Alexander Balashov - thawj minister ntawm tub ceev xwm

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, yug Alexander Balashov, nws lub hnub yug yog tsis paub, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws yog lub xyoo 1770. Tom qab, nws yuav ua Minister ntawm tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, nws tsim ib tug loj neeg soj xyuas network nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws pib siv cov qauv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm provocation. Nws tau raug muab tsub rau ntau domestic thiab txawv teb chaws qhuas, nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Alexander Nevsky thiab St. Vladimir kuv degree.

Sawv thiab caij nplooj ntoos zeeg

Nyob rau hauv ua li ntawd, Alexander Balashov, uas nws biography yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog nquag sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv teeb meem txhaum cai, xws li nom tswv sawv daws yuav. Lub qhov kawg nkaus ntawm nws cov hauj lwm yog tus raug ntes ntawm Speransky. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1819 lub Ministry ntawm tub ceev xwm twb abolished. Alexander Balashov tau lawm twb npaj rau nws, vim hais tias cov thawj coj ntawm no department nws twb muab tshem tawm raws li thaum ntxov raws li 1812. Tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas kom nws ua hauj lwm. Thiab yuav ua li cas yog nws pib li cas?

Early hauj lwm

Alexander Balashov, uas nws cov duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm los ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg. Raws li yog cov kev cai nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws twb kaw ib tug non-commissioned officer nyob rau hauv lub neej tiv thaiv, nws yog cia li 5 xyoo. Txib ib lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm lieutenant, nws pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21, xaus lub Corps ntawm nplooj ntawv. Lub tsum ntawm Alexander Balashov tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv 1800, raws li ib tug loj-hais, tab sis nws yuav tsis tawm cov tub rog kev pab thiab ob lub hlis tom qab ntawd nws tau raug tsa Chief ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm Moscow. Nrhiav detective ci txawj ntse yog heev pab tau kom nws nyob rau hauv nws yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Nws muab tawm hais tias nws muaj ib tug predisposition mus rau qhov zoo ntawm kev ua si. Txawm tias tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws cov khub countrymen nws yog zoo li. Tsis muaj lub zem tub soj xyuas tsis nyiam txhua lub sij hawm.

kev txim

Txawm li cas los, Alexander Balashov tsis mloog mus kaw tham thiab txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1807 nws tau raug tsa thawj quartermaster ntawm cov tub rog, thiab ib xyoos tom qab tus Chief ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm lub nram qab no xyoo Alexander Balashov ua adjutant-dav ntawm huab tais thiab tau txais kev pab raws li St. Petersburg tub rog tswv xeev. Adjutant-General, thiab qhov no yog precisely lub npe pib hnav thaum Alexander Balashov, los ua phooj ywg nrog Alexander I. Vim hais tias ntawm no kev phooj ywg, raws li tau zoo raws li nws kev txawj ntse thiab kev kawm ntawv thaum pib ntawm 1810 nws los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub State Council. Thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj nws twb tsa minister ntawm tub ceev xwm.

tshwj xeeb chaw ua hauj lwm

Qhov no koom haum yog tsim los pab xwb yuav tsum tau tag nrho mus npaj nws cov hauj lwm. Alexander Dmitrievich yuav tsis yog tiv nyob ib leeg nrog lub luag haujlwm rau nws. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj kuj saib xyuas cov tsev loj cuj, libertines, brawler, raug kaw, splitters, thiab lwm yam zoo xws pritonosoderzhatelyami lyudom. Tub ceev xwm kuj muab cov txij nkawm ntawm kev txiav txim thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev ua txhaum thiab tawv ncauj. Cov tib lub koom haum yuav tsum muab cov conscription, saib xyuas haus lag, soj ntsuam hais tias cov zaub mov twb nqa tawm ntseeg nkaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov txuas hniav.

Yog li ntawd, Aleksandr Dmitrievich Balashov ncaav ib tug tshwj xeeb chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov chaw ua hauj yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb, xws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws, xyuas passports, kho nqi lus ntawm censorship, tus tawm tsam tiv thaiv anti-lub xeev cov kev ua ub. Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb chaw ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm tau kev nyas. Nws mus rau lub koom haum Ya de Sangli.

Tsov rog nrog Napoleon

Thaum lub sij hawm, cov kev ua ub ntawm Alexander Dmitrievich pib tsis nyiam huab tais. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis zoo siab nrog nws Speransky thiab J. Sangli. Txawm li cas los, Balashov muaj peev xwm mus hais tau tus huab tais, thiab txawm ua rau lub ntes thiab exile M.Speranskogo. Tab sis, dua li no, Alexander kuv tsis cia siab rau nws raws li ua ntej. Los ntawm 1812 mus 1819 Alexander Balashov yog nyob rau hauv favour nrog huab tais. Txawm li cas los, huab tais siv cov diplomatic kev txawj ntse ntawm nws subordinate thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812.

Nyob rau nws txiav txim, Balashov xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau Napoleon. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsis yaum nws tiaj hostilities. Nws yog hais tias Napoleon tau txawm tau nug kom nws qhia txoj kev rau Moscow. Txawm li cas los, lub diplomat twb tsis coj aback, thiab hinted lub Fabkis huab tais hais tias ib tug ntawm cov kev mus Moscow mus los ntawm Poltava.

sunset hauj lwm

Tom qab ntawd Balashov sau ib daim ntawv thov mus rau lub huab tais nyob rau hauv nws laus los ntawm cov tub rog. Tom qab uas nrog Alexander kuv mus ncig teb chaws, sau cov militia yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub battles. Tsis tas li ntawd, Alexander D. King Neapolitanii ntxias Napoleon hloov. Tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Fabkis tsov rog khom lub postwar reconstruction nrog lub European tsev hais plaub.

Thaum cov tub ceev xwm Department merged nrog lub Ministry ntawm lub sab hauv, Balashov raug tshem tawm los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm thiab tsa Governor-General ntawm lub Central koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv daim teb no nws pom nws zoo tshaj plaws sab. Paub se sau, khaws ntaub ntawv. Blagoustraivaetsya xeev. Ua tsaug rau nws cov kev siv zog, Ryazan diligence tsev tau qhib. Lub nroog tau tsa ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm, cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Alexander D. thov rau cov lus qhib ntawm ib tug monument Dmitriyu Donskomu rau lub Kulikovo teb. Txoj hauj lwm Central District Governor-General nws sab laug nyob rau hauv 1828 nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog nws abolition, tab sis txuas ntxiv rau ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub State Council. Rau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws so vim muaj mob. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Kronstadt nyob rau hauv 1837.