Lub teb chaws da dej: tsim, kev tsim kho, kho kom zoo nkauj rau hauv

Rustic da dej peev xwm yuav ua nyob rau txawv technologies, rau tebchaws ib lub tsev los ntawm koj tus kheej heev yooj yim. Nws yuav tsim nyog los ua rwb thaiv tsev thiab pa teeb meem, tsuas yog txoj kev koj yuav tau txais ib tug txiv leej tub hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsis tawm los mus rau lub cib architectural masterpiece.

Ntxiv mus, tus ncej siv yuav muab piv nrog rau cov da ntawm round cav. Ua xws manipulation yog yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab piv nrog ib tug txheej txheem uas yuav siv cov laug cam los yog bricks. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug loj lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim li siv kim ntaub ntawv. Lub teb chaws da dej rau ib tug ncej raws li muaj nqi zoo dua, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub fact tias xws li Siv yog sib thiab tsis ntsws, uas yuav tsis raug zam nrog tws paired. Txawm li cas los, tseem muaj disadvantages, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub ya nyob rau hauv cov nag thiab daus, dej muaj peev xwm mus txeem mus rau hauv tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab noog hauv tus ncej. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem no, nws yuav tsum tau sim los daws kom tau nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus

Yog hais tias koj yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv rustic da dej nyob rau hauv tus ncej hauv paus, ces koj yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus yog ua. Cov hauj lwm tsis koom nrog txoj kev npaj ua ntej manipulations. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub tsev yog lub teeb. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw yog yus muaj los ntawm distending los yog av nplaum, nws yuav zoo ua rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus daim kab xev.

lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev siv technology

Zos da ntau ua rau sawb cov me nyuam yaus. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub tswv yim, raws li uas tus trench yog khawb. Lub qhov tob ntawm lub yav tas yuav tsum yog sib npaug zos rau 40 centimeters, thaum lub tob ntawm 50 centimeters. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sau tus trench nrog xuab zeb mus txog rau lub hauv av saum npoo av. Txhua txheej yuav tsum tau dov nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo compacted. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau watered khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog dej los mus muab zoo dua shrinkage. Yuav kom sau hauv qab daus tas yuav formwork, nws qhov siab yuav tsum 50 cm, thaum lub dav - 30 centimeters. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau siv tam los ntawm txoj kev hlau kav thiab rods, uas yuav muab rau cov yam ntxwv lub dag lub zog. Tam sim no, tus tswv yuav pib pouring ua vaj tse, tej zaum cov kev khiav dej num yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb le caag, whereas yog tias koj txiav txim kom lub pob zeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov filling yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug mus. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov kev xaiv thawj, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov hardening ntawm yav tas los txheej ua ntej pouring lub tom ntej no. Tom qab hardening ntawm qhob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pw dua puag, uas yuav ua raws li kev khi ncej phab ntsa.

Pom zoo rau walling

Da dej, cov duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau diluted nrog cov ntoo uas yog kom npaj. Cov hauj lwm muab rau kom qhuav lumber. Yug, koj yuav tau siv yuav luag txhua, tsuas yog cov birch, uas sai sai rots. Kws txawj hais siv Aspen, larch los yog txiv qaub, uas yog txaus tsawg thermal conductivity, thiab cov qauv tso cai rau kom muaj lub yeej zoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Mus nqa tawm lub txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug larch thiab ntoo thuv, whereas rau sab hauv kev ua hauj lwm yuav haum txhua yam ntawm ntoo, tab sis raws li feem coob tseem ceeb Aspen stands. Da dej, ib tug yees duab uas yuav pab tau koj ua tus siv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm sab nraum nrog ib tug antiseptic hauv linings sanded thiab coated nrog ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lacquer rooj tog. Tshwj xa chav da dej thiab dab dej, qhov twg ntau tsim nyog rau siv tshwj xeeb impregnation. Waistrail pom zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm khov kho cav ntoo, nws tus ntoo khaub lig seem yuav yog 10 x 10 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntsiab yog kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv ib tug peb lub hlis twg thiab ntxiv fastened nrog rau tes. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob xaav ntawm lub sill thiab lub ces kaum posts, lawv muab tso rau hauv steel pins ntawm 2 centimeters, uas yog mounted nyob rau hauv pob zeb. Cov tib cav ntoo yuav tsum tau siv rau npaj cantrail. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom cov rigidity ntawm da dej ncej, cov fab yog ntsia struts ntawm 8 daim.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj yuav muaj tus kab li da dej, pre-tej yaam num yuav tsum tau suav hais tias. Qhov no yuav pab koj to taub dab tsi txog cov tsev nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv. Cov phab ntsa yog teem intermediate khib ua los ntawm kab teeb. Tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm lub yav tas yuav tsum yog tib yam li hais tias hais saum toj no. Tom ntej no, haum rau lub joists rau hauv pem teb, raws li lawv yog zoo tagnrho paired lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 15 x 5 centimeters. Lawv muab tso rau hauv waterproofing foundation. Tus sab nrauv phab ntsa yuav tsum obbit simulation hniav hauv ob sab phlu, uas yuav muab lub feem ntau pheej yig thiab yooj yim tov. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub da dej, nws yuav tig ib khoom thiab txaus nyiam mus saib nyob rau, yog tsis txaj muag rau cov phooj ywg caw mus rau hauv nws. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv ib tug bunk, ces muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv tus nto ntawm lub txheej phab ntsa yog zoo tshaj plaws horizontally nyob rau hauv lub upholstery fits waterproofing ntawm glassine ntawv. Khoom nplooj ntawv yog siv, uas yog muab tso rau overlapping. Tag nrho cov npoo yuav tsum tau mus muab nplaum kab xev, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus nqa tawm raws li meej li sai tau, vim hais tias koj tshem tawm ruaj allergic rau hauv da dej dej.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub arrangement ntawm lub sexes

