Kev tsim kho ntawm lub cav ntawm cav

Ntoo yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus uas ua cim tau los ntawm kev siab zog thiab thermal insulation zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho, nrog rau txoj kev tsim ntawm da dej. Da dej ntawm otsilidrovannogo cav yog nrov hnub no, vim hais tias lawv muaj ib qho zoo nkauj tsos thiab tsis inferior rau brick los yog qhob pob zeb sib npaug analogues.

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev

Raws li lub tsev khoom siv hloov cav. Nyob rau theem ntawm lawv cov ua tiav, cov ntoo sapwood tshem tawm, uas yog, lawv feem ntau tsis ruaj tsis khov. Cov seem txheej zoo li no muaj zog txaus thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem loj heev. Qhov no, kiag, ua rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm thiaj li ua qhov ntev thiav. Siv cov kev faib los ntawm tus da ntawm lub cav yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev, thiab tus neeg yam ntxwv hais (cav) yog ua ke los ntawm txoj kev qhov tebchaw los yog Norwegian system "tus nplaig thiab zawj".

Kev siv cov cav ntoo zoo yuav ua rau cov phab ntsa ua theem thiab kav ntev li ntev tau. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis deformed li shrinkage. Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog niaj hnub impregnations uas tiv thaiv los ntawm hluav taws thiab lwj. Lawv tsis ua rau nws zoo li.

Niaj hnub siv tshuab tau tso cai rau koj los tsim ua da dej los ntawm kev hloov thev rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv. Hauv ntau qhov kev ntseeg nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim ua cov cav uas yog thawj zaug "kho" raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj. Cov cav zaws ntawm cov cav uas tau hloov ntawm cov cav yuav muaj zog dua cov khub uas tau ua ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov khoom siv khoob khoob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav raug tsim los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub.

Zoo Tshaj Plaws

Hloov cav, npaj rau ib lub tshuab tshwj xeeb woodworking, yog ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kab no nws txawv ntawm kab ntawm 16-28 cm Lub cav muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• Kev ntsuas cua sov zoo;
• Txaus nyiam;
• Tsis xav tau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa;
• Lub peev xwm "ua pa";
• Kev Xyaum;
• Yam tsawg tsis sib xws ntawm cov kab tsis tawm.

Disadvantages

Calibrated cav muaj ntau cov kev tsis zoo. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog:

• Tsis meej pem cav. Lub tsev nyob, da ntawm round cav rau lawv ntev-lub sij hawm kev lag luam nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tsim kom zoo, raws li qhov yooj yim cov kev cai. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog qhov kev tsim ntawm cav: lub sab qaum teb yuav tsum mus hauv qab façade, sab qab teb sab - nyob rau hauv sab hauv phab ntsa. Txoj cai no yog siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim kev paub. Nws kev pom zoo tuaj yeem ntev rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm da dej rau 100-150 xyoo.
• Tshem cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv. Tshem tawm qhov muag ntawm lub plhaub plhom cuam tshuam cov khoom, raws li nws tiv thaiv nws ntawm kab, rot thiab kis tau rau ib puag ncig. Raws li qhov pom tau tias, feem ntau seem ntawm lub cav yuav tsis tshuav tsawg.

Xaiv cov cav rau tus da dej

Kev tsim kho ntawm chav tsev ua haujlwm tau pom zoo kom ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo hauv cov ntoo. Qhov no yog vim lawv qhov siab ceev thiab tsis kam hloov mus rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias thiab zoo li lwm cov pob zeb. Birch, piv txwv, yog categorically txwv tsis pub siv rau lub hom phiaj no, raws li nws yog heev prone rau rot.

Cov Pine yog cov khoom siv los siv ntau tshaj plaws los tsim kom muaj cav los ntawm cav. Ib daim duab ntawm ntoo ua chav hauv chav yuav qhia tseeb tias nws zoo nkauj. Pine yog tus nqi qis, muaj ntev thiab cov pob tw thiab yuav ua tiav.

Thaum lub sij hawm yuav khoom ntawm cov cav pom zoo kom them sai sai rau:

• Muaj ntawm xiav cov pob zeb ntawm ib qho kev txiav - lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav;
• Txiav nto - nws yuav tsum yog khoom;
• Tus cim oskurennoe - nws yuav tsum muaj daj ntxoov ntxoo (lub teeb lossis tsaus);
• Tub ntxhais - nws yuav tsum yog txawm thiab nyob ntawm 1/3 ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cav.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm thaj av

Zoo li hauv tsev, da dej ntawm cav tsis tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub pas dej tau tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav hauv chav, thiab nws muaj cov dej hauv cov theem siab tsis zoo. Qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev dej yuav tsum yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab, txij li thaum caij ntuj no, daus drifts yog melting sai los ntawm no sab.

Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ib qho chaw ua si yog ua si los ntawm storeys ntawm ib da dej ntawm ib qho kev hloov cav. Diam duab ntawm ob zaj dab neeg da dej ua tim khawv hais tias hnub no nws yog ib qho ua tau los ua ke ib chav da dej thiab ib qho dacha hauv ib lub tsev. Hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm tus qauv no yuav siv tau ua ib chav rau kev siv hmo ntuj, thiab thawj ib qho - ncaj qha rau chav chav. Nws yog pov thawj tias pw tsaug zog yog muaj zog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm tus phooj ywg zoo khoom siv, uas yog tsob ntoo.

Foundation

Lub qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub da dej cav nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm av khov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - xