Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Goncharova. ua hauj lwm Goncharova

Los ntawm cov xwm, Ivan Aleksandrovich yog sib txawv heev los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov txawj xav, yug lub era ntawm 60s, kom nquag plias thiab nquag. Nws lub neej yog ib tug ntau ntawm txawv txawv rau lub sij hawm, raws li yog hais tias tus flurry ntawm pej xeem kev ua si, thiab ntau yam kev hloov 60s nws twb tsis kov. Concentration, nro, impulsivity cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm no era, Ivan Alexandrovich hloov kev nyob ruaj khov, pub muaj ib nco, simplicity. Lub neej thiab creativity Goncharova yog luv luv piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Sib lawv liag lub rooj ntawm lub neej

Early xyoo

Sib lawv liag rooj Goncharov Ivan Alexandrovich qhib 1812. Xyoo ntawd, nyob rau hauv Simbirsk, nws yug los. Ivan Aleksandrovich koom tub txawj tub ntse hais tias thaum lub intelligentsia yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj kev zam, raws li nws yog feem ntau uas muaj tuaj cov nom tswv cajceg. Surrounded los ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv, txawm li cas los, muaj me ntsis sij merchant, qhov nruab nrab yog yuav luag tsis muaj cov nyhuv rau tej yam ntawm nws lub upbringing thiab kev kawm ntawv, los yog mus rau lub surrounding ib puag ncig. Leej Txiv Ivan Alexandrovich, tuag thaum ntxov, yog heev muaj nyiaj, uas tso cai rau Goncharov cawm tsis tau rau nqi thiab ua neej nyob heev nplua nuj.

Simbirsk lub sij hawm yog ib tug sau ntawm feem ntau cov ntoo, qub tsev thiab cov vaj tse, tab sis lub nroog pejxeem yog tsis heev heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yog cov thawj zaug kaum xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Tus thawj tsim ntawm Ivan Goncharov, uas nws biography thiab ua hauj lwm yog zoo yam, yog nyob rau hauv private nce tsev ntawm lub nroog, raws li zoo raws li lub zos pov thawj, muaj ib tug nce tsev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam ntawm noble tsev neeg. Qhov no tsev qhua Ivan Aleksandrovich pom ib tug me me tsev qiv ntawv thiab hlub los yog siv lub sij hawm nyeem ntawv tseeb Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv.

Kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow

Nyob rau hauv 1822, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum xyoo, mus ntxiv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb, nws raug coj mus rau Moscow theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv rau cov nom tswv cajceg. Yog li ntawd lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Goncharov tus txav mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab theem ntawm ywj siab nyob tsis muaj niam txiv saib xyuas. Nws tuaj hauv tsev tsuas yog rau lub caij ntuj sov, siv tus so ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Ntawm no Ivan Aleksandrovich, cov lwm yam, los ua cuab kav nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Fabkis sau ntawv, thiab ib tug ntawm cov Romanov Ezhena Sue txawm txhais rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Ib tug excerpt los ntawm cov lus txhais no tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "tsom iav raj" rau lub xyoo 1832.

Yim xyoo ntawm kev kawm dhau heev sai sai, tsis muaj nqa nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tsis muaj tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam los yog tshwj xeeb hu plig.

tsev kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, 18 xyoo, Goncharov twb npaj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub cholera, thiab nws kaw, thiaj li ua rau Ivanu Aleksandrovichu tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv 1831. By lub sij hawm nws twb paub ob peb hom lus: Fabkis, German, Askiv thiab Latin.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Goncharova, ib tug ceev saib uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nkag mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab theem. Nws kawm lectures Kachenovsky, Shevyreva, Nadezhdin Pogodin, Davydov thiab lwm leej lwm tus thiab tom qab nco qab txog lawv tej txiaj ntsim. Goncharov yog ib tug yam ntxwv tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Nws tau mus xyuas yuav luag tag nrho cov lus qhuab qhia rau siab ntso kaw rau lecturers, ua rau koj tus kheej. Ivan Aleksandrovich eschewed voj voog. Lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum kawm Herzen thiab Ogarev, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd nrog lwm nws tsis tau ntsib, thiab tau ntsib nrog Lermontov xwb cov neeg tuaj saib.

