Lub qhov rais x 64 los yog x 86 - ib tug txheej?

Muaj ntau cov neeg siv thaum ntsia rau ib tug tus kheej lub computer operating system qhov rais ua tsaug xav uas version xaiv platforms - x 64 los yog x 86? Thiab lawm, zoo li cas tiag txhais li cas cov kev txiav nyiaj?

Program nrog x 64 los yog x 86: muaj ib tug txawv

Raws li twb hais saum toj no, lub operating system, feem ntau yog nrog coj txawv txawv abbreviations. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav saib tau lawv thaum lub sij hawm daus txawv cov kev pab cuam uas dhau lawm feem ntau tso cai rau tus neeg siv yuav xaiv txoj cai version ntawm lub x 64 los yog x 86. Ua ke, cia peb sim kom to taub tag nrho cov zauv riddles. Peb pib nrog lub fact tias muaj ntau hom kev ua, uas muaj ntau architecture ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub computers. Qhia zog los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau cov computer nti kev lag luam, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sai tsim thiab txhim kho cov processors tau pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg.

Qhov chaw nws tshwm sim

Caij nyoog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm txoj kev xam chips cia tus neeg siv mus ua hauj lwm
kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab daim ntaub ntawv rau 16-ntsis hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav pab tau lawv tuaj mus rau ntau tshaj 32-ntsis counterparts, tab sis tam sim no kawm tau twb tau kov lub 64-ntsis architectures, thiab txawm tiag lawv kis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Koj, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv, yog tsis zoo li mus nrhiav computers hnub no, uas pab txhawb 16-ntsis kev pab cuam, thiab tshiab PC yog muaj, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nrog rau feem ntau niaj hnub architecture thiab muaj cov khoom ib tug 64-ntsis operating systems.


Ib tug tho kev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 64-ntsis xam, AMD chips yog suav hais tias. Yog li ntawd, software developers generalize cov processors rau hauv lub npe "Amd64". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias xws li ib tug los tsis tau txhais hais tias cov kev ua si nyob rau hauv uas tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub teev yam khoom amd64, yuav tsis khiav rau computers khiav 64-ntsis attribution ntawm Intel processors.

Nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib tug generalization ntawm qhov dog dig, uas tswj kom khov kho nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev xyaum. Sami yuav txo tau x 64 los yog x 86 sib haum raws nraim txawv architecture CPU - 64 los yog 32 feem. Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev siv cov cim rau niaj hnub khiav hauj lwm systems, lawv sawv cev rau lub ntsis.

Yuav ua li cas mus kawm x 64 los yog x 86 OS ntsia rau qhov PC?

Feem ntau cov neeg siv yog sim los mus txiav txim yog dab tsi muaj peev xwm los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov hom kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system ntsia rau lawv lub computer nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau nas cursor rau lub "Computer" icon nyob rau hauv lub desktop (txheem rau lub qhov rais) thiab nias rau ntawm nws ib zaug txoj cai khawm.

"Properties", xaiv Tom ntej no mus tso saib lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tom qab lub ua tej yam ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yuav tsum qhib ib lub qhov rais nrog ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov specifications ntawm koj lub computer thiab operating system. Yog li, koj yuav saib tau ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no officers: 32-ntsis operating system los yog 64-ntsis.

Qhov ntawd yog qhov uncomplicated txoj kev, peb xam tawm li cas mus xyuas, tus x 86 los yog x 64-raws li cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum muab ntsia. Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus feature 64-ntsis kev pab cuam cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lawv cov zoo kawg ua tau zoo, tab sis nyob rau lwm yam tes - lawv heev xav tau nrog rau kev hwm mus rau txoj kev nco. Ntawm no nws yog, cov kabke txoj cai hais tias txhua yam yog zoo nyob rau hauv moderation: lub installation ntawm ib tug 64-ntsis operating system mus rau ib tug tsis muaj zog laptop nrog ib tug ob peb gigabytes ntawm RAM thiab 32-ntsis classic processor - qhov no yog ib tug yuam kev, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes, 32-ntsis cov kev pab cuam thiab cov system tsis tsis tau pom ntau tshaj 3 GB ntawm RAM. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj pov tseg ib tug tus kheej lub computer, cim xeeb uas yog 4 gigabytes los yog ntau tshaj, koj muaj peev xwm xyuam xim nruab 64-ntsis qhov rais raws platforms, ntsig txog, qhov kev pab cuam kuj yuav tsum 64-ntsis. Programs ntawm no hom siv cov kev pab muaj nyob rau ntawm lub computer, mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib qho mob ceev lo lus nug hais tias tus zoo - qhov rais x 86 los yog x 64, formulated tsis heev muaj tseeb, txij li thaum ob leeg platforms yog cov zoo, thiab cov kev xaiv yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau configuration ntawm ib lub computer.

Lub qhov rais x 64: pitfalls

Tam sim no, vim yog lub teeb ib co lus nug uas yog sib ntaus sib tua developers thiab engineers tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, nws muab tawm hais tias lub feem ntau tshaj qhov rais x 64 platform, tsuas yog rau ib tug set ntawm indisputable zoo, uas peb tau sib tham txog
saum toj no, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis nco qab lawm. Cia peb pib nrog lub fact tias yog hais tias koj siv koj lub computer rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm Cheebtsam, uas muaj rau ntau lub xyoos tsis tsis, nws yog yuav hais tias nrog rau kev hloov mus 64-ntsis version ntawm lub operating system mus nrhiav tus tsav tsheb rau cov pab kiag li lawm yuav ua tau heev problematic. Lub fact tias cov developers muaj tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm gadgets yog tsis heev kam tso tshiab rau cov khoom uas tau raug coj tawm ntawm ntau lawm, yog li sim los txhawb kom cov neeg muas zaub mus yuav tshiab cov khoom siv. Thiab muaj ob peb heev neeg mloog mus rau lub sib cav, Yog hais tias koj scanner los yog lub tshuab luam ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Peb twb hais tias lub qhov rais x 64 kov ntau yam kev pab, tiam sis nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev pab rau cov 64-ntsis ib puag ncig thiab pib "xav ntau". Thaum kawg, yog tias koj txiav txim siab rau nruab ib unsigned neeg tsav tsheb, nws yuav yuav tsum tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kauj ruam ntxiv.

