Yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg nws kawm Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilyevich. Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm M. V. Lomonosova

Cov lus nug raws li mus rau qhov twg nws kawm Lomonosov, yog yuav ua rau tsis meej pem ntawm cov tam sim no tiam. Thiab tsis tau nws yog tsis kaw. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum hluas cai ib tug zuj zus paj nyob rau hauv lub dhau los ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, Kuv zoo siab hais qhia rau ntawm nws zoo tub. Tom qab zaj dab neeg, raws li peb paub, cov txiv neej ua li cas.

Mikhail Vasilievich yug rau Arkhangelsk lub North. Lomonosov tsis tawm hauv qab ib tug autobiography los yog memoir, tab sis vim nws tsis paub hais tias xyov yuav ua li cas nws siv nws thaum yau thiab tub hluas ntxhais hluas. Nws yog tsuas yog lub npe hu hais tias nws twb tsis ntev sab laug yam tsis muaj ib leej niam. Leej Txiv (ib tug zoo txiv neej, tab sis, raws li cov recollections ntawm lub University "nyob rau hauv cov huab ignorance bred") ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm tau sib yuav, thiab nws peb xaiv yog rau 9-xyoo-laus Misha phem stepmother.

Thawj hom kev kawm ntawd tus tub los ntawm lub zos Sexton SN Sabelnikova. Mob siab rau tus me nyuam phau ntawv ntau heev tshaj dua hardens twb ua tsis zoo stepmother, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nyob rau hauv leej txiv lub tsev los ua unbearable. Xav mus kawm ib daim card los ntawm nws tus txiv nyob rau hauv 1730, nws tau mus rau lub hnab nqa taug kev mus Moscow. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm nws phooj ywg uas taug yuav tau xav hais tias taug kev ntawm ib sab tus me nyuam tub ib zaug hu ua luminary ntawm Lavxias teb sab science. Wb tham txog qhov uas nws kawm Lomonosov, thawj Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij-naturalist ntawm universal tseem ceeb lexicographer, astronomer, chemist thiab physicist, kws sau paj lug, philologist, geology, metallurgy, artist, historian thiab genealogist.

science granite

Muaj ntau obstacles twb nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm nws mus kawm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws txawm muaj kom dhau nws tus kheej tawm raws li tus tub ntawm ib tug nom holmogorskogo. Txawm nws yog, tiam sis lub Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy tseem coj tus hluas Pomor. Mikhail Vasilievich yog laus tshaj cov tub kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab yog li ntawd tas li tiv dhau ridicule los ntawm yau lug txhawb cov miv. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, tsis muaj alien tawm tsam tsis recaptured lub siab xav kawm. Lomonosov tam sim ntawd pom nws extraordinary muaj peev xwm. Nws differed persistence thiab perseverance, lub xyoo nws coj peb cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam. Voraciously nyeem keeb kwm, patristic thiab lwm yam Theological phau ntawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv Zaikonospassky monastery.

Nyob rau hauv 1734, Michael yog xa mus rau Kiev thiab ib tug ob peb lub hlis siv nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv lub Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.

Nyob rau hauv 1736 lub tsev kawm ntawv kev tswj tau kom xaiv kawm nyob rau University ntawm St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Muab qhov peev xwm ntawm Mikhailo Vasilyevich, lub Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy xaiv nws. Thiab yog dab tsi ces? Yuav ua li cas ua nws txoj hmoo? Qhov twg nws kawm Lomonosov tus tom ntej?

Raws li ib tug version, lub Theological hauj lwm txiav luv luv yav tom ntej ntawm tus poj tus paub txog, thiab ua ntej nws pib, raws li qhia zaj dab neeg nrog ntawv cuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub tsa coj qhov chaw, tab sis muaj peev xwm seminarian twb xa mus rau ib daim teb ntawm tej yam ntuj tso sciences.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm VE Adodurova nws tau pib kawm lej, xibfwb GV Kraft paub sim physics, ntawm nws tus kheej kawm versification. Raws li thaum ntxov biographers, thaum lub sij hawm no kuj luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Lomonosov "Kuv mloog mus rau thawj lub hauv paus ntawm philosophy thiab lej thiab nyob ib sab mus nrog huab yos hav zoov, xyaum tu yus nyob rau hauv lub meantime, thiab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, tab sis tam sim no qhov kawg ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv xovxwm tsis ua hauj lwm tawm. Agile tau muaj ib tug nyiam nyiam heev rau kev sim physics, Science News for KIDS thiab mineralogy. "

