Tropinin portrait ntawm Pushkin. VA Tropinin portrait ntawm Pushkin tus piav qhia ntawm daim duab

Yuav nthuav txoj hmoo ntawm tej daim duab uas catches peb ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv kos duab qhov thiab puas. Ib tug tshwj xeeb kev xav yuav yeej ua portraits. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv depict nyob ib zaug los yog tam sim no nyob cov neeg uas muaj lawv tus kheej tus cwj pwm, lawv tus kheej destiny, tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov uas yog ntes tau thiab immortalized nyob canvas cov artist. Seb nws yog tsis paub rau peb cov neeg los yog nto moo, yeej ib txwm mas plunge ntxaum mus rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm ob lub tswv uas tsim ib tug masterpiece thiab tus txiv neej pom nyob hauv daim duab.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv peb tsom teeb ntog portrait ntawm A. S. Pushkina. Tropinin Vasiliy Andreevich yog ib qho ntawm ntau nyuab uas depicted nyob rau hauv cov canvas ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Yuav ua li cas yog txoj hmoo thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug artist los no txoj kev hlub? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim tau pleev xim rau duab, thiab qhov chaw uas yog nws tam sim no? Qhia rau peb paub txog nws.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov artist

Lub birthplace ntawm Vasily Tropinin, yog rightly xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj portrait painters ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia, yog lub zos Karpovo Novgorod xeev. Paradoxically, tab sis leej txiv ntawm Tropinin yog ib tug serf ntawm Count Munnich, thiab thaum twg nws tus ntxhais - Natalia Antonovna Munnich - los ua tus poj niam ntawm Count Morkov, tus tub hluas artist tau raug xa mus rau los ntawm kev muab tswv tsev tshiab.

Thaum lub Count Morkov Tropinin xa mus rau St. Petersburg kawm pastry cov ntaub ntawv, nws nyiag mus kawm lectures ntawm lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts. Nws yam txuj ci rau painting contributed rau qhov tseeb hais tias Tropinin twb tso cai rau yuav ib tug volunteer nyob rau lub Academy. Txawm li cas los, cov kev kawm ntawv nws yeej tsis tau txais thiab yuav tsum tau mus nrog tus tswv rau Ukraine.

Maj mam, nws los ua ntau attracted tus mloog ntawm cov pej xeem nrog rau lawv cov ua hauj lwm yog hais tiag feemxyuam. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv 1823 nws tau los ua ib tug dawb, tau txais lub npe ntawm academician thiab pib nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow, tsis deb ntawm lub loj loj Pob zeb Choj. Nws yog muaj sau Tropinin portrait ntawm Pushkin, uas tom qab ua ib qho ntawm feem nto moo dluab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Early ua hauj lwm Tropinin yus intimate txoj kev, ib tug maj, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog heev zoo ib yam xim ntau yam, nws siv nqus sketches portraits ntawm tus tswv - ib tsev neeg Morkov.

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm 1820-1830 gg. koj yuav saib tau lub sculptural txhais ntawm tagnrho, nquag thiab ras teb qauv polnozvuchie xim pib siv Tropinin. Portrait ntawm Pushkin, xa mus rau lub sij hawm no li lub sij hawm tag nrho qhia tau tias tag nrho cov saum toj no.

Nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm 1830-1840-ies. yog amplified ib hom ntawv nyeem stroke, mob muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tropinin them zoo mloog mus rau cov ntau yam lus, tsim ib qhov txawv, raug dluab ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Cov hauj lwm uas lub sij hawm kuj yus outwardly romantic tendencies, feem ntau tsis yam ntxwv ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Lub ntsiab aim ntawm qhov kev artist yog los qhia typicality portrayed lawv heroes, dua cov internal tsis txaus siab thiab tsis muaj qhia lawv cuab kev koom rau ib los yog lwm tus tub kawm. Yog nqus tau kev neeg, nws sim qhia txhua yam uas yog raug ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv no voj voog. Qhov no yog qhov painting "Lub Lacemaker", tau sau nrog cov siab dawb paug thiab warmth ntawm lawm rau qhov tus txiv neej ntawm cov neeg.

Artistically tseem ceeb thiab kev npaj mus drawings, uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub artist Tropinin. Nws paintings tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm los ntawm tsim Lavxias teb sab kev ywj pheej kos duab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua thiab shaping Moscow tus artistic lig kev cai.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub portrait

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Pushkin nws tus kheej tsis heev npaum li cas nyiam teeb kev nyuab. Nws yog vim li no tias yog li ntawd me ntsis tau sau nrog lub kws sau paj lug ntawm xwm dluab. Txawm li cas los, tom qab nws rov qab los ntawm St. Michael lub mus rau, nyob rau hauv 1827, qhov kawg ntawm lub Decembrists cov ntaub ntawv ob tug ntawm cov portraits, uas tom qab ua classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting thiab ib tug zoo daim duab ntawm Pushkin tau sau. Tus thawj sau O. A. Kiprensky thiab VA Tropinin, uas nws portrait ntawm Pushkin suav hais tias yog feem ntau muaj tiag dluab uas tsim los ntawm lub thib ob.

Contrary kom cov version, cov portrait yog commissioned los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yog nws tus phooj ywg Sergeya Aleksandrovicha Sobolevskogo, uas xav ua ntej tawm hauv kom tau ib tug portrait ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv nws li ib txwm daim ntawv no, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnav ris tsho. Nws yog tseeb los ntawm cov tsab ntawv Sobolev, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1952, uas hais tias cov kws sau paj lug nyiag kom tau ib daim duab thiab muab nws mus rau ib tug phooj ywg raws li ib tug khoom plig.

