Literary cov nqe lus: dab tsi yog qhov antithesis

Ntawm cov artistic txhais tau tias, ua nws peb kaj, kev, kev paub qhia lo, ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov antithesis.

txhais

Lub sij hawm tau tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub Greek lus, thiab nws txhais lus zoo heev qhia txog dab tsi yog qhov antithesis. Qhov no tsis sib xws, txawv ntawm cov khoom, tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus txhais thiab cov tswv yim. Lub antithesis yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau theem ntawm cov lo lus, syntax, stylistics. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm qhov fab ntxeev yuav tsum tsim cov dluab ntawm cov khoom, qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov sab hauv kev txiav txim zoo, ua los sis hais tias ideological kev tshawb xav. Muaj ntau txoj kev uas yus hnov , dhau lawm, yog ib qho zoo heev piv txwv ntawm dab tsi yog qhov antithesis. Tab sis koj yuav tsum to taub: no txheem no tsuas tau ntawm ib yam dab tsi muaj nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib co puab, sib sib zog nqus kev twb kev txuas. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, peb yuav nco qab lub cim tseem ceeb Romana Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". Onegin opposite nyob rau hauv nws thiab Author, Onegin thiab Lensky, Onegin thiab Tatiana, Tatiana thiab Olga. Yog li, tus yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev sib raug ntawm Onegin thiab Lensky, lawv yuav tsum muaj sib txawv qhia los ntawm Pushkin tsis tshua muaj neeg meej, succinctly thiab tsaug los ntawm muab piv rau cov "paj huam thiab prose", "cov nab kuab thiab cov hluav taws", thiab lwm yam Qhov no yog ib tug ntshiab ua qauv qhia ntawm dab tsi yog qhov antithesis ntawm lub lexical. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog tau mus xav txog qhov siv ntawm nyob rau hauv tib lexical thiab grammatical tooj ntawm txhais ntxeev: tsov kev rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb, liab thiab dub, dawb dawb thiab gray daus cov dej khov, etc.

ntau ntau yam antithesis

Piav txog thiab qhia cov lus thiab cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho qhia tau meej heev thiab latent, los yog contextual xwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub paj lug ntawm lub lig xov, uas yog me me, tab sis precious, -prilagatelnye taus "me me" thiab "txoj kev" - nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam lus xyaum tsis txhais ntxeev. Cov paj lug, lawv tau ntxiv, portable thiab tus nqi twb qhia opposing lub tswv yim: tus nqi ntawm cov kwv yog tsis yog txiav txim los ntawm nws loj los yog lwm yam lub cev tsis, thiab lwm yam zoo. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias nws yog me me, tab sis kim heev, piv txwv li tseem ceeb heev. Yog li, lub paj lug qha tau tias yog cov antithesis Nyob, cov ntsiab lus teb. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub ua ke hais tias ua li ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus, feem ntau coj mus rau nws ib tug ntxiv, muab zais ntsiab lus. Yuav ua li cas lwm hom antithesis sawv tawm nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thuam?

1. Conceptual los yog paj lug. Khoom (nyob rau hauv lub sab kev txiav txim zoo) yog piv nrog txhua lwm yam.
2. Lub antithesis nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus zoo nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, los yog ntau npaum txheem.
3. Zoo li ib tug ntxiv txhais tau tias cais tawm ib tug hero ntawm cov zajlus ntawv (Pechorin nyob rau hauv "Hero of Our sij hawm," Bazarov nyob rau hauv "txiv thiab tub", nyob rau hauv lub homonymous paj huam Mtsyri).
4. Lub antithesis ntawm cov paj huam yuav ua tau ib tug loj ideological thiab semantic chaw, nyob qhov twg lub lyrical Miniatures ua. Piv txwv li, Lermontov paj huam "Thaum nthwv dej teb daj", "teb koj chaw" thiab "Caij nplooj zeeg" Pushkina li al.

antithesis colloquially

Hais lus siab heev thiab paub qhia tej lo. Thiab lub antithesis plays nyob rau hauv nws tsis yog lub xeem lub luag hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau ntawm peb cov kev sib piv, piav qhia, kev kawm kev sib tham thiab txhua hnub kev sib txuas lus yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm zoo, kev sib piv, zoo.