Sib lawv liag lub rooj ntawm Goncharova Ivana Aleksandrovicha. cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Ivan Aleksandrovich yug nyob rau hauv 1812, nyob rau 18 Lub rau hli ntuj. Goncharova cov niam txiv yog cov ua lag luam hauv chav kawm ntawv. Thaum xya xyoo me nyuam tub poob nws txiv, nws txiv txoj kev kawm ntawv coj godfather, thiab nws niam khiav lub tsev neeg.

Txoj kev tshawb no Goncharova

Thaum lub insistence ntawm cov tswv yim niam, Goncharov mus kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tug coj mus muag tsev kawm ntawv. Heev thaum ntxov pom tau hais nws yees rau kev sau ntawv, nws tsis nyiam kev kawm.

Goncharov Lub tsev kawm ntawv siv yuav luag yim xyoo ntawm boring, vim hais tias nws tsis yog ua lag luam nqa. Thaum kawg, nws ncav mus persuade nws niam mus thov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, throws nws thiab nkag mus hauv lub Moscow University nyob rau hauv cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Literature nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj xyoo 1831. Kawm muaj rau peb lub xyoos. Cia li nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no biography Goncharova hloov los ntawm tho txawv rau muaj tswv yim. Nws tau ntsib cov ntau sau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Belinsky, Herzen, Ogarev, Lermontov, Turgenev, Aksakov.

Goncharova lub neej tom qab kawm tiav

Goncharov tuaj tawm tsam nws xav rov qab mus rau Simbirsk, hauv lub nroog uas nws yug los. Nws tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm tus tswv xeev, thiab 11 lub hlis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws secretary. Tom qab ntawd nws tau mus rau St. Petersburg thiab nkag mus hauv lub Ministry ntawm nyiaj txiag, nyob rau hauv lub Txawv Teb Chaws Trade Department of tus ncej ntawm ib tug neeg txhais lus. Thiab ces muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev tshwm sim, sib lawv liag rooj Goncharova muaj xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim. Nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj kev tswj los mus ua kom ib tug mus txawv tebchaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ivan Alexandrovich tsa General Secretary Putiatina nyob rau hauv 1852. Thiab nws tau mus nrog nws nyob rau ib txoj kev taug ntawm ob thiab ib nrab xyoo. Tom qab ntawd nws tsaws rau lub shores ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk thiab tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj mus los ntawm thaj av. Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm lub ntoj ke mus kawm Goncharov leading mus txawv tebchaws sau ntawv. Lawv luam tawm thawj los ntawm ib tug neeg tawg tsam thiab ces luam tawm ib phau ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv "frigate" Pallada ", uas yog tam sim no hu ua cov dab neeg.

Goncharova sib lawv liag rooj tsis tau tiav tsis muaj hais txog nws cov hauj lwm censor.

Goncharov censor

Rov qab los ntawm ib qho chaw twg, Ivan Aleksandrovich nkag mus hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub censor. Yuav kom cov neeg ntawm lub profession thaum lub sij hawm tus cwj pwm yog heev unattractive, thiab Goncharov sai tawm txoj hauj lwm no. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1862 nws rov qab raws li thawj editor ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "North Mail", raws li nws yog tsim nyog rau ib yam dab tsi mus nyob. Tom qab ib pliag, nws raug tsa advisor rau tus xovxwm Hydraulic, thiab nws ua lub thawj censor. Es ruaj rau conservative txaus qhia, cov kev pab txhawb lub xeev cov me nyuam yaus, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi lub sib cav sib ceg nrog rau ntau cov zoo li-minded neeg nyob rau cov zajlus khoom siv tes ua. Nyob rau hauv 1867 Ivan Aleksandrovich thaum kawg resigns thiab finishes sau ntawv lub "Qhib" - nws tseeb tshiab.

Sib lawv liag rooj Goncharov, novelist

Nyob rau hauv 1844, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30, Ivan Goncharov xeeb tub tshiab "Ordinary Story", thiab peb xyoos tom qab nws luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Kawm" magazine.

Nyob rau hauv 1849, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, nws luam tawm "Oblomov tus npau suav" nyob rau hauv lub Analects nrog illustrations. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Goncharov mus rau Simbirsk thiab tiag xav txog cov dab neeg. Thiab tsuas yog 10 xyoo tom qab tus tshiab "Oblomov" luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland", muab faib ua plaub chav.

"So" los ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv 1869. Nyob rau hauv no sib lawv liag rooj Goncharova raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv nws muaj peev xwm tas. Qhov no yuav ua tau nws lub xeem loj ua hauj lwm. Tom qab nws sau xwb "Zoo lig tshaj tsis" - ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws piav qhia tag nrho cov nws muaj tswv yim ua tau zoo thiab failures, yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas nws sau.

Biography Goncharov yog heev coj tus txiv neej nws yog melancholy, kaw. Nyob rau hauv 1891, nws tuag lawm, ces tsis muaj tus txais cuab tam. Lawv tau sib yuav, nws yeej tsis tau, thiab tag nrho nws cov kev sau ntawv legacy mus rau cov laus ncaj ncees tub qhe.