Arts thiab lom ze, Kos duab
Lub ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Lavxias teb sab nyuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th
Thiab muaj yeeb yuj sij hawm uas tseem xyoo pua 20th yog rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Paub cov mentality ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tsis tau yuav, yog koj las mees fwm rau peb hauv daim duab. Number kev kaj lug xim los yog cov tsis muaj thereof, penmanship paintings yuav qhia tau ib tug ntau ntawm peb cov contemporaries.
Thiab rau historians, thiab kos duab lovers uas zoo txaus siab yog cov paintings uas tsim txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab nyuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub npe ntawm cov creators nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.
VV Kandinsky (16/12/1866 - 12/13/1944)
Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo painters ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem yog xav tau V. V. Kandinsky. Cov artist sab nws txuj ci es lig. Yees rau creativity nws xav tom qab lub rooj sib tham nrog tus paintings ntawm Monet.
Tom qab no tus taw tes, Vasily abandons ib txoj hauj lwm tus kws lij choj thiab nce tso los ntawm ib tug sketchbook, thiab mus rau qhov xwm ntawm tus sketches hais tias nws twb ntaus. Nws txiav txim siab kom tau ib qho kev kawm ntawv thiab mus rau Munich, qhov twg nws txuj ci twb menyuam. Tom qab cov kev cob qhia tiav, Kandinsky txiav txim siab los nyob twj ywm hauv tsev thiab qhia. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub sij hawm no ntawm lub neej tau ua tus feem ntau tsim rau cov artist.
Ib qho ntawm thawj webs, tsim nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yog "noj tsau hwv lawm" sau nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 xyoo. Txoj kev tshawb no kuj xam tau tias yog thiab ib qho ntawm feem nto moo nyob rau hauv Kandinsky lub artistic hauj lwm.
Cov phaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog yuam cov artist rov qab mus rau lawv lub tsev lub teb chaws. Vim coj qhov chaw tom qab lub kiv puag ncig thiab lub civil tsov rog nyob rau lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau tso tseg lub miv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1916, Kandinsky twb tau mus qhia nws paintings nyob rau hauv Sweden.
Tshiab Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob tshwm sim los ua lub painting "Liab Square". Tom qab no canvas Kandinsky dua yuav tsum tau tawm hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, uas tsis tawm tsis muaj lub zog los yog lub sij hawm kom tsim paintings. Nws yog ces txiav txim siab mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj mloog zoo rau hauv koj nyiam ua lag ua luam. Tab sis lub teb chaws tshiab artist tau ntsib ib tug unpleasant surprise.
Zoo li ntau nyuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Kandinsky nyob rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis, Vasily tau tsim ntau yam tshiab fabrics, paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Cov lawv - "voj nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog," "Intimate xov xwm", "Txhua tus txiv neej rau nws tus kheej."
Kandinsky tuag nyob rau hauv 1944 tom qab ib tug mob loj.
Matisse (31/12/1869 - 03/11/1954)
Henri Matisse - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo ntxias ntawm lub yav dhau los xyoo pua. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej cov neeg pleev kob tau kev tshoov siab tau tus txhuam nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws niam, uas twb koom nyob rau hauv tais diav ntim chaws painting. Zoo li ntau nyuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Matisse tsis tam sim ntawd nrhiav nws txoj kev. Nws paub hais tias nws nyiam painting, tab sis lub ntsiab txoj kev uas yuav khwv tau nyiaj, nws muaj peev xwm tsis ua. Vim hais tias lub neej tom ntej artist tau txais nws txoj kev cai degree thiab ua hauj lwm rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub profession. Tab sis nws pom lub sij hawm rau painting qhia. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1891, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws tus txiv txwv, Matisse txiav txim siab mus rau tawm hauv txoj cai lij choj, mus rau Paris thiab pib painting tiag.
Matisse twb muab kev koom tes tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv painting. Nws yog fond ntawm puab thiab kawm kawm. Tab sis nws tsis tau coj nws heev npaum li cas lub koob meej. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev Matisse, raws li zoo raws li ntau Fabkis ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tej nyiaj txiag teeb meem vim hais tias thaum nws nrog nws tsev neeg tau ua neej nyob nrog lawv niam lawv txiv.
