Armor ntawm lub medieval knight: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Armor ntawm medieval knights, yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tau nyuab evolutionary txoj kev. Lawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm riam phom. Qhov no yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.
Lawv xav tsis thoob tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov kev tiv thaiv zog, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nplua nuj, grandeur. Txawm li cas los, ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias cov khoom hlau cuab yeej ntawm medieval knights sau hnub tim rau lub caij lub sij hawm ntawm lub era. Nws yog tsis tiv thaiv, thiab tsoos hnav ris tsho, uas hais txog lub siab kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai ntawm tus tswv. Nws yog ib qho analogue ntawm niaj hnub kim ua lag ua luam suits. Raws li nws nws twb tau mus txiav txim rau qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no yuav tsum los sib tham ntxiv lawm, xav txog tej yam ib tug yees duab Medieval knights nyob rau hauv armor. Tiam sis ua ntej txog qhov twg lawv mus.

Tus thawj armor

Riam phom thiab tej cuab yeej ntawm medieval knights tau hloov zuj zuj ua ke. Qhov no yog to taub. Kev txhim kho ua tuag txhais tau tias tas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Txawm nyob rau hauv prehistoric lub sij hawm cov neeg sim mus tiv thaiv nws lub cev. Armor yog thawj tsiaj phua ntiag. Nws yog zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm uas tsis yog-mob cov cuab yeej: rub daim txiag hammers, axes, txheej thaum ub, thiab lwm yam Perfection tiav nyob rau hauv no ancient Celts ... Lawv tiv thaiv tawv yog tej zaum khaws cia txawm ntse hmuv rau cov tibneeg thiab xib xub. Kuj ceeb tias, lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ua nyob rau hauv lub rov qab. Lub logic yog li no: nyob rau hauv lub frontal nres yuav coj chaw los ntawm cov neeg zoo li. Backstab tsis tau pom. Davhlau thiab tus tawm yog ib feem ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua tactics ntawm cov neeg no.

daim ntaub armor

Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis lub cuab yeej ntawm ib tug medieval knight nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum ntxov tau ua los ntawm teeb meem. Lawv twb nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib lub thaj yeeb pej xeem cov khaub ncaws. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias lawv tau glued ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas (mus txog 30 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg). Cov no yog lub ntsws, los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 kg, pheej yig armor. Nyob rau hauv ib qho era ntawm loj fights thiab primitiveness chopping cov cuab yeej - ib qho zoo tagnrho kev xaiv. Tej militiaman yuav them taus xws tiv thaiv. Kuj ceeb tias, xws armor khaws cia txawm pob zeb-tipped sub uas tsiv mus nyob punched hlau. Qhov no yog vim lub luv nqi ntawm cov ntaub. Ntau vam meej es tsis txhob siv lub quilted tsho tiv no, cov khoom ua si nrog horsehair, wool, hemp.

Cov neeg ntawm lub Caucasus kom txog thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19 siv ib tug zoo xws li cov kws muaj txuj ci. Lawv felted wool cloak tsis tshua to saber mas ntaus tsis tau tsuas yog xib xub hluav taws, tiam sis cov mos txwv los ntawm tag nrho phiaj nrog rau 100 meters. Nco qab xws riam phom nyob rau hauv peb cov tub rog mus txog rau thaum lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1955-1956, thaum peb cov tub rog twb tua nyob rau European rifled phom.

tawv armor

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim ntaub tuaj armor Knights tawv medieval. Thoob plaws lawv tau txais thiab nyob rau hauv Russia. Masters ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog lug menyuam thaum lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, uas lawv tau raug tsis zoo tsim, txij thaum lub siv hneev thiab bows - ib tug nyiam tactic ntawm Europeans thaum lub sij hawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tawv tiv thaiv siv los ntawm archers thiab crossbowmen. Nws tiv thaiv teeb cavalry, raws li zoo raws li cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv tej caj npab rau sab nraud. Los ntawm ib tug deb lawv yuav withstand bolts thiab xib xub.