Raws li biographical cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv tib 1736 nws raug xa mus los ntawm St. Petersburg los tsim tsuas nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub thov qhia, Lomonosov ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov kev paub ntawm cov German lus, nws kawm Fabkis thiab Italian, seev cev, kos duab thiab fencing. Muaj cuab kav nrog writings ntawm lub philosophers. Ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg Lomonosov kawm nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, tsis muaj. Yog cov ntaub ntawv uas nws siv nyob rau hauv Marburg rau peb lub xyoos. Muaj nws tau ntsib thiab nws nyiam xib fwb Hristiana Volfa, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nws tus yav tom ntej tus poj niam. Lavxias teb sab cov tub ntxhais kawm sai sai ua phooj ywg nrog German tom. Ua ke lawv lub koom haum, cov tub ntxhais ntawm feasting thiab revelry. Txawm li cas los, tseem ceeb Lomonosov siv nws lub scholarship rau cov phau ntawv thiab hauv ib chav tsev. Rau nws yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog ib txoj kev kawm thiab science.

Tus thawj scientific cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv tsev

Nyob rau hauv 1741 Lomonosov rov qab mus rau Russia thiab mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm Sciences. Nyob rau hauv 1745 nws tau los ua xib fwb ntawm Science News for KIDS thiab Academician. MV Lomonosov ua scientific thiab txawj ua ub no. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rau siab mus tsim lub teb chaws science, Mikhail Vasilyevich achieves qhib ntawm lub thawj tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thiab tam sim no no Moscow university Dais nws lub npe.

Lomonosov nws tus kheej yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kawm, leej twg muaj lub zoo heev discoveries nyob rau hauv heev txawv teb: astronomy, physics, Science News for KIDS, kev kawm yam lus thiab ntaub ntawv.

Lomonosov tus txawj ua si

Ua hauj lwm rau hauv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov caij nyoog sciences, Mikhail Vasilyevich tsis hnov qab txog lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws tsim ib tug tshiab Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv, sib tham thiab coj ua ke cov zajlus lus. Nws pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob lug yuav tsis tau overestimated. Yuav kom npaj ib tug txawj hais lus, nws npaj siab los txwv tus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic, raws li zoo raws li ntau txawv teb chaws lus thiab hloov lawv nrog kab zauv ntawm nws cov haiv neeg lus.

Lomonosov npaj rau siv peb yeej - tsawg, tsawv thiab siab. Ntau tshaj tsim nyog los siv thaum sau ntawv Odes, celebratory has lug hab, heroic kwv huam. Style Intermediate hais tias thaum ib tug phooj ywg xov xwm. Tab sis ib tug tsis tshua muaj mus kom ze rau txoj kev kom comedy sau ntawv epigrams thiab zaj nkauj. Ntawm no yooj yim tso cai rau cov kev siv cov colloquial lus. Yog li ntawd Lomonosov sib haum xeeb ua ke qub thiab tshiab. Nws sau ntawv thiab poetic ua hauj lwm muaj ib tug zoo kawg li tej yam nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntaub ntawv.

scientific kev ua ub no

Qhov no txiv neej muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus paub txog lub caij nyoog sciences, hais ob peb lub European lus. Ntuj ntse heev pub Lomonosov rau nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev terminology. Formulated nws cov kev cai nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg siv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no. Feem ntau cov neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais ntawm hnub no yog tsis txawm paub hais tias muaj ntau scientific ntsiab lus uas, npaj los ntawm tus zaum, yog siv niaj hnub no. Tau tsawg kawg yog ib lo lus hais tias yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj: kev faib ua feem, zog, thwmsim, lub ntiaj teb txoj axis ...

Tu siab, heev me ntsis yog paub txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm Lomonosov, nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Zoo tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm ntev nug nws scientific kev ua ub no. University lub neej yog nkaus devoted mus rau science. Txawm nyob rau hauv nws Odes, nws hu ua mus ua hauj lwm thiab tsim txuj ci rau cov kev pab ntawm lub Fatherland.