Nrog rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov artist los txiav txim tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim, raws li Vasily thaum lub sij hawm nws twb hu ua ib qho zoo heev portraitist. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam nws yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov thawj lub tswv yim, uas yog tsis tooj mus rau lub niaj zaus, zoo-tsim system, uas tau ib tug supporter ntawm Tropinin. Portrait ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv lub kawg version portrayed es intimate yooj yim thiab naturalness ntawm lub sitter, raws li xav Sobolewski thiab poetic mess, uas feem ntau yog li txuam romantically tshwm sim art. sib sib zog nqus puab tseem ceeb thiab cov muaj tswv yim nro ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb txig kis.

Tag nrho cov no ua los qhia cov neeg tuaj saib, tsim ib tug portrait ntawm Pushkin Tropinin. Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab , hais tias nws puas tau nws ib zaug dua qhia tau. Cov kws sau paj lug tso, nws hwj tau lub cev lawm thiab yooj yim. Lub sab tes xis nrog ob lub ntsej ntawm tus ntiv tes dag rau ntawm lub rooj tom ntej no mus rau lub qhib phau ntawv. Nws khab seeb hnav khaub ncaws tsho tshaj sab nrog ib tug xiav dab tshos ib ncig ntawm nws caj dab - ib tug ntev xiav txoj phuam. Tom qab thiab khaub ncaws qhia ib qho Golden xim av xim, uas ua rau tus neeg sawv thiab lapel tsho, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj tsis Tropinina hom phiaj yog mus embellish cov tsos ntawm Pushkin, tab sis nws ntse recreated thiab yuav lub siab sab ntsuj plig ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.

Txoj hmoo ntawm lub paintings

Nthuav lub neej zaj dab neeg thiab cov duab. Sobolewski coj ib tug me me daim ntawv luam ntawm cov portrait hauv Avdotya Petrovna Elagina mus nqa nws nrog koj. Thiab txawm hais tias nws twb nqa tawm tso, tag nrho cov essence ntawm lub portrait tau ploj lawm. Raws li cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm sau ntawv, nws tsis dhau lub puab lub zog thiab lub zog uas ua tim tus thawj.

Tawm Russia, Sobolewski tau tshuav ib tug portrait ntawm lub tso nyiaj ntawm lub tib lub Avdote Elaginoy. Txawm li cas los, tom qab rov qab los ntawm txawv teb chaws tsib xyoo tom qab ntawd, kuv pom ib tug hloov mus rau tus thawj tsawg-zoo daim ntawv.

Thawj portrait nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s nyob rau hauv ib tug nyiaj-hloov khw. Nyob rau hauv 1909, nws yog nyob rau hauv sau ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery, thiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv 1937, tsiv nyob rau hauv lub Union, tam sim no lub teb chaws Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Tam sim no lub portrait yog nyob rau hauv lub Memorial tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Pushkin rau lub Embankment Moika 12, yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex.

ua hauj lwm thuam

Contemporaries tej yam ua ke pom tau hais tias lub resemblance mus rau lub tiag tiag tropininskogo portrait ntawm Pushkin. Tab sis ib yam ntawm lub critics muab sau tseg tias artist yuav tsis qhia tag nrho cov ntsia ntawm qhov kws sau paj lug. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib daim ntawv qhia tej zaum yuav muaj tseeb, raws li tense thiab ntsia ntawm ib tug portrait ntawm Pushkin qhia txoj kev tshoov siab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas muaj tswv yim lam ua.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Kiprensky portrait Tropinin ntau coj, tab sis nws tsis yog ua tsis tau zoo mus rau tus thawj los yog nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj hwj chim ntawm cov yam ntxwv.

Portrait Tropinin portrait Kiprensky

Ob yam no portraits tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib xyoos thiab qhia ob tug sib txawv dluab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Portrait Kiprensky sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1827 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Pushkin tus phooj ywg, A. A. Delviga. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm Pushkin, nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus, tab sis distracted gaze, tsaug teem. Pushkin ua hauj lwm Kiprensky uas muaj solemnity thiab tseem ceeb.

Qhov no yog radically txawv los ntawm dab tsi yog sau Tropinin. Portrait ntawm Pushkin nws txhais tes, raws li peb tau hais tias, depicts lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ib tug dog dig tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev ib puag ncig thiab cov khaub ncaws. Qhov no duab yog ib tug nyob ze thiab sov rau tus tuav.

Lwm yam dluab ntawm Pushkin

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua classics Portraits Tropinin thiab Kiprensky, muaj lwm cov dluab ntawm Pushkin. Tus heev Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog ib tug tej yam me me los ntawm ib tug tsis paub artist, uas qhia tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm txog peb lub xyoos.

Tom qab no twb sau ntau portraits, thiab ua cov ntawv luam thiab cov npe ntawm cov classic dluab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Pushkin nws tus kheej, kev paub txog tas nrho cov zoo cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, nws txawm nta hlo nws tus kheej-portraits nyob rau hauv profile, cov thawj ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev npaj rau lub xov xwm ntawm thawj phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam.

Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus hais lus cam nrog lub fact tias tej portrait ntawm Pushkin, cov duab uas peb pom nyob rau hauv Internet los yog cov phau ntawv, yuav hloov tau lub aesthetic Library uas ntsib tus thawj, tshaaj nyob rau hauv ib daim duab gallery. Tsuas yog muaj koj yuav xav tias tus cim tsw thiab ntsuj plig emanating los ntawm lub web, thiab kom to taub txhij lub hom phiaj ntawm cov artist.