Nyob rau hauv 1905 nws pom lub teeb ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nto moo paintings los ntawm Matisse - "Poj niam nyob rau hauv ntsuab lub kaus mom". Qhov no ua hauj lwm thiab ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kev kos duab lovers los tham txog Henry, los ua xav nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.
Ib qho ntawm thawj cov kiv cua ntawm tus naas ej neeg pleev kob ntawm txuj ci tau los ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab collector S. I. Schukin. Nws tshoov Matisse mus xyuas Moscow, qhov twg lub artist sab ib tug sau ntawm cov laus Lavxias teb sab icons. Lawv tua nws, thiab sab laug lawv tus cim rau nws ntxiv ua hauj lwm.
Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe ntawm Matisse yuav tom qab lub creation ntawm lub series "Odalisque" thiab poob lawm rau lub neeg dhia tes Stravinsky.
40s twb nyuaj heev rau cov neeg pleev. Nws tus poj niam, tus ntxhais thiab tus tub twb puas tau raug ntes los ntawm cov Gestapo rau lawv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kuj zog, thiab nws yog mob heev. Tab sis Matisse txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub tragic cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub artist, paintings yog kaj, lub teeb, breathable kev xyiv fab.
Matisse txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum nws hnub nyoog kawg. Nws tuag ntawm koj lub plawv nres nyob rau hauv 1954.
Picasso (10/25/1881 - 04/08/1973)
Tseem paub thiab nrov ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Daim ntawv teev cov lawv, txawm li cas los, yuav tsis tiav yog hais tias nws tsis hais txog tus poj Mev creator Pablo Picasso.
Qhov no amazing neeg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau tsom yees rau painting. Ua tej txuj ci pab thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nws tus txiv yog ib daim duab cov xib fwb thiab muab qhia rau nws tus tub. Tus thawj loj ua hauj lwm tuaj thaum tus hluas neeg pleev kob tsuas yog 8. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm hu ua "Picador". Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub neej Picasso yeej tsis ncaim nrog nws.
Nyob rau hauv Barcelona, Picasso pom ib tug zoo li-minded cov phooj ywg. Ces txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov artist kev muaj peev xwm mus txog ib tug tshiab. Tab sis lub loj tshuab rau Picasso tshwm sim los ntawm yus tua yus ntawm nws cov phooj ywg. Tom ntej tej duab no feem ntau yog ntaus nqi mus rau hauv lub "xiav" lub sij hawm, imbued nrog lub ntsiab ntawm cov laus muaj hnub nyoog thiab kev tuag. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, muaj cov "Ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug tuft ntawm cov plaub hau", "Lub Absinthe drinker" thiab ntau lwm yam movies. Cov kev tshoov siab rau cov artist ua lub sab strata ntawm cov pejxeem.
Ces xim Picasso attracted ntxias mus txawv tebchaws circus. Liab maj mam displaces xiav nrog duab. Nws pib "liab" lub sij hawm. nrag "Hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub pob" yog hais txog nws.
Ntau thiab ntau cov mloog yog attracted los ntawm cov neeg pleev tsis yog ib tug nqaij daim tawv, thiab kev zoo. Ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg Picasso tsim ib tug kiag li tshiab kev coj nyob rau hauv kos duab - cubism. Muaj tus naas ej "Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Horta de Ebro" thiab "Portrait ntawm Fernande Olivier." Cov artist tsis txhob xyaum. Nws yuav siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv los mus tsim paintings.
Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no coj tau twb nrog lub phaum ntawm Thawj World War. Ces Picasso yuav tsum tau ua ib nrog nws tus phooj ywg. Zoo li ntau nyuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Pablo twb ntaus los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes. Nws pom zoo kom tsim costumes rau lub lam thiab scenery, nrog rau lawv cov tshiab uas yus paub mus nyob ncig saib. Picasso yuav txiv ib tug Lavxias teb sab ntxhais Olge Hohlovoy. Nws yuav nws artist tus qauv rau ntau paintings.
