Yuav ua li cas yog Oblomovism hnub no rau peb txhua tus?

Tham txog dab tsi Oblomovism, niaj hnub no peb tau ua tsaug rau tus cwj mem ntawm Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov. Los ntawm yug nws tau koom lub lag luam hauv chav kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, kev kawm ntawv tau txiav txim rau nws - lub coj mus muag. Tab sis, kev kawm, nws nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej. Yog li ntawd pauv mus rau cov lus hais department ntawm Moscow University. Yuav ua li cas txoj cai nws yog! Tom qab tag nrho, nws kawm ntawv ua ke nyob Aksakov, Lermontov, Turgenev, Belinsky, Herzen.

Tsis npaum li cas nws sau rau nws lub neej. Ivan Aleksandrovich tsis txawv "yooj yim cwj mem." Thaum ua hauj lwm rau nws tus tshiab, survivors ntawm lub xyoo pua, cov txawj sau ntawv tau sim muab ib tug ua tiav thiab exhaustive piav qhia ntawm cov kev sib raug phenomenon ntawm "calving thiab Oblomovism". Composing tej hauj lwm coj ib tug ntev kaum xyoo.

Vim li cas thiaj ntev? Diplomatic kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab ces censor lub chaw ua hauj lwm uas cog noob zoo ua ke. Thiab Ivan Aleksandrovich hlub xav hais tias, ua ntej yuav noj li tus cwj mem. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm Goncharov lub "Oblomov", "Qhib", "Ordinary Story" yog kev txawj ntse, muaj yog ib tug "storehouse ntawm thought" rau tus nyeem ntawv. Cov dab neeg "Oblomov" los ntawm nws qhov tseeb yog ib tug kab lis kev cai poob siab rau Russia ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

Los ntawm cov lus ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm lub dab neeg - Stolz, lub antipode ntawm tus hero Oblomova los sis Ilicha, tus tswv tsev ntawm lub zos Oblomovka - txawj sau ntawv txhais ib lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, uas tau ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lo lus. Yuav ua li cas yog Oblomovism? Composing tsis muaj unrealistic kev npaj, loj li castles nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, dag comfortably nyob rau hauv koj daim pam pua chaw? Txoj kev ua neej ntawm ib tswv av, leej twg mus nrog nws mus rau hauv oblivion? Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov hais tias qhov no nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm. "Tub nkeeg thiab nkees", lub rov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas originated nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, ua overpowering inertia Goncharivske hero. Nrog zoo cim sijhawm, noble impulses ntawm tus ntsuj plig, nws yeej tsis cia lawv realizes. Nws yog ntshai mus koom nyob rau hauv "ntsaum khiav ib ncig ntawm" cov neeg muas thaum chiv thawj philosophically xav nws puas. Tsab xov xwm Dobrolyubova, los ntawm txoj kev, cia li thiaj li hu ua: "Yuav ua li cas yog Oblomovism?"

Qhov no puas tswvyim yog tawm ntawm hnub? Yog koj! Niaj hnub no Oblomovism los ua ib lub xeev ideology. Niaj hnub no tus "Oblomov", tsis zoo li Goncharov, tau simulate pseudoactivity. Tab sis lawv kuj muaj heev tsis muaj ab tsi "ntsaum scurry ntawm cov neeg", thiab feem ntau lawv raug kev txom nyem (nyob rau hauv lub lexicon vim hais tias tus tswv tsev tsis muaj cov kab lus "Qhov ntawd yog koj qhov teeb meem!").

Yuav kom to taub qhov no, cia li tig rau lub TV, thaum nws tshaj tawm hauv xov parliamentary sib cav tswv yim. Rau xyoo thiab xyoo lawm, peb yuav pom tau ntawm qhov screen tib "Oblomov" (tab sis yog feem ntau cov neeg phem thiab cov kua tsib, hais qhov tseeb tsis hloov), qhia rau peb tag nrho hais txog nws kuj zoo kawg npaj, kub disputants fights nrog tw. Ya tsom iav dej, tom cov nqe lus, tus kheej insults. Nco ntsoov txhua thib ob ntawm lawv los ntawm lub studio, tsis nco qab dab tsi nws tau cog lus tseg, es muab tshuaj ntxuav nws ob txhais tes thiab hais tias: "Ah, yog, kuv, Ilya Ilyich, ah yog zoo li cas" yog li ntawd nws yog txawm rau cov dlej neeg sau xov xwm es tsis txhob ntawm Gogolian siab exclamations ( "dab tsi yog qhov us Ivan Ivanovich"), thiab no: cov lus xaus ( "! yuav ua li cas yog nws ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tus neeg") yuav nug cov lus nug nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Goncharov: "Qhia rau kuv, yuav ua li cas yog koj, ib tug muaj nyiaj txiv neej, koj paub dab tsi Oblomovism ? '

"Zoo, yog! - koj hais tias - txoj - nws yog nyob deb "Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau yam neeg nyob rau hauv Oblomov" impotent zoo ", tab sis tsis pub dawb los ntawm kev ncaj ncees tus kab mob. Tsis txhob coj li greenhorns thiab Barchukov niaj hnub glamorous TV thiab cov xovxwm, hnub no lub "qws lub neej?" Tshab plaws Oblomov (uas yog tiag tiag nyob qhov twg lub zoo sib xws zoo sib thooj!) Tej zaum zoo li peb cov secular tog. Npaj koj lub lag luam yog li ntawd nws sau nyob rau hauv passive nyiaj tau los, lawv nyob nkaus rau "secularism", Txawm tias thawm xyoo tag nrho "muab kev koom tes", "flash". Tab sis lawv essence - Goncharov tswv av. Vim hais tias ntawm "Oblomov" nyob rau hauv ministerial posts peb domestic "Lefty" yuav tsis poob ntsej muag txawv teb chaws kws txawj txua, vim hais tias lawv tsis thov lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm peb artisans. Yog li ntawd, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws teb koj tus kheej cov nqe lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog Oblomovism hnub no?"