Lichtenberg phenomenon: cov nuj nqis rau ntawm lub cev

Lichtenberg nuj nqis raug chiv pom raws li ib tug kwv ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub cev thaj chaw ntawm xob laim, uas yuav pab tau meej qhov xwm ntawm tus hluav taws xob dej. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub txim raws muaj high kub thiab siab poob qis vim uas tus nto uas tau undergone paug yog deformed tsim qhov txawv cov duab. Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, qhov no txhais tau pib mus correlate nrog ib tug txawv txawv thiab tag unexplored phenomenon ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov uas zoo sib xws daim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm Lichtenberg

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li Lichtenberg nuj nqis, nws twb siv los zaum Peters nyob rau hauv 1924. Thaum lub sij hawm siv thiab ua cov tus ntaus ntawv, cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv yam ntxwv tsis (klidonografa) Peters kawm txheej txheem lihtenbergovskih tsos rho los ntawm cov keeb tsim thiab tsim los ntawm cov branched kab teeb. Tom qab klidonograf pib yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov kom txiav txim seb qhov kev nyuaj siab tsis. Peters piav lub cev daim duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab zoo cov nuj nqis, qhib lub German physicist.

Lub cev daim duab

Thaum lub teb raug mus rau lub slightest tej yam kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais, los yog vim lub ionization ntawm lub ntsis pib tsim ib tug crown. Thaum xws li ib tug tshwm sim imprinting rau lub phaj tsim los ntawm pom thiab pom tawg, uas yog lub stimulus rau loj hlob ntawm filamentous rays los ntawm lub ntsis. Cov nyhuv tib yam yog cai thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov nyiaj ntsev rau lub yees duab daim ntawv. Tom qab xws li raug tus kab mob, free electrons tawm hauv lub nucleus thiab ntxias photochemical dab. Qhov no yog lub cev daim duab ntawm lub phenomenon hu ua Lichtenberg nuj nqis. Nws twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm science.

Lichtenberg nuj nqis rau ntawm lub cev

Tsis li ntawd, feem ntau cov nqe lus ntawm physics tseem ceeb rau lub neej txhua hnub ntawm zoo tib yam cov pej xeem. Tab sis lub tswvyim lihtenbergovskih nuj nqis siv rau kev txiav txim cov teebmeem ntawm ib xob strike rau ib tug neeg. Thaum xob laim, muaj ib tug siab poob siab yoj yog hais txog 0,025 MPa, nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, muaj yog tib yam li hais tias thaum raug hluav taws xob poob siab. Tus neeg muaj peev xwm tsis mas xws li ib tug muaj hwj chim, lub cev yog muaj ib tug loj kev poob siab. Palpitations nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob tsis tau lawm, uas yog neeg tuag taus. Disabling qhov tseem ceeb heev functions ntawm lub cev yog ib lub txim ntawm ib tug xob nres rau ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam ntawm cov medulla oblongata.

Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, tus neeg tseem ciaj sia. Lub cev pom lub teeb liab tsob ntoo lem. Nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw kom meej meej pom hlawv hlwv thiab liab. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hu ua "Lichtenberg nuj nqis rau lub cev." Kws txawj muaj ntau tswvyim rau no qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, yuav tsum nyob lub nram qab no ua kom muaj xob laim ib co kua nplaum: tus taw tes ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab cov tib neeg daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim load cov hlab ntsha. Cov hlab ntsha yuav tsis tau withstand xws li ib tug muaj zog feem thiab pib nce nyob rau hauv loj (o). Thaum cov hlab phab ntsa yog ncav us txog rau cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj, cov hlab ntsha tawg thiab tawg. Vim hais tias ntawm no thiab tsim Lichtenberg nuj nqis.

Daim ntawv thov lihtenbergovskih nuj nqis

Rau hnub tim, ib tug hluav taws xob tshwm sim siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv science tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm souvenir khoom. Lichtenberg nuj nqis, cov duab uas yog feem ntau ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov raws li ib tug khoom plig.

Tsim spheres thiab ntsuas muaj nyob hauv lihtenbergovskimi rays tsis txawv los ntawm lub ntuj nyhuv, tsuas yog tus tam sim no mov yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov khoom cua txhais tau tias.

Txiv neej laim qws

Xob Laim paug nyob rau hauv tus neeg yog ib txwm nrog paub tsis meej, raws li tus neeg seem lawm nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob. Piv txwv li, lub American celebrity Roy Sullivan, hu ua ib tug tib neeg laim qws, 7 lub sij hawm twb ntaus los ntawm xob 7 lub sij hawm thiab kev tswj kom dim. Rau xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb feature Roy twb teev nyob rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Tu siab, hais tias ua tsis tau tejyam rau ua hluav taws xob, nws pom tau hais Sullivan. Tsis tau dais cov nyob ib leeg, nws ua phem rau yus tua yus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 71.