Nyob rau sab tod los ntawm lub scale yog nkag tau mus rau tag nrho cov kev pab ntawm RAM ntsia rau hauv lub computer. Thaum lub qhov rais x 64 muaj txawm ib co 32-ntsis cov kev pab cuam yuav pab tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau 4 GB ntawm RAM, xws li qhov kev ua si "Stalker" thiab "Gothic". Kev sib piv, ntawm cov 32-ntsis nkag tau mus rau lub 2 GB cim xeeb ntawm cov operating system cov kev pab cuam thiab kev ua si, thiab nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj heev neeg mob - mus rau 3 GB.

Ib co sau phau cam hais tias, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi platform - x 64 los yog x 86 - tus neeg siv xaiv, qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau tib theem. Nws yog nyuaj heev rau tsis pom zoo qhov no saib nkaus, vim hais tias kawm ntawv nyob rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam thiab yam tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov kev xyaum muaj pov thawj hais tias cov kev pab cuam rau cov zauv suab thiab yees duab, raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev thiab archiver cov kev pab cuam pib coj ntau ntau yam.

Yog hais tias lub teeb meem «x 86 los yog x 64: dab tsi kom muab tso rau" koj thaum kawg txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tom kawg, txawm li cas los, tsis tsis xav kom muab mus rau qhov zoo qub kev pab cuam, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias 99 feem pua ntawm cov 32-ntsis daim ntawv sau npe tsis pab kev kawm thiab tej yam teeb meem khiav nyob rau hauv 64-ntsis puag ncig . Raws li rau gaming kev ua tau zoo, nws nyob feem nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm koj video tsav tsheb.

PS: tag nrho cov yam hais saum toj no tsis muaj lub sij hawm

Peb twb paub tias xyov yuav ua li cas txhais tau lub x 86 los yog x 64, tab sis muaj ib ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam, uas yog tseem muaj nqis mentioning. Piv txwv li, peb twb paub yuav luag txhua yam hais txog lub ntsis, tsuas yog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd, peb nco ntsoov hais tias lo lus ntev yog tus muaj peev xwm mus ua nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib qhov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv me me.

unattainable ciam teb

Interestingly, lub 64-ntsis architecture kuj muaj nws cov kev txwv kev xav txog cov dab tsi nco: x 64 tsis tau pom ntau tshaj 192 GB ntawm RAM. Lwm interesting point: lub ntuj lub ntim ntawm 64-ntsis daim ntawv sau npe raws li
Feem ntau, 20-40% siab tshaj uas ntawm 32-ntsis counterparts, tab sis tsis tam sim ntawd khiav rau lub tshiab nyuaj tsav, raws li txoj cai no tsis siv rau tej kev lom zem ntaub ntawv xws li cov yeeb yaj duab (movies) los yog suab paj nruag.

Number of doubt - 4

Nyias nws yog tsim nyog los sib tham txog txoj hmoo ntawm lub PC nrog 4 GB ntawm RAM. Ntawm no yog tus tshaj plaws: nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub 32-ntsis operating systems tsuas pom 3 GB nco thiab ib tug xaiv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus 64 suab cuab kev, tiam sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub qhov rais x 64 cia li mus yuam kuv tus kheej mus ua hauj lwm, yuav yuav tsum tau ob zaug kom ntau li ntau RAM dua nws 32-ntsis "tus muam", thiab yeej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no mas yuav zoo heev tsis meej xwm. Nyob rau hauv tej yam, cov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau txiav txim tsis yog zauv xam, thiab koj xav tau kev pab thiab cov kev pab raws qib uas koj yuav mus muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug computer. Thiab tsis txhob tos rau lwm los, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim thiab 32 64-ntsis operating systems yog zoo tib yam.

Xov xwm los ntawm tsev av

Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug artist los sis designer, tu siab vim los yog thov tsis ntev los no tshaj tawm los ntawm tsev av uas tag nrho cov tsev av CS5 advanced daim ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau 64-ntsis. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Dreamweaver CS5, Photoshop CS5, thiab cov zoo li zoo-paub daim ntaub ntawv yuav khiav xwb nyob rau 64-ntsis system. 32-ntsis platform tsuas tsis paub txog.

Txhua yam yog cia li

Yog li ntawd peb xam tawm yuav ua li cas kawm, x 64 los yog x 86 system koj tau ntsia, thiab cov uas xaiv. Raws li koj tau pom, nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj heev thiab coj deb xwb ib ob peb feeb ntawm koj lub sij hawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus tsuas nrog sib txawv thiab los mus txiav txim raws li meej li sai tau, nws yog dab tsi koj xav tau los ntawm ib tug tus kheej lub computer, nws yog rau koj - ib tug ua hauj lwm cov cuab tam los yog ib tug uas muab rau koj kev lom zem. Yog hais tias lub PC yog teem zoo, nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau hloov.