Ua ntej koj yuav tau ua da dej, tej yaam num yuav tsum tau suav hais tias. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau los mus txiav txim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav equip lub plag tsev nyob rau hauv da dej, mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub cav, kev xav txog ob leeg mus rau lub sauna thiab so chav, koj yuav tsum ntsia lub bar ntawm square seem nrog ib tug sab ntawm 5 cm. Saum toj no dim board subfloor, ces ib tug txheej ntawm vov tsev cov khoom, thiab ces yog mineral wool, nws yuav tsum muaj 10 centimeters tuab. Nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib tiav lawm pem teb yog pw, chav, nyob rau hauv uas tau ua raws li ib tug glassine ntawv.

txoj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub ntxuav hauv pem teb

Thaum twg koj yuav tau tawm chav tsev sab hauv, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau muab rau ntxuav lub plag tsev. Muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug me ntsis txawv technology. Yuav kom lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm, nws yog ib txwm sov thiab dries sai sai rau qhov yuav tsum tau mus ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub hauv paus perimeter. Master tuskheej ib tug txheej ntawm av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0, 5 meters. Lub trench yog lawm ua tus sau nrog xuab zeb thiab gravel, nyob rau lub txheej yog yuav tsum tau 10 centimeters tuab. Yog hais tias cov dej tau txais mus rau hauv xws li ib tug kua zoo, nws yuav txia mus rau hauv lub hauv av, thaum no qhov no tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Pem teb joists ua asbestos MAAs kav, ib lub cheeb ntawm 10 centimeters. Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus, thiab ces sau nrog ua vaj tse, nws yuav cia lawv los ntawm hloov. Thaum tiav lawm nrog da dej hauv, nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus pw ib tug sib npaug edged board 5 centimeters tuab, yog li nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug 6 hli ntxi stacking roj hmab gaskets, lawv yog tsau tes. Tom qab hais tias, hauv pem teb yuav tsum nias baseboards.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm rav cua tsheb tshuab

Private da dej, raws li zoo raws li ib tug uas yog npaj rau cov pej xeem siv, yuav tsum tau muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hood. Rau lub hom phiaj no, asbestos MAAs yeeb nkab, nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum 12 centimeters, tsuas yog txoj kev koj yuav tau mus tua cov ntxhiab tsw si tsis hnov tsw nyob rau hauv lub chav chav tsev. Lub raj yuav tsum txaus thim mus rau lub ru tsev, thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem, thiab lub cub tawg kub huab cua los ntawm lub txoj kab txiav nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj yuav txeem mus rau hauv lub dab ntxuav tes, thiab lub cua extraction yuav sau dej los ntawm hauv pem teb qhov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ob txhais taw hovering yeej yuav sov.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm truss siv

Yog hais tias koj yuav muaj tus kab li ib tug lwm chav, koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi technology yuav tsum equip lub truss system. Pem teb beams, thiab rafters yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov laug cam, uas nws tus ntoo khaub lig seem yog 15 x 5 cm. Lawv yuav tsum ntsia rau ntawm ntug, kho txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters yuav tsum yog 10 x 12 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub upright txoj hauj lwm, lawv yog fastened gussets, thaum lub kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub sab saum toj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug tsim ntawm lub tib lub ntoo khaub lig seem li hais tias ntawm lub caj beam. Kab teeb yog manufactured tawm ntawm 40 centimeters. Drawings da yuav pab tau koj tsim ua hauj lwm kom raug, lub tshuab cov ntsiab lus rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub ru tsev lug rau hauv av, tom qab uas nws yuav tsa thiab teem tawm lub txee. Rau no crate yog manufactured los ntawm cov laug cam nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 25 centimeters. Pw lath tsim ncaj qha los ntawm lub caj.