Tshwj xeeb yog menyuam twm daim tawv nqaij. Tau nws yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua. Tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj yuav them taus nws. Nws yog kuj teeb tawv cuab yeej ntawm medieval knights. Nyhav yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 15 kg.

Evolution ntawm lub armor: armor lammelyarnye

Ntxiv evolution tshwm sim - pib zus tau tej cov hlau armor medieval knights. Ib tug ntau yam - lammelyarye armor. Tus thawj mention ntawm no technology yog pom nyob rau hauv Mesopotamia. Armor muaj tau ua los ntawm tooj liab. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog zoo xws li cov technology pib mus thov cov kev tiv thaiv hlau. Lammelyarnye armor yog scaled zoo li. Lawv yog cov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha. Tsuas yog penetrated los ntawm cov mos txwv. Lawv lub ntsiab drawback - lub luj rau 25 kg. Hnav nws ib leeg yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias tus tub rog uas poob los ntawm nws tus nees, nws twb tag neutralized. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nws nce.

mail

Armor ntawm medieval knights nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov saw mail yog cov feem ntau ntau. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, lawv los ua ntau. Armor ringed tiv kev txom nyem kuj me me: 8-10 kg. Sau kom tiav cov khoom siv xws li thom khwm, lub kaus mom, hnab looj tes, mus txog mus txog 40 kg. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - qhov cuab yeej tsis txwv tsis pub lub zog. Them taus lawv tsuas muaj nyiaj aristocrats. Kis ntawm cov middle class yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw xwb nyob rau hauv lub 14 th xyoo pua, thaum muaj myiaj aristocrats hnav phaj armor. Nyob rau lawv yuav tsum tau tham ntxiv.

armor

Phaj Armor - ncov ntawm evolution. Tsuas yog nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlau forging technology nws yog tau los mus tsim xws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Phaj Armor ntawm knights ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog nrog koj ob txhais tes ua rau nws suab tsis yooj yim sua. Nws yog ib tug tib monolithic plhaub. Them taus xws tiv thaiv yuav tsuas yuav cov richest aristocrats. Lawv tis tso nyiaj rau lub Lig Nrab Hnub nyoog. Knight nyob rau hauv phaj armor rau lub battlefield - tiag tiag armored tank. Sib ntaus sib tua nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Ib tug xws li warrior cov troops tswv yim cov dos ntawm yeej. Ltalis - lub birthplace ntawm xws tiv thaiv. Qhov no lub teb chaws yog nto moo masters rau zus tau tej cov cuab yeej.

Cov muaj siab muaj ib tug hnyav tiv thaiv vim lub tactics ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub medieval cavalry. Ua ntej, nws tau txais nyob rau hauv ib tug swift kick nyob rau hauv serried ibyam. Feem ntau, tom qab ib tug ntaus ib tug npoo tiv thaiv infantry sib ntaus sib tua twb nyob rau hauv yeej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab yog cov feem ntau privileged aristocrats, cov uas yog tus huab tais nws tus kheej. Knights nyob rau hauv armor yuav luag tuag. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tua nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua cov neeg raug kaw twb tsis tua aristocrats, txij li thaum txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias txhua lwm yam. Nag hmo tus yeeb ncuab yog hnub no hloov mus rau lwm lub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, pauv thiab muag khoom ntawm neeg raug kaw aristocrats twb feem ntau cov ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib ntaus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, medieval battles tau ib yam li jousting tournaments. Lawv tsis tshua tuag "zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg", tab sis qhov tiag sib ntaus sib tua yog tsis tau tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau los mus txhim kho lossi tshwm sim.

"Lub thaj yeeb sib ntaus"

Nyob rau hauv 1439 nyob rau hauv ltalis, lub tsev ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm blacksmithing, lub sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Anghiari. Nws coj ib tug ob peb txhiab knights Vej. Tom qab li plaub teev ntawm battles tua ib tug Warrior. Nws poob los ntawm nws tus nees thiab poob nyob rau hauv nws hooves.

