Lub keeb kwm, kev loj hlob thiab cov xwm ntawm Tatarstan

Koom pheej, paub hnub no nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Tatarstan, muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Tus thawj pov thawj ntawm tib neeg kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv thaj av no lub hnub rov qab mus rau lub Paleolithic era. Txawm ces, muaj cov thawj monuments uas yog lwm haiv neeg archeology.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm crafts thiab hloov epochs hloov thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tib neeg txoj hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm kev hloov los ntawm lub Bronze mus rau lub hnub nyoog hlau sawv thiab tsim ananyino kab lis kev cai, lub creators ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Volga-Kame. Muaj pov thawj hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub VIII rau VII xyoo pua BC nyob rau hauv no lub teb chaws nyob Sarmatian pab pawg neeg thiab Gorodets kab lis kev cai.

Keeb kwm ntawm Tatarstan qhia tau hais tias cov kev hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab era ntawm kev cai monuments muaj hu ua "pyanoborskaya". Lawv cov concentrated nyob rau hauv lub Lower Kama. Thaum lub sij hawm III-IV xyoo pua rau lub ntiaj teb no pib kom penetrate lub Turkic thiab Ugric pab pawg neeg ntawm Siberia, uas tom qab kev tswj kom tshem lub hauv paus txawm pejxeem los ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Kama River. Qhov no yog ua tim khawv los ntawm Turayevo mounds, nws yog ib tug keeb kwm monument. Lawv nrhiav tau faus nrog warriors riam phom. Thaum lub sij hawm IV thiab VII centuries lub ntsiab ib ncig ntawm cov niaj hnub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan Nyob neeg Imenkov kab lis kev cai.

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tatarstan

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub xeev heev yus, mus rau saum V - VIII centuries Kama lawm cov haib cawv ntawm cov teb chaws gunii Volga Thaj av thiab lub Western Turkic thiab Khazar Khanate.

Keeb kwm ntawm Tatarstan hais lub hav zoov ntawm Volga Bulgaria nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm VIII - XIII centuries.

Sau cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj tseg los ntawm cov sij hawm, tsis txhob muab ib tug yeej muaj tseeb thiab nthuav cov lus qhia txog lub xeev no. Txawm li cas los, nws yog lam xav tias nyob ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub sab qaum teb Volga thaj av ntawd: Zakamye, Predkame, lub Pre. Ib txhia historians pom zoo hais tias lub sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm Volga Bulgaria dhau raws txoj cai bank ntawm lub Kama thiab cov western - nrog Sviyagi. Lub sab hnub tuaj ciam teb ntawm tus dej skirted Shischmu thiab sab qab teb yog nyob ze Samara Khoov. Meanwhile, ib co kev soj ntsuam muaj inclined mus rau ib tug sib txawv saib, tawm tswv yim hais tias Bulgaria ciam teb rau lwm twb ntau npaum li cas wider.

Cov tom ntej no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan - lub tsim ntawm lub Kazan Khanate. Nws txhim tsa yog tus Kazan Khan - Ulu Muhammad. Tej Kazan nyob rau hauv 1438 thiab deposed Bulgarian tub vaj ntxwv, nws tshaj tawm hais tias lub khanate thiab tsa nws lub dynasty. Cov tshwm sim yog ib lub xeev los ua ib tug kev cai lij choj successor ntawm Bulgaria. Tsis ntev tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1552, Kazan twb ntes los ntawm Tsar Ivan IV ntawm, thiab kov yeej ib cheeb tsam tuaj koom lub Moscow State. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, lub active kev loj hlob ntawm Tatarstan.

Rau hnub tim, lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan yog ib yam ntawm cov loj tej kev cai, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev chaw ntawm Russia.

