Lub penultimate sib ntaus tawm tsam fascism: lub capture ntawm Berlin los ntawm Soviet troops

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1945, cov Soviet pab tub rog nqa tawm ib qho kev offensive, nce ze rau lub peev ntawm lub Peb Reich - Berlin. Cov superiority twb muaj thoob plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, yeej Krasnozvezdnaya aviation, "Luftwaffe" suab tsis muaj dab tsi rau chaw sam roj aircraft, armored txhua lawm ua tus sau German txoj kev, gunfire ceev tsis paub keeb kwm precedent, nws twb tsis muaj sib npaug zos niaj hnub no. Flywheel tiv thaiv kev lag luam mus txog Titanic revolutions, cov tsis muaj kev them nyiaj yug ib pab tub rog tsis cai. Tus capture ntawm Berlin los ntawm Soviet troops yog ib tug foregone xaus, rau lo lus nug tsuas yog nyob rau hauv winning tus nqi, qhia nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej.

yeeb ncuab

Yuav luag tag nrho cov uas seem ntawm lub Wehrmacht thiab cov Waffen-SS (thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, txog ib nrab ib tug lab cov tub rog cov neeg ua, xws li hais txog 200 txhiab - nyob rau hauv lub nroog), tau feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov Reich thiab nws cov suburbs. Tsis muaj peev xwm kom lub ciam teb rau lwm thiab cov tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm txoj kev vam meej tsis tiv thaiv Adolf Hitler stubbornly qhov teeb meem kev txiav txim frightening cov ntsiab lus, muab lub txim tuag rau tus neeg uas tsis xav mus ntxiv rau hauv lub sib ntaus kom txog thaum kawg cov mos txwv. Cov ua hauj lwm puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub meantime hloov zuj zuj ntau thiab ntau catastrophic. 3 Panzer Army, uas suav rau lub German High kom tau nrees sim los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub 2nd Belarusian Pem hauv ntej, hla lub oder dej mus rau lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Yeej kab kws muaj txuj ci peb, feem ntau nyob deb ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub band ntawm 30-40 kilometers ntawm lub nroog centre. Thaum nws lub koom haum twb npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov xwm ntawm tej yam ntuj tso dej obstacles thiab struts. Nruab nrab cim rov qab ua dua ntaem bypass lem, ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug siv txoj kev uas yuav theoretically muaj xws li cov kev xyaum yog problematic vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj kws muaj txuj ci kev pab. Lub extension tau nyob rau lub margins thiab yog pom tias ib lub ntsiab. Hauv lub nroog twb muab faib ua cuaj tiv thaiv tej qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Wehrmacht commanders tau ua txhua yam ua tau rau khaum lub capture ntawm Berlin los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. Luv luv, cov kev ntsuas yuav piav raws li puas. Cia Siab rau thiaj tawm tsam thiab cov kev hloov mus rau lub offensive muaj tsis muaj.

Zuag qhia tag nrho xaiv yaam kev npaj thiab ib puag ncig

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2 tus nqi tau txiav txim nrog rau cov lus nug ntawm uas yuav nqa tawm ncaj qha tswj lub lag luam. Stalin txiav txim siab hais tias tus capture ntawm Berlin los ntawm lub Soviet troops yuav tswj xyuas cov kev lub tsev hauv paus, thiab coj nws tsa Marshal Zhukov, uas sai tuaj txog los ntawm lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow. Ntawm ob tau variants ntawm paub ntawm tus German capital (lub siege thiab phem) raug xaiv raws li ib tug uas zoo tshaj plaws accelerates nws lub caij nplooj zeeg. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 16 pib ib tug general offensive. Lub nroog tuaj txog pem ntwg thiab cov kab kws muaj txuj ci tuaj nyob rau hauv artillery hluav taws thiab haib cua quab yuam bombed. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 20 pib tus quab yuam, thiab cov 21st Panzer strike nqa tawm qhov qaug dab peg ntawm lub yav qab teb suburbs. Qhov tseem tawv ncauj tsis kam tos nyob ze Seelow heights nyob qhov twg tus yeeb ncuab mus rau deter Soviet rog thov tsib rov suab thiab spotlights (ntau tshaj 140 daim) ua ke nrog ob tug poob siab tank cov tub rog. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 25 general nroog puag ncig tau ua ib tug qhov tseeb, lub retreating Germans tsis muaj tsis pom qhov twg mus.

Sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub nroog

Mobilization ntawm tag nrho cov tau kev pab xwb nce tus naj npawb ntawm casualties nyob rau ob sab. Extemporaneous militias Volkssturm thiab Hitlerjugend tuag nyob rau hauv thawj battles nrog tej Soviet cov tub rog; tsev, muab rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug firing cov ntsiab lus, demolished nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm artillery thiab nres aircraft. Converging wedges mus rau lub zos mus kev rau lub 2nd ib feem ntawm Belarus, tus thawj thiab thib ob npoo Ukrainian. Kuj, Txawm li cas los, yog pheej. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 26 mus 28 Plaub Hlis Ntuj, muaj lwm kev puas tsuaj, yuav luag disorganized rog garrison lub zos twb txiav mus rau hauv peb qhov chaw, daig nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm. Nws twb tawg qhov link ntawm lawv, nqa tawm yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj kab pw nyob rau hauv ntau. Kom sib haum yog ua tau kom txog rau thaum kev sib txuas lus qhov dej hatches Red Army tsis muab pov ib Rev ntawm grenades.

Tus capture ntawm Berlin los ntawm Soviet troops coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ua sawv, lawv tsiv mus rau qhov chaw, kev txom nyem loj losses, tab sis yuav ua kom lawv yog tsis yooj yim sua. Lug siv xyaum ntawm quab yuam pawg, clears quarter tom qab peb lub hlis twg. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 28 3 Shock Army ntawm lub 1 Byelorussian Pem hauv ntej tuaj mus rau lub Reichstag.

Reichstag

German parliament defended ib tug tag nrho tsib txhiab tus neeg, ib txhiab ntawm uas improvised garrison qhia muaj nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, thiab tus so tau muaj vim tas mus li muab kho dua thiab li. By yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 30 Soviet cov tub rog kev tswj los mus ua txhaum mus rau hauv, thiab pib lub feem ntau txaus ntshai clash ntawm tsov rog, reminiscent ntawm kev txom nyeem hauv ib tug mortally pig, tab sis tseem tsis kam dab. Qhov no lasted kom txog thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1 mus txog rau thaum lub dome yog tsis zareyal liab chij txhais tau tias lub capture ntawm Berlin los ntawm Soviet troops tau ua kom tiav. Ib txhia twb tsis kam suppressed txawm thaum hmo ntuj. Tom qab Reichstag poob tam sim ntawd muab garrisons ob tug lwm xav fortified chaw - Spandau Zoobunker. Yog li, lub hnub ntawm lub capture ntawm Berlin los ntawm Soviet troops - Tej zaum 2, 1945.

Tau thiab sacrifices

Tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ib tug sim tiv thaiv ntawm lub Reichstag pointless muab lawv lub neej rau ntau tshaj li ob txhiab ntawm nws defenders. 125 000 civilians twb neeg uas raug tus Berlin txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam tag pov tseg xya caum infantry thiab 23 mechanized pawg. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm ib nrab-lab troops muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog, twb tseem ciaj sia ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li 134 txhiab twb yog tej.

Berlin twb yuav luag tag pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv kev:

• kom meej demolished - 30,000 vaj tse;
• ib nrab-puas - 150 txhiab lub tsev;
• Peb yuav tau txais ib tug nruab nrab kev puas tsuaj - 150 txhiab vaj tse;
• Pob tawg lawm-defense thaum ua kom cov Soviet offensive 225 choj;
• ib-feem-peb ntawm cov xov noj rau Hitler lub kev txiav txim tau flooded nrog khiav nkaum muaj los ntawm firing neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau Berlin tau tua ntau tshaj li 78 txhiab Soviet cov tub rog.

Lawv ua tau ib tug feat nyog tau lub npe ntawm Hero, ntau tshaj rau puas cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army, uas 13 - dua.

Ua tsov ua rog tom qab Berlin

Tom qab lub capture ntawm Berlin, Soviet troops dim Prague, nyob rau hauv uas lub tshuav ib feem ntawm lub SS sim npaj kawg "bloodbath" nros cov pej xeem. Fulminant tank muab tso tseg lub xeem European hearth hluav taws ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog ib lub txaj muag, tej zaum, raug tua thiab mutilated nyob rau hauv nws lub xeem hnub thiab cov sij hawm, tab sis xws li yog txoj hmoo ntawm cov peeb zeej.

Czechoslovakia - kawg lub teb chaws, dim los ntawm Soviet troops tom qab lub capture ntawm Berlin, tab sis tsov rog twb tseem yuav mus nyob rau, thiab cov tub rog, tej zaum tsav tsheb yav tas los lawv tej vaj tse, tau mus rau lub Far East. Muaj lawv tos rau fights nrog lub Japanese. Tab sis hais tias yog ib zaj dabneeg ...