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim positioned raws li cov newest Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Nruab nrog advanced hluav taws-sib ntaus sib tua system ntxiv cua txias system, nws yog tau mus ntaus mus lub hom phaj uas muaj precision thaum uas tsav tsheb. Rau tag nrho cov yam ntxwv superior rau cov neeg tso tsheb hlau luam raws li "Abrams" thiab "tsov txaij."

Machine rau cov tub rog muaj

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws riam phom ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog - ib tug Kalashnikov. Txawm tias lawv tsis muaj txoj kev tshav ntuj los yog kev zoo nkauj, lawv muaj nyiaj tej chaw rau nws simplicity thiab yooj yim rau siv. Qhov no tshuab hnub rov qab mus rau 1959, thaum nws twb xub txais yuav los ntawm lub Soviet Army. Tsis ntev los no xyoo, txij li thaum 1990, cov tub rog muab ib qho kev AK-74M qauv, caliber 5,45 nrog ib pluaj rau attaching ntau hom ntawm sights. Nws yog designers twb tau paub hauv tus npau suav ntawm ib tug universal tshuab. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem li cas ntau yam nws yog, zaj dab neeg tsis sawv tseem, thiab cov technology yog evolving.

Raws li ntawm niaj hnub no, niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov cav tov sawv cev ib tug qauv AK-12. Nws yog devoid ntawm lub zoo ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm AC - nws twb tsis muaj kis ntawm lub hau ntawm lub receiver thiab lub receiver nws tus kheej. Tus tsim ua rau lub tshuab yooj yim rau siv ob qho tib si txoj cai-handers thiab sab laug-handers. Tus qauv yog sib xws nrog cov khw rau AKM, AK-74. Nws yog ua tau rau mount grenade launcher thiab ntau yam sights. shooting raug yog yuav luag 1.5 lub sij hawm siab tshaj hais tias ntawm lub AK-74.

Foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled grenades nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog

Grenade launchers yog tsim rau txawv hom phiaj thiab muab faib ua ob peb hom. Yog li, cais hnyav tshuab, tsis siv neeg, phau ntawv, multi-purpose, phom loj thiab tej thaj chaw deb tswj. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom lawv npaj muaj kom cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, tsiv thiab nyob ruaj ruaj hom phaj, ua kom puas unarmored, maj mam armored thiab armored tsheb.

Tshiab me me caj npab hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv pawg no yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug grenade launcher RPG-30 "Nqe lauj." Nws yog ib tug hluas-siv riam phom, nkag mus hauv cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 2013. Antitank system yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau-barreled, muaj li ntawm ob grenades: lub simulator thiab 105-millimeter sib ntaus los. Lub simulator muab qhov ua kom ntawm tus tiv thaiv zog thiab grenade ncaj qha txav lub seem kev tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj.

Peb yuav tsis quav ntsej xws niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raws li grenade launchers GP-25 thiab GP-30. Cov kev hloov kho tiav Kalashnikov AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AA-103 thiab AA-101. Grenade launchers GP-25 thiab GP-30, tsim los ua kom puas lub neej thiab uas tsis yog-nyob rua lub hom phaj thiab mos-skinned tsheb. Sighting ntau - hais txog 400 m, caliber - 40 mm.

sniper phom

Sniper phom, siv raws li tus me me caj npab hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb hom, los yog es, muaj ib tug txawv hom phiaj. Yuav kom tshem tawm ib daim npog qhov ncauj los yog tsiv lub hom phaj siv SVD 7.62mm. Cov phom loj twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1958 los ntawm E. Dragunov thiab muaj ib tug sighting ntau txog li 1300 meters. Txij li thaum cov riam phom yog ob peb kho. Nyob rau hauv lub 90-ies. Nws yog tsim thiab muab los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab phom loj SVD-C (SVU-AS). Nws muaj 7,62 thiab yog tsim los rau plav chav nyob. Qhov no phom loj muaj tau uas tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws, thiab nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug folding Tshuag.

Rau cov tub rog ua hauj lwm, uas yuav tsum tau hla suab nrov, siv BCC. Txawm hais tias sniper phom loj "Vintorez" tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los USSR, siv rau firing cartridges SP-5 thiab SP-6 (ntaus cov hlau phaj 8 hli tuab nrog ib tug deb ntawm 100 m). Sighting ntau yog los ntawm 300 mus 400 meters, nyob ntawm seb lub hom mus dhia.

Naval rog ntawm Russia

Navy, uas siv cov tshiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Deg ships muab them nyiaj yug rau lub submarine rog, muab tsheb thauj mus los ntawm plav troops thiab poob cover, kev tiv thaiv ntawm hwv dej, coastline, nrhiav thiab mus txog qhovtwg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ua phem ua hauj lwm them nyiaj yug. Submarine rog muab cov txawj ntse ua hauj lwm, xav tsis thoob nres rau ntawm lub continental thiab cov hiav txwv lub hom phaj. naval aviation rog siv mus tua tus yeeb ncuab nto rog, kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb chaw rau nws coastline, intercepting thiab tiv thaiv kom tus yeeb ncuab cua tawm tsam.

Navy muaj xws li destroyers, saib xyuas ships deb thiab nyob ze hiav txwv cheeb tsam, me me missile thiab anti-submarine ships, cuaj luaj, anti-ua phem tej nkoj nquam, me me thiab cov loj loj amphibious ships, nuclear submarines, minesweepers, tsaws khoom siv tes ua.

tiv thaiv kev lag luam

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR tiv thaiv kev lag luam tej ib tug ntse poob. Txawm li cas los, lub xeev Program ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm caj npab tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv 2006 los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 2007-2015. Raws li daim ntawv no, rau lub xyoo yuav tsum tau tsim tshiab riam phom thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev txhais tau tias los hloov lub qub.

Txoj kev loj hlob thiab tus me nyuam tshiab thiab modernized riam phom thiab cov khoom siv yog nqa tawm xws li tuam txhab uas muag li "Lavxias teb sab yees", "Oboronprom", "Motorostroitel", "Izhevsk Tshuab-Tsev tsob nroj", "United Aircraft Corporation", JSC "Helicopters ntawm Russia", "Uralvagonzavod", "Kurgan Cav tsob nroj "thiab lwm tus neeg.

Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb chaw thiab tsim chaw ua hauj lwm, tsim lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog, nruj me ntsis dej num raws li kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Tab sis tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam niaj hnub no muab hauj lwm rau cov ntau loj thiab medium lub zos ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.