Cov cwj pwm ntawm ib tug vapor barrier thiab rwb thaiv tsev

Drawings da koj yuav ua tau koj tus kheej li cas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho. Tab sis tom qab erection ntawm phab ntsa thiab ru tsev yuav npaj mus rau lub vapor barrier thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias peb ua raws li qhov kev paub ntawm kev builders, lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog zoo tshaj plaws ua siv ib tug yob "Ursa", ib tug tuab ntawm 50 millimeters. Tab khoom ua ntawm lub uprights, kho mus rau lub ntsia. Nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw rwb thaiv tsev boards ntsia rau sab nraum, tiam sis nws yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb rau tes, uas yog nruab nrog ib tug roj hmab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Chav los ntawm lub cev raws li lub cev rau lub hauv paus, yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug vapor teeb meem, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob txuam nrog cov dej nyob rau hauv cov qauv, thaum lub siab kub sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub caij ntuj no. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib tug zoo tshuaj rau qhov no yog ib tug polyethylene zaj duab xis, uas yog muab tso nyob rau hauv lub bunk. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau tus txheej txheem ntawm chav daim tawv nqaij. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muab tso rau zoo vapor teeb meem, xws li ib tug ntawv ci, zaj duab xis los yog glassine. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tso tseg qhov vov tsev ntsoov los yog ib daim ntawv, uas thaum rhuab yuav muab tawm tus ntxhiab.

Nta sab hauv trim

Da dej los ntawm ib tug ncej, zoo li ib tug uas twb ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub moj khaum yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm lub sab hauv. Yog li, nws yog tau txais ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug txheej ncuav mog qab zib. Xub thawj yog txoj txheej phab ntsa ntoo thaiv phab ntsa, ntxiv glassine, lub kauj ruam tom ntej yog muab tso rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tom qab - polyethylene zaj duab xis. Qhov tseeb yuav mus lub puab hauv ob sab phlu. Raws li lub ntsiab mob rau kom ntseeg tau hais tias cov huab cua kis ua hauj lwm pab ib tug tuab ntawm 5 centimeters. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Kev mloog yog them mus rau lub chav chav tsev, kws txawj pom zoo qhov twg los muab cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug thermos. Rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nteg lub ci mus rau hauv lub chav tsev, lub qab nthab yog tsim nyog los siv ci "Ursu" thiab 5 cm pa rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum lub bathhouse ua nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, lub qab nthab thiab cov phab ntsa hauv lub sauna zoo tshaj plaws finish nyob rau hauv Aspen, nyob rau hauv cov huab rooj plaub no nws yog tau siv Grooved ntsa los yog poplar txiv qaub.

Ua lwm phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj

Siv lub plaster thiab xim tsis tau yuav tau ib tug xwb rau lwm facades. Nta hauv da tau piav saum toj no, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab ib tug txaus nyiam tsos tsim, yuav siv tau los ntawm niaj hnub ntaub ntawv thermopanels hom. Rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias cov pa siv framing da yuav losis tswvyim dabtsi rwb thaiv tsev yuav nqa tawm siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thermal panels. Roos lawv multilayer qauv, raws li ib tug rhaub uas ua raws li ua npuas ncauj los yog mineral wool. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog muab ntim rau ntawm ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm PVC. Cov txheej nto feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug masonry tom qab sprinkled nias ib qho kuam me me. Xov rustic da dej siv thermal panels yog yooj yim heev, vim hais tias cov khoom muaj ib tug kev sib nrig sib grooves uas tso cai rau ib qho yooj yim installation. Kho ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub facade yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov pa screws uas luag cov vaj huam sib luag rau lub profiles nyob rau sab nraum phab ntsa.

Kev siv ntawm bricks los yog siding

Yog hais tias koj yuav muaj tus kab li da dej, linings rau xov rau sab nrauv cov phab ntsa paug haum. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los, nws yog nce siv lub ntsej muag cib, uas tso cai rau koj los ua ib tug tus clutch, haum rau hauv tej sab nrauv. Nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsib cib ntsa thiab lub ntsiab rwb thaiv tsev yuav pw. Siding yog lub feem ntau nrov thiab yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv uas rau phab ntsa cladding, nws yog pheej yig, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws raws li tej yam yooj yim li sai tau. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo los ntawm cov tub txawg thiab cov developers tsis kam plaster thiab cov pa ntaub ntawv, preferring tshiab kev daws uas yuav txia ua lub tsev, ua rau nws lub feem ntau txaus nyiam. Koj yuav tau xav txog koj tus kheej, yog dab tsi finish yog ntau tau rau koj uas yog ib tug koj yuav tsum tau nruab lawv tus kheej.