1925 yuav lub xyoo ntawm tus pob txha lov ua nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim biography ntawm cov artist. Nws canvases yog nce li learn. Great cawv rau cov artist muaj ib tug surrealist kws sau paj lug. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, peb twb tsim "Hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv daim iav", "Ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug bouquet" thiab lwm yam paintings.
Ntau yam twb hloov ua ntej pib ntawm tsov rog. Kev puas tsuaj ua ntej lub founding ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub Basque lub teb chaws coj Picasso los tsim ib tug naas ej painting "Guernica." Qhov no thiab tom ntej tej hauj lwm tau imbued nrog lub tswv yim ntawm pacifism.
Zoo siab los txog rau Picasso tom qab tsov rog. Nws yuav txiv, nws muaj ob tug lwm cov me nyuam yug los. Ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam artist txav mus li. Hluas poj niam thiab cov me nyuam yog cov kev tshoov siab rau Picasso.
Qhov zoo cov neeg pleev kob tuag Plaub Hlis Ntuj 8, 1973.
N. K. Rerih (27/09/1874 - 12/13/1947)
Rerih Nikolay Konstantinovich los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau nws tus kheej ib tug extraordinary txiv neej. Nws yooj yim muab science, nws sai sai coj nws npaj kev pab cuam ntawm txoj kev tshawb no. Nrog yooj yim nws dhau lub xeem thiab cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau kim lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg. Ntau yam kev txaus siab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej artist yog incredibly sab. Thiab txawm ces nws xav nyob rau hauv painting.
Mob siab rau rau keeb kwm yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm Nicholas Roerich. Nws tsim ib tug series ntawm paintings "Pib ntawm Rus. Slavs ". Roerich twb tsis sim qhia nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm nws paintings ib co tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm. Nws tham txog lub neej, txhua hnub lub sij hawm, uas, li cas los xij, zoo li niaj hnub audiences yuav luag xav tsis thoob.
Ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Nicholas ua si nws tus poj niam, Helena, uas tshwm sim rau nws thiab pab nws nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Ua ke nrog nws Roerich mus rau lub ancient lub zos ntawm Russia. Cov tshwm sim ntawm nws yog ib tug series ntawm paintings depicting lub monuments ntawm architecture.
Muaj ntau nyuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th twb xav nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam thiab tsim lub scenery. Kuv tsis muaj kev zam thiab Nicholas. Nws ua hauj lwm pab tau tsim ib qho chaw rau ntau presentations.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, Rerih Nikolay Konstantinovich thiab nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev taug uas yuav kos tus cim rau ib tug raws point nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej. Neeg pleev kob txog Central Asia, kawm Tibet, Is Nrias teb, lub Altai, Mongolia thiab lub Himalayas. Cov tshwm sim ntawm no mus txawv tebchaws yog tsis tsuas paintings, tab sis kuj yog ib tug wealth cov khoom hais txog kab lig kev cai, kev lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, uas tus ntoj ke mus kawm xyuas.
Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej Roerich nce pleev xim rau ua hauj lwm. Nws tsim cov "Himalaya. Glaciers "," stupa Ladakh "," muaj koob muaj npe Monastery. Tibet "thiab ntau lwm yam zoo kawg paintings. Nws tej hauj lwm, nws keeb kwm ua hauj lwm yog ib menyuam los ntawm cov tsoom fwv ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws suav hais tias ib tug Lavxias teb sab phooj ywg no mysterious thiab teb chaws zoo nkauj.
Nikolay Konstantinovich Rerih tuag nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv 1947. Nws tus tub coj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting ntawm nws txiv.
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (24/10/1878 - 02/15/1939)
Ntau tus tej hauj lwm sab laug mus rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv ntxias ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo painters, uas ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm, los ua Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin.
Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub biography ntawm Petrov-Vodkin ib qho chaw twg rau teb chaws Europe. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ntsib nrog tus creators ntawm lub paintings ntawm tus Renaissance. Paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th kuj muaj nws cov nyhuv: Petrov-Vodkin twb ntaus los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Fabkis Symbolists.