Lub picturesque koom pheej Russia

Tatarstan Xwm contributed rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov cheeb tsam no tau tsim thiab kis tourism. Thaum no tus taw tes, nws merges lub ob coob ntws - lub Volga thiab cov Kama. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug me me tsis kub tsis txias continental kev nyab xeeb yuav ua rau nws tau los tsim caij duav saum npu chaw ncig, uas tsis muaj kev analogues nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Xwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan fascinates nrog nws kev zoo nkauj. Panorama pom ntawm tus dej Kama, shakes, thiab cov indescribable kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub roob-nras bewitches, yuam cov tourists no rov qab tuaj dua. Txawm lub natives yuav tsis txhob admiring qhov xwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Tatarstan tsis tawm leej twg indifferent. Nyob rau hauv kom meej tshav ntuj huab cua nyob rau hauv lub qab ntug adorn tswb yees ntawm Christian churches, raws li zoo raws li lub minaret ntawm Muslim mosques Elaburgi. Ci ntsa iab txaj ntawm tus dej thiab heev heev pas dej, uas muab ib tug kaj gleam, thiab tus naas ej Grand Bohr tsis tu tsis tseg kom haum yeej muaj tseeb kiv cua ntawm lub ntuj toj roob hauv pes.

National noj qab haus huv resort

Xwm Tatarstan tseem paub lam zog. Thaum lawv tseem steppe cua, curative microclimate mixed hav zoov, nyeem lam tshuaj - fitontsidami, thiab ntxhia dej qhov chaw tag nrho pab txhawb rau sai rov qab ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj rau ntau lub xyoos sanatoria thiab noj qab haus huv resorts ntawm Tatarstan yog nquag climatotherapy.

qhov chaw tiv thaiv

Xwm ntawm Tatarstan yog nto moo kab tho loj Bohr, uas yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho ntawm paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias Shishkin "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov." Nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej nws yog lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj Woodland. Qhov no muaj xws li xws nthuav cav li me me Erhov, txiv pos, Nplua nuj, Big. Cov natural khoom tseem tsis tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub active tib neeg kev ua si. Ntawm no yog peb yuav nkaum bicentennial giants: kev zoo nkauj-fir, ntoo thuv, linden. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub boron yog nyob ib saj zawg zog kab me me pas dej, uas nws qhov tob yog hom twg los ntawm ib tug ib nrab mus rau xya meters. Tej reservoirs yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg paj nyob rau hauv science. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov neeg zej zog loj hlob tsawg hom uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Tatarstan. Nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub pas dej thiab lawv cov tsev txhab nyiaj yuav ua raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no raws li muskrat, dhau lawm, nabqa tsiav, hu nkauj thiab Waterfowl, mos lwj thiab mos lwj. Thiab nws tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub hom nyob creatures, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xwm Tatarstan. Diam duab ntawm nws kev zoo nkauj tsim ib unusually tiag tiag li thiab nco.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia rau lub ntuj cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan, cov tub ceev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1960, lub Volga-Kama Reserve. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob Predkamja, nkag mus rau ntawm no Raifa thiab Saralovsky chaw. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj yim txhiab hectares, ntau ntawm cov uas yog them los ntawm forests.

Scenic tej cheeb tsam

Raif cais av, nyob rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Zelenodolsk tsuas nees nkaum tsib kilometers ntawm lub capital ntawm cov koom pheej - Kazan. Mas yeej los ntawm tiaj teb, tab sis muaj teeb meem loj variations nyob rau hauv altitudes xws li los ntawm tsib caug rau ib puas thiab plaub caug meters. Ntawm zoo txaus siab yog Raifa pas dej thiab arboretum, nyob rau hauv uas lub nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov continents ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau tsib caug-tsib hom, ze li ntawm ob puas tus tsiaj ntawm cov noog thiab cov ntau tshaj peb caug hom underwater inhabitants. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ntiav nqaum dej yog nyob yog incredibly nplua nuj spawning thaj av.

natural resources

Resources, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xwm Tatarstan koom pheej nyob rau lub thib ob qhov chaw ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab roj ntau lawm. State tshuav nyiaj li cas ua rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm stocks ntawm ib puas thiab plaub caug tsib teb, uas yog kwv yees li ntawm 1,734 billion tons. Raws li yam ua ntej kev kwv yees, lub peev xwm reserves ntawm natural resources yog kwv yees li ntawm 2.7 billion tons. Tag nrho cov kev pab puag, uas muaj xws li ob puas thiab tsib caug teb, sawv cev los ntawm kaum yim hom ntawm raw cov ntaub. Qhov no muaj xws li cov Montan, lub tsev thiab agromineralny hom. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb cov yog bentonite, txhab av nplaum, xuab zeb sib tov. Lawv muab ib tug tseem ceeb kev faib ua feem ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov koom pheej thiab lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho.

xwm monuments

Cov koom pheej yog nplua nuj tsis tau tsuas yog mineral reserves. Txiav txim siab txaus siab yog qhov xwm thiab monuments ntawm Tatarstan. Lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb muaj nqis. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov hom phiaj ntawm lub regional tub ceev xwm - txuag cov koom pheej lom thiab toj roob hauv pes ntau haiv neeg, tshwj xeeb geological nta thiab yeej tau tsawg hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Qhov no siv nyob rau hauv particular mus rau lub cov neeg sawv cev uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv thiab endangered.

Ntuj monuments ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan muaj xws li fwm tej yam ntuj tso complex "Kyrykmas floodplain dej." Kev tshawb fawb ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, cov kev tshwm sim tsom: cov dej ntawm no dej yuav pom nees nkaum xya hom ntses. Cov no muaj xws dej trout, minaum zoo tib yam, European Grayling, bullhead zoo tib yam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsev nyiaj ntawm River armhole Kyrykmaks pom xya caum-tsib hom noog, kaum xya uas - lub "Liab phau ntawv." Cov yav tas muaj xws li cov Harrier teb, tiaj nyom harrier, dawb-tailed dav dawb hau thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monument thiab lub tsev mus xws tsawg hom muaj thiab fauna li anguis nkig, adder, hluav taws kub-bellied toads krasnobryuhaya.

Xwm Tatarstan nplua nuj thiab yog li khaws cia raws li Krasnoborsky geological seem. Nws tshwm sim hais txog glacial lub sij hawm Dneprovskoe glacial ntu. Tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai raws li txoj cai ntawm tus tiv thaiv cheeb tsam tso cai rau kom ib ncig ntawm lub natural monument cim geological nta uas muaj ib puag ncig thiab kev muaj nuj nqis.

Txwv tsis pub dhau qhov reserves

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub geological seem Krasnoborsky thiab "floodplain Kyrykmas" yog tsim kev txwv. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis koom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kev ua ub no nrog rau tej yam tsis zoo rau lub monuments ntawm qhov thiab nws cov inhabitants. Ntsia ib tug ua kom tiav txiav npluav rau tej kev tshawb kawm ntawv tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Krasnoborsky geological seem, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov mineral deposits hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub natural monument "floodplain Kyrykmas dej" yog tau tej zog nyob rau hauv cov dej thiab ib lub tsheb yuav tsum tsis tau tso cai plowing lub teb chaws, siv ntawm vaj tse thiab lug, raws li zoo raws li tej kev sib txuas lus thiab infrastructure. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug txiav npluav rau cov cia ntawm tshuaj lom tshuaj thiab nqa tawm cov dej num uas yuav ua rau kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso dab.

Leej twg muaj lub ntuj cuab yeej cuab tam?

Ntuj monuments ntawm Tatarstan yog cov av uas muaj ua liaj ua teb av. Lawv yog cov xeev-muaj thiab muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram no territories: Krasnoborsk, Staroslyakovskoe, Devyaterninskoe nyob deb nroog settlements Agryz kiag koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia cov natural systems muaj muaj kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam (qhov chaw tiv thaiv). Raws li lub xeev cadastre, lawv tag nrho tus xov tooj yog 163.

Yog li, lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev zoo thaj chaw thiab cim ntuj qhov chaw, lub cheeb tsam ntawm txhua lub sij hawm yog ntawm kev muaj nuj nqis rau ntau tus neeg. Tam sim no muaj ib tug active kev loj hlob ntawm Tatarstan. Txhua xyoo lub inflow ntawm tourists xav mus ntsib cov xwm reserves thiab monuments ntawm no zoo nkauj thiab amazing lub teb chaws.