End ntawm ib tug era sib ntaus sib tua armor

Hais muab xaus mus rau lub "kev thaj yeeb" ntawm tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov battles ntawm cov lus Askiv, coj los ntawm Henry XIII, uas yog kaum lub sij hawm tsawg haib Welsh siv bows tiv thaiv cov Fabkis aristocrats nyob rau hauv lats. Marching confidently, lawv xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb. Xav txog tej yam lawv surprise thaum twg, nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub boom pib mus ncuav rau. Cov poob siab yog tias txog thaum ces lawv yeej tsis tau ntaus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub Knights. Tawm tsam ib tug frontal lesion siv shields. Close kev txiav txim ntawm uas yog securely tiv thaiv los ntawm bows thiab hneev. Txawm li cas los, lub Welsh riam phom yuav txeem tau cov cuab yeej rau sab saum toj. Qhov no yeej ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, tua cov "zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg" ntawm Fabkis, muab tso rau ib tug thaum kawg rau cov battles.

Armor - ib lub cim ntawm aristocracy

Armor txhua lub sij hawm yog ib lub cim ntawm aristocracy, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tab sis kuj thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rab phom tsis muab xaus mus rau lawv siv. Nyob rau tej cuab yeej twb yeej ib txwm xwm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, lawv twb ntse niaj hnub. Lawv muab tso rau hauv festivals, koob tsheej, hauj rooj sib tham. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ceremonial armor ua nyob rau hauv ib tug sib version. Dhau lub sij hawm lawv cov kev sib ntaus los siv yog nyob rau hauv Nyiv li thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum lub sij hawm lub rebellion ntawm lub samurai. Txawm li cas los, phom pom tias txhua yam neeg ua teb nrog ib tug phom loj yog ntau npaum li cas zoo dua ib tug kws tub rog nrog ib tug txias phom, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv hnyav armor.

Armor knight ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog: hauj lwm

Yog li, lub classic teem ib nrab knight muaj cov nram no:

• Kaus mom hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub 10-13-th xyoo pua Norman siv los rondache qhib, conical zoo los yog eggheads. Pem hauv ntej fastened nanosnik - hlau phaj. Ntau tom qab nws yog ntau xyaum cov private neeg lub kaus mom hlau loj aristocrats. Nws yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Raws li nws nws twb tau los mus txiav txim tus tswv tsev.
• Armor. Ntev saw mail rau nws lub hauv caug nrog cov tes tsho thiab koyfonom, hlau hood. Nws muaj tej qhov nqaij ntuag rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub taw tiab rau ib qho yooj yim zog thiab caij ib tug nees. Nyob rau hauv nws knights coj qhws gambeson - uas zoo sib xws daim ntaub armor. Nws poob siab haum ntawm hlau, nws daig ib tug xub.
• Kev loj - Mail vuam txwv ntev.
• Rondache - ntaub thaiv npog. Yog tiv thaiv los ntawm xib xub, thiab yog dav siv tau tawm tsam ib tug-handed swords thaum lub sij hawm Crusades. Kuv muaj ib tug puag ncig los yog lub voj qe. Txawm li cas los lug kis rondache tapered zoo ntawm lub qis ib feem rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws sab laug ko taw.

Riam phom thiab tej cuab yeej yog tsis niaj hnub nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, raws li lawv ua tau ob lub zog. Thawj - kev tiv thaiv. Qhov thib ob - tus armor twb txawv cwj pwm ntawm siab social raws li txoj cai. Ib tug sophisticated kaus mom hlau tag nrho lub zos nrog serfs yuav raug nqi. Tsis yog txhua tus yuav them taus nws. Qhov no kuj siv sophisticated armor. Yog li ntawd, mus nrhiav tau ob tug zoo tib poob lawm yog tsis yooj yim sua. Feudal armor - yog tsis muaj unified daim ntawv recruits cov tub rog nyob rau tom qab sij hawm. Lawv yog cov distinguished cwm pwm.