Symbolism captures cov neeg pleev. Nws pib tsim paintings nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv ua lub painting "Da dej Liab nees", tsim nyob rau hauv 1912. Me ntsis tsawg nto moo painting "Niam" thiab "Cov ntxhais ntawm txoj Volga."
Petrov-Vodkin tsim ob peb portraits. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv depict artist tus phooj ywg. Heev nrov nws tsim ib tug portrait ntawm Anny Ahmatovoy.
Kuzma Sergeyevich txhawb cov revolutionary lub tswv yim. Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Civil War, cov yuav txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm liab, tshwm nyob rau hauv nws canvases li heroes. Lug paub painting "Battlefield", "tuag rau tus Commissioner."
Rau qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej Petrov-Vodkin sau ob peb ntawv phau ntawv, uas muaj kev txaus siab xwb tsis rau kivcua ntsawj ntawm nws lub peev xwm, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov lovers ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Kuzma Sergeyevich tuag Lub ob hlis ntuj 15, 1939 nyob rau hauv Leningrad.
K. S. Malevich (11.02.1879 - 15.05.1935)
Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo ntxias ntawm lub yav dhau los xyoo pua yog Kazimir Severinovich Malevich. Avant-garde artist tsim ib tug furore nyob rau hauv lub kos duab lub ntiaj teb no thiab ua rau nws lub npe thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.
Tsis muaj ib tug yuav tau xav hais tias tus tub hluas los ntawm ib tug Polish tsev neeg, pab nyob rau hauv lawv lub sij hawm spare mus rau lub villagers pleev xim lub qhov cub, yuav muaj ib hnub yuav zoo. Lub zos lub neej ntaus lub neej yav tom ntej artist. Nws pleev xim rau txhua yam uas nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sunk rau hauv tus ntsuj plig.
Cov tsev neeg tsiv tsev feem ntau. Thaum Malevich nyob rau hauv Kiev, Kazimir Severinovich twb koom nyob rau hauv kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Kursk, nws twb sim mus khwv tau nyiaj mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws yuav tsis ua li cas. Nws yog tsis paub tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj ntawm nws los yog hai. Tab sis Malevich nyob rau hauv Moscow tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov phooj ywg tshiab thiab pom lub paintings uas muaj ib tug tej yam nyob rau nws ntxiv ua hauj lwm.
Lub nroog Kazimir Severinovich pom cov phooj ywg, cov uas twb Lavxias teb sab nyuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lawv xav coj ib yam dab tsi tshiab nyob rau hauv kev kos duab rau lub ntiaj teb no, muab qhia rau Malevich lawv nquag tswv yim thiab lub zeem muag rau yav tom ntej ntawm cov kos duab.
Hauv paus ntawm painting rau nws tus kheej Kazimir Severinovich xam tau tias yog cov xim thiab cov kev xav. Nws xav kom hloov kev lig kev cai ntawm painting. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws pom tsis muaj ib tug nws tej hauj lwm. Thaum kawg lawv tuaj rau Futurism exhibition. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws Malevich luam tawm ib daim ntawv qhia hu ua Suprematism thawj hais.
Thaum lub exhibition Futurism rau thawj lub sij hawm viewers saib lub legendary "Black Square" raws li "Liab Square" thiab "Suprematism. Self-portrait nyob rau hauv ob qhov ntev. "
Innovation los ntawm Malevich, tau raug lees paub tias. Nyob rau hauv Kazimir muaj thawj cov thwjtim, uas nws thawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Vitebsk, ces nyob rau hauv Petrograd. Hwjchim ci ntsa iab Malevich penetrated rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Nws tau mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees mus npaj ib qho exhibition ntawm lawv tus kheej tej hauj lwm.
Malevich lub paintings tau tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery. Nws yog npaj txhij mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv, tab sis nws noj qab haus huv yog txhua txhua hnub zuj zus. Kazimir Severinovich tuag May 15, 1935.
Dali (11.05.1904 - 23.01.1989)
Cov feem ntau muaj teeb artist ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yog Salvador Dali. Heev thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv nws twb qhib cov neeg pleev kob txuj ci. Nws niam nws txiv twb zoo siab hais tias lawv tus tub hlub mus kos, yog li xav thov nej nws mob siab rau. Nyob rau hauv El Salvador muaj yog thawj xib fwb, xib fwb Zhoan Nunes.
Thaum lub Academy, Dali yog xav nyob rau hauv cubism thiab futurism. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim lub painting "Tus ntaus ntawv thiab cov tes" thiab "Portrait ntawm Luis Buñuel." Tab sis los ntawm Salvador Academy tau raug tshem tawm rau tsis kam raws li cov kev cai ntawm tsev, eccentric tus cwj pwm phem thiab tsis saib rau cov xib fwb.
Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim yog tsis yog ib tug xwm txheej no. Dali twb paub thiab txheej txheem solo miv. Nws sim tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug artist, nws kuj tsim films. Thawj films yog "Andalusian hav zoov", tom qab nws tuaj lub "Golden muaj hnub nyoog".
Nyob rau hauv 1929, Salvador Dali tau ntsib nws muse thiab yav tom ntej tus poj niam Helen Dyakonov, uas hu ua nws tus kheej Gala. Nws pab nws tus lover tswvcuab nws mus rau ntau cov neeg nto moo, cov uas twb Lavxias teb sab ntxias tau pab nws mus nrhiav tau nws tus kheej txoj kev. Lawv los ua surreal.
Ze li ntawm tag nrho cov paintings raug cas kev cob cog rua nrog nws tus poj niam Dali. Nws tsim ib tug "Persistence nco" thiab "paranoid hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm Gala lub ntsej muag."
Tom qab pib qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II, Dali thiab nws tus poj niam mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nyob qhov twg lub tso autobiography. El Salvador ua hauj lwm nyuaj heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Nws tsuas tsis tsim paintings, tab sis kuj sim nws txhais tes raws li ib tug designer, goldsmith, creator ntawm scenery, cov thawj ntawm cov editor ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.
Tom qab tsov rog, Daly rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, twjkum horn zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv ntau paintings ntawm tus artist. Ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, "Nosorogoobraznaya daim duab Ilissa Phidias."
Ib tug tiag tiag tshuab rau lub Salvador Dali yog txoj kev tuag ntawm cov poj niam uas nws hlub, Eleny Dyakonovoy. Nws yog li ntawd nyuaj siab hais tias nws yuav tsis tuaj mus rau nws lub ntees tuag. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd Dali yuav tsis tsim ib tug tib daim duab. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tseem incredibly nrov.
Cov duab kawg yog tus Dali painting "dovetail." Tom qab hais tias, vim kuv muaj mob rau lub artist yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws tuag ib hlis ntuj 23, 1989.
Frida Kahlo (06.07.1907 - 07.13.1954)
Ib tug ntawm ob peb lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe poj niam ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem yog tus Frida Kahlo. Nws yeej tsis tau dab tsi yeej tsis xav kom swb cov opposite pw ua ke, ib ce muaj zog, txawm fond ntawm boxing rau tej lub sij hawm.
Zoo li ntau Lavxias teb sab thiab Western ntxias, Frida tsis sai li sai xaiv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Nws kawm tshuaj. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev cob nws tau ntsib tus naas ej artist Diego Rivera, uas yuav rais los nws tus txiv.
Thaum Frida muaj 18 xyoo, nws tau txais mus rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai kev huam yuaj. Vim li no, nws siv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv txaj, thiab yeej tsis tau muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug niam. Dag nyob rau hauv txaj, tsis tau mus txog, Kahlo pib kawm painting. Nws ntsia rau hauv daim iav tsau nyob rau sab saum toj thiab pleev xim rau nws tus kheej-portraits.
Nyob rau 22, Frida mus tau ib tug kawm ntawv, tab sis cov kos duab tau tsis tau tawm. Nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm los ze zog mus sib nrog Rivera thiab ces los ua nws tus poj niam. Tab sis Diego tau ntaus ib qho nyuaj los ntawm Frida - nws hloov lub artist nrog nws tus niam hluas. Tom qab Kahlo tsim no painting "Cia li ib yam dab tsi ib tug ob peb khawb."