Sib lawv liag rooj Goncharov Ivan Alexandrovich tseem tom ntej no hnub, Lub rau hli ntuj 1834, thaum nws ntse dhau qhov kawg piab thiab sab laug nrog nws tus tij laug lub tsev mus rau Simbirsk. Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj sau ntawv tam sim no pib nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw.

nyob rau hauv tsev

Goncharov Ivan Aleksandrovich sau tias: "Kuv twb ntes raws li chav, tsev pampering." Nyob rau hauv no "ntxim hlub Oblomovka" nyob zoo noj, zoo siab lub neej, lub hnub twb ua raws li los ntawm hnub thiab xyoo, ntau lub xyoo, twb tsis muaj hnov hloov. Lub xeev Simbirsk tsis yog muaj txhav chaw ntawm Nicholas tus tsoom fwv. Goncharov tag nrho lub xyoo cia li so, ua tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv particular. Cov khoom thiab kev cov txheej xwm raws li ib leeg. Thaum tus tub hluas tej zaum xav txog lub neej yav tom ntej, nws ciali rau nws raws li ib tug kev pab cuam, tab sis nws tag nrho cov ciali tseem heev nyob deb deb, thiab tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ceev teeb meem, namely cov phooj ywg uas pib Goncharov (biography thiab creativity ntawm lub xyoo ntawm tus kws piav hauv qab no) nrog rau cov tswv xeev ntawm Uglich, caw nws tuaj ua ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv nws chaw ua hauj lwm.

Los ntawm no taw tes rau Ivan Alexandrovich pib li ib txwm bureaucratic niaj hnub, los ntawm uas tsis muaj qab ntxiag heev, tab sis pab tau kev kawm txawj thiab puas nrog regards rau kev xiab nyiaj thiab lwm yam vices tub ceev xwm. Photo Goncharova hais hauv qab no.

Petersburg. Tus thawj phau ntawv ua hauj lwm

Cov qib ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm tseem Goncharova Petersburg lub sij hawm. Nyob rau ib tug neeg lub denunciation nyob rau hauv 1835 Uglich twb rov los ntawm nws haiv neeg Simbirsk thiab mus rau St. Petersburg, thiab nrog nws mus thiab Ivan Aleksandrovich. Ntawm no nws tuaj koom lub Ministry ntawm nyiaj txiag rau cov kev pab, lub department ntawm txawv teb chaws trade, thawj raws li ib tug neeg txhais lus thiab ces lub taub hau neeg ua haujlwm. Nws smooth, nyob ntsiag to cim corresponded rau qhov kev pab no, thiab ib tug ntsuas clerical cua yog tsis tiv kev txom nyem los ntawm Ivan Alexandrovich.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Petersburg nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare nws txhais Schiller, Winckelmann, Goethe, raws li zoo raws li English-pisataley novelists. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no Goncharov Ivan Aleksandrovich tsis tau xav txog nws. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov forties nyob nws thawj ywj siab tej hauj lwm. Hauv qab no kev yees duab Goncharov.

"Ordinary Story"

Nyob rau hauv 1847, nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm "Kawm" luam tawm thawj phau ntawv tus hluas txawj sau ntawv, "Ordinary Story". By lub sij hawm no cov txawj sau ntawv twb 35 xyoo, lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Goncharova tau nkag mus rau ib theem ntawm kom loj hlob.

Nws yog ib zaj dab neeg ntawm chim siab, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub kev cia siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais tub kawm ntawv ntawm txawv Oblomovok uas vam mus rau lub capital nrog ib tug souvenir los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm lub plawv thiab ib tug me me volume ntawm Schiller nyob rau hauv nws lub hnab tshos, funny, pampered, zoo-pub. Petersburg tam sim ntawd xa lawv los ntawm tag nrho cov illusion thiab reverie, rhuav tseg tag nrho cov kev cia siab, yog li cov dab neeg no yuav tau hu ua rau thiab tus "ib qho xwm txheej no."

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, kom meej meej muaj ib tug biographical caij. Raws li muaj leej twg paub los ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej, qhov no ua hauj lwm li nws kev ntawm lub neej, lub sij hawm thaum nws yog ib tug dreamer ntawm romance muab rau hauv ib tug txias thiab businesslike official. Ivan Goncharov, uas nws biography yog muaj rau koj, tau ploj mus los ntawm ib tug transformation zoo xws li cov mus rau ib tug uas pom tau tias lub protagonist.

Alexander Aduev, dreamy romantic nyob rau hauv lub xeev, ib tug admirer ntawm Schiller, blindly ntseeg nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis kev phooj ywg thiab kev hlub, tuaj mus rau lub capital, St. Petersburg forties, los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm nws mob siab hlub leej niam. Nws ntog rau hauv kev hlub, tab sis kev hlub betrays nws, kev hloov thiab kev phooj ywg. Txij thaum ntawd los Alexander yog nyob rau hauv tag kev cia siab. Nws rov qab mus rau lub xeev, nws tsis nco qab txog tag nrho lawv tej kev ntshaw thiab hom phiaj thiab xaus nws lub neej nrog ib tug nplua nuj nkauj nyab, respectable paunch thiab ib tug zoo nyiaj hli.

"Ordinary Story" twb sau dua tshiab peb lub sij hawm, nws creation txawj sau ntawv siv txog 5-6 xyoo ua ntej lub chaw ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm. Nws tam sim ntawd attracted xim, thiab Goncharov tau txais paub raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Kuv teb rau no tshiab thiab tus naas ej astute critic Belinsky, uas zoo siab txais tos tus tshiab feemxyuam sau thiab kwv yees nws kawm tau zoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1846, Ivan Aleksandrovich tus kheej paub Belinsky, tab sis tsis kaw rau nws los yog lwm cov neeg hauv cov zajlus vajvoog thiab tsis converged. Ces qhov no mug koom Nekrasov, Yias, Turgenev, Botkin, Granovsky, Herzen thiab lwm tus neeg.

"Frigate" Pallada "

Nyob rau hauv 1852, Ivan Aleksandrovich txoj hauj lwm ntawm Admiral Secretary Putiatina mus rau ib tug ntoj ke mus kawm Lavxias teb sab khoom ntiag nyob rau hauv America. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub xyuas yog npaj ib lub lag luam treaty nrog Nyiv, ib lub teb chaws ntawm cov qub nyob rau lub sij hawm zoo tsis paub hais tias mus Europeans. Travel txawj sau ntawv tau muab ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm navigation, - nws sharpened tawm tsam neuralgia nrog mob taub hau, thiab nyob rau hauv lub alarm feem ntau txias. Tsuas yog maj, nyob rau nws tuaj nyob rau teb chaws Askiv, Ivanu Aleksandrovichu twb tau mus siv tau rau lub marine lub neej nrog nws pitching, txias thiab pos huab thiab xav tias nyob rau hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus official nqe lus thiab ntaub ntawv, nws sau ib tsab ntawv, luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Hiav txwv sau", uas piav nws impressions. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsiaj ntawv tuaj sailing hauj lwm hu ua "frigate" Pallada ", luam tawm nyob rau hauv ob tagnrho.

Qhov no ua hauj lwm tau sau tseg raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm descriptive tej hauj lwm. Nws yuav nyeem cov laus thiab cov me nyuam, kev txawj ntse thiab ruam. Cov phau ntawv qhia txog lub ntsiab ntawm qhov ntau txawv teb chaws mus xyuas los ntawm lub nkoj, piv txawv teb chaws kev ua rau cov neeg ntawm nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws, tseem muaj humorous lub sijhawm uas nws. Nws them tribute rau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub zos, tiam sis tseem muaj ib tug zoo rau nws lub siab twb ib txwm ua hauj lwm, uas Goncharov, uas nws phau ntawv hais lus rau cov txawj sau ntawv nws tus kheej, nco ntsoov nrog kev hlub.

IA Goncharov, "Oblomov"

Novels Goncharova txuas ntxiv "Oblomov". Lub tswv yim tuaj rau nws cov txawj sau ntawv rov qab rau hauv lub forties. Thiab qhov chiv keeb ntawm los sis Ilicha xav tuav nws thaum lub sij hawm hais saum toj no lub hom phiaj. Noj piv txwv li cov thawj tshooj ntawm lub thawj phau ntawv ntawm "no kawg" Pallada ". Nws yog pom zoo rau cov tibneeg hu tauj coob, tibneeg hu tauj coob, hurried Englishman Lavxias teb sab gentleman, nyob ntsiag to thiab tub nkeeg. Lub neej hauj lwm txiv neej yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Oblomov.

"Oblomov" - nws yog ib tug tshiab theem, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Goncharova. COV nws biography thiab creativity ua tsis tiav yam tsis muaj ib tug mention ntawm 1857. Xyoo no thaum lub sij hawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm no ua hauj lwm yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv Kissingen, xeeb rov qab rau hauv lub forties.