Frida yog ib tug Communist. Nws hais lus nrog Trotsky thiab yog zoo siab heev hais tias nws nyob rau hauv Mexico. Nws twb hais tias lawv xav tias ib yam dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev phooj ywg.
Kahlo xav los ua ib tug leej niam, tab sis kev raug mob pab nyob rau hauv qhov kev huam yuaj, tsis pub nws ua tau li ntawd. Lub ntsiab cim ntawm nws paintings tag nrho cov neeg tuag cov me nyuam ua ntau heev. Txawm li cas los, txawm muaj kev txom nyem, Frida hlub lub neej, yog kaj thiab zoo neeg. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lub Soviet Union, Kuv qhuas cov thawj coj. Kos nws, thiab Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Frida xav pleev xim ib tug portrait ntawm Stalin, tab sis tsis tau muaj lub sij hawm tas nws ua hauj lwm.
Loj raug mob tsis pub nws tus kheej mus tsis nco qab. Nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, nws muaj ib tug ceg amputated. Tab sis, ces muaj yog ib tug kaj chaw nyob rau hauv nws lub neej - lub thawj solo exhibition.
Frida Kahlo tuag ntawm mob ntsws rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 13, 1954.
D. Pollock (28/01/1912 - 08/11/1956)
Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo ntxias ntawm lub yav dhau los xyoo pua yog Dzheyms Pollok. Nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Thomas Hunt Benson thiab, ua tsaug rau tus txiv neej no, los tsim thiab ua rau kom lawv muaj peev xwm.
Rau qhov kawg ntawm lub 30s Pollock los ua cuab kav nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Expressionists. Fabrics ua indelible tswv yim rau nws. Txawm txawm lub fact tias Pollock paintings twb thawj thiab tus thawj, nws twb xav tias lawv tshwm sim los ntawm Picasso, lub tswv yim ntawm cov Surrealists.
Nyob rau hauv 1947, Pollock tsim nws tus kheej txoj kev sau ntawv qauv. Nws splashed xim nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev, thiab ces tsim ib tug yeeb yuj web ntawm tus cwj nrag los ntawm ib tug hlua. Xws li ib tug txoj kev yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg txaus siab.
Dzhekson Pollok tau ua ib tug icon rau cov tub ntxhais uas tsis yog-conformist ntxias, uas kuj ua npau suav uas nrhiav tau koj tus kheej txoj kev thiab qhia lub ntiaj teb no koj tsis pom kev. Jackson tau ua ib lub cim ntawm innovation nyob rau hauv lub arts.
Pollock tuag rau Lub yim hli ntuj 11, 1956.
Andy Warhol (08/06/1928 - 02/22/1987)
Endi Uorhol, tom qab ntau xyoo tseem fashionable thiab nrov artist. Tus thawj kev kawm ntawv nws tau txais nyob rau lub Carnegie lub koom haum of Technology, nws tau mus kawm dawb cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv painting thiab tsim nws tej txuj ci. Txawm li cas los, tam sim ntawd tom qab no kuj zoo kawg artist puas tau tsis tau.
Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, Warhol pleev xim rau zaj lus piv txwv rau qhov nrov zam magazine, tsim duab tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm advertising. Hais tias yog dab tsi tau ua rau nws lub npe. Nws pib mus rau kos nrog ib tug cwj mem thiab tsim ib tug ntawm cov thawj ntawm nws nto moo tej hauj lwm - ib lub raj mis ntawm "Coca-Cola".
Andy xam hais tias yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub sij hawm no. Nws tau los ua tus tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm pop art. Legendary los ua nws paintings ntawm Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, Mick Jagger thiab ntau lwm nto moo personalities.
Warhol yog tsis tsuas yog ib tug artist, tiam sis kuj yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj. Nws tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm films, cov thawj ntawm cov uas twb ntsiag to thiab dub thiab dawb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau sau ob peb autobiographies, yog tus editor ntawm cov channel, thiab txawm ua ib lub pob zeb band.
Endi Uorhol tuag Lub ob hlis ntuj 22, 1987.
Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab yog paintings ntawm painters ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Txhua yam ntawm lawv coj ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab txawv. Ib tug neeg tsim nyog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv nyob thiab Lavxias teb sab nyuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
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