Lub neej thiab creativity Goncharova nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm no tshiab qhib ib lub tshiab rau theem. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv, nws yog tham txog thiab debated nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov camps. Ob tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws critics - Dobrolyubov thiab Pisarev - nplooj siab "Oblomov" nws witty suab. Tsab xov xwm Dobrolyubova "Yuav ua li cas Oblomovism?" Oblomov muab tso rau hauv ib tug par nrog nto moo tshaj plaws heroes ntawm lub sij hawm - Pechorin, Onegin, Beltov, Rudin. "Oblomovka muaj peb ncaj qha teb" - sau Hnub Yug, uas equated rau ib tsab xov xwm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia mus rau lub Oblomov hom. Rau Nicholas Alexandrovich Oblomovism - yog feem ntau ib tug softness, laziness lordly condoned los ntawm ntau cov tub qhe. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Hnub Yug tsis qhia lub slightest pab koj tu siab rau tus cim tseem ceeb los yog ib tug Oblomovism nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Pisarev nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm, ntau npaum li cas mloog yog them rau puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv, ntsoov teev cov ntsoog loj heev ua rau ntawm kev puas hlwb apathy, tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam yog vim li cas. Sam Goncharov sau hais tias tsab xov xwm Pisarev - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam uas tau sau hais txog nws cov tshiab, raws li nws piav txog tus complexity ntawm no seemingly elementary Oblomovka hom. Tom qab tag nrho, tus hero, nws puv tawm, yog ib tug neeg muaj mob txiv neej, zoo li Goncharov hais tias. Oblomov tsis txhob cia li xav mus ua hauj lwm, thiab lub zog yog ntshai vim hais tias nws muab nws cev nqaij daim tawv. Thiab tsis tau nws tej zaum yog tau ua kom nquag plias, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws cawv. Olga tswj kom ntxias nws mus rau kev ua, ntau yam hauj lwm.

Hero cia throbs thoob plaws hauv lub tej hauj lwm Goncharova, tsuas yog, tej zaum, feem ntau tsis ntev los no ntawm nws cov nplooj ntawv. Nws ntshai tag nrho: dej, lub zog, los ntawm cov cua, kev hlub, decency, nrov lus. Thiab qhov no ntshai - ib tug yam ntxwv cov tsos mob ntawm Atrophy ntawm yuav, ib tug puas siab puas ntsws muaj mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Oblomov yog yeej ib txwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob opposites: nws raug coj mus nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab style, thiab cua, accustomed mus rau inaction thiab cov khoom kim heev raws li lawv tus kheej whims. Nws siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub relentless, mindless saib xyuas ntawm cov txheeb ze, xws li sluggish thiab passive raws li nws yog.

Nws bathed thiab pampered, rau suppress lub impulses ntawm kev ua si thiab playfulness, tej yam ntuj tso rau ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog, raws li zoo raws li xav thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv dab tsi los xij. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xws kev kawm ntawv yog lub npe hu - laziness, saws nws huab daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li lub ntshai txog tej kev hloov thiab qhov xav tau ntawm lub neej.

Tus kab mob no, raws li Goncharov, yog rooted nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej thiab keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, Oblomov yog qhov tseeb embodiment ntawm lub aristocratic Lavxias teb sab pre-kho kom zoo lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, yuav peb xav hais tias tom qab lub abolition ntawm serfdom, qhov teeb meem no tau hloov kom dramatically? Kuv tuag Ilya Ilyich?

Tsis muaj, nws yuav tsis tuag. Uas yog vim li cas qhov no tshiab tam sim no, raws li ib txwm, tseem tseem ceeb.

"Oblomov", to taub raws li lub revealing tshiab satirising gentility thiab Lavxias teb sab laziness, yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej tsev qiv ntawv. Goncharova txawm piv nrog Gogol.

Rov qab los ntawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, Ivan Aleksandrovich rov qab mus rau nws pab pej xeem, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib lub department ntawm txawv teb chaws luam nyob rau hauv lub post-saib xyuas. Tab sis tsis ntev, nyob rau hauv 1858, nws enlisted nyob rau hauv lub censorship department ntawm lub Ministry of Education. Nyob rau hauv 1862 nws tau los ua editor ntsia tawm ces "North Mail", lub xeem phau ntawv journal. Goncharov tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg zoo thiab muaj tiav loj zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam: nws twb tsa ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm - los ntawm lub censor rau lub ntsiab tswj tug tswv cuab ntawm qhov xovxwm.

IA Goncharov tshiab "tsag"

Novels Goncharova ntawv ntawm "Oblomov" tsis xaus muaj. Nyob rau hauv 1868 lub magazine "Herald ntawm cov teb chaws Europe" tuaj nws tom ntej no tom qab "Oblomov" dab neeg - "Qhib". Nws twb xeeb yuav luag ib txhij nrog "Oblomov", tab sis sau no daim Goncharov coj ntau tshaj li 20 lub xyoo! Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug tag nrho tiam, ib tug tag nrho era. Tsaus sij hawm ntawm lub reign ntawm Nicholas kuv, Russia tsiv mus rau lub rooj txhawb siab thiab rov. Tab sis kuv saib Goncharova tseem tab tom nrhiav rau lub yav dhau los, los ntawm uas nws rho hlo nws dluab thiab cov cim. Thuam tsis txaus siab rau qhov tshiab, tej zaum qhov no pab mus rau tsis meej ntawm lub sij hawm thaum nws tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nws kaw cov phau ntawv Magazine "Kawm" thiab "Lavxias teb sab lo lus", thiab thuam tau poob nws zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev, xws li Pisarev. "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland" twb tau mus nrhiav nws txhais ko taw. Nyob rau hauv journalism twb yeej los ntawm tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lub minds thiab cov xeeb ceem. Thiab mam li nco dheev, nyob rau hauv cov kev kub ntxhov lub sij hawm yog yug ib tug ua hauj lwm imbued nrog ib tug tej outlook nyob rau lub neej, thiab yuav hais tias nrhiav optimistic ... Goncharov paub tag nrho cov qub zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo, nws vam mus rau reconcile cov laus nrog tus tshiab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum xws li ib tug txoj hauj lwm yuav tsis muaj los ntawm UFW.

Wb hais ib ob peb lo lus hais txog ob tug central nuj nqis ntawm tus tshiab - Eden thiab nws pog. Paradise yog sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov laus txiav txim, rhiab, tab sis pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib tug xis txaj, thiab yeej tsis lees koj tus kheej dab tsi, txawm Egorka ntawv tso cai rau muab tawm ntawm nws lub plab hlaub. Nws tseem muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm serfdom, thiab fights nws tsuas nyob rau hauv lus xwb, tsis txaus siab los ntawm lub rooj plaub: cias tswv yim nws pog txheej dawb lub serfs, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis xav los cuam tshuam, txawm tias nws belongs rau nws. Qhov no hesitation yog heev raug, cov yam ntxwv rau tag nrho ntawm Lavxias teb sab tib neeg nyob rau ib lub sij hawm nyuab heev, raws li rau tej txoj lub sij hawm.

Pog yog npaum li cas busily nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Nws hais lus rau hauv cov lus ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob, lus, paj lug, ancient txhab. Los ntawm no obsolete txhab nws yog saib ntau npaum li cas kev txiav txim zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv lub Vaj Kaj Siab. Nws yog ib tug nyob ze, nyuaj, imperious poj niam, koj tsis hlub muab nyob rau hauv, tab sis yog thaum lub plawv thiab to taub feem ntau uas lub Vaj Kaj Siab txoj cai. Txawm li cas los, txawm nws muaj kev tso siab thiab ntseeg hais tias lawv hais yog lawm, nws yog tseem tsis muaj rejection ntawm tus tshiab touchy. Tsuas, nws yog heev qub thiab cov tshiab kev ntshai, tab sis ua tsis tau zoo rau nws raws li xav tau.

Yog li ntawd los ntawm tag nrho cov tshiab yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw no lub ntsiab: tus tawm tsam ua obsolete nrog tus tshiab. Goncharov tsis sawv rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm ib yam ntawm cov ob tog, nws nrhiav kev xwb los lawv reconciliation thiab union.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Ivan Aleksandrovich, ntawm chav kawm, yog leej twg ua txhaum, coj nws raws li ib tug tshiab. By lub sij hawm nws yog ze li ntawm 60 xyoo, thiab tom qab twb loj txawj yeej. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm "tsag" Goncharov heev tsis tshua muaj qhia rau cov pej xeem thiab me ntsis yog sau. Ntawm nws cov tseeb tej hauj lwm muaj xws li "Literary yav tsaus ntuj", "zillion torment", "Sau ntawv rau tus neeg ntawm Belinsky," "Zoo lig tshaj tsis", "Tub", "Puas".

Tsis ua hauj lwm nyiam tus me nyuam, kev mob thiab kev nce laus coj nws mus rau ib tug melancholy thiab longing. Nyob rau hauv 1873, cov nyob qib general, Goncharov so tsis ua siab ntev nyiaj ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo ntawm cov kev pab tsawg kawg yog ib tug zoo lub cim xeeb. Txawm li cas los, tom qab uas nws twb tau destined rau Ivanu Aleksandrovichu nyob rau ze li ntawm 20 xyoo. Cov phooj ywg nws tau tso ib me ntsis zoo heev, nws tsis tshua muaj tau txais qhua thiab tham cas tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, Ivan Alexandrovich plagued nrog noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem, thiab Goncharov tuag ntawm mob ntsws rau 15 Cuaj hlis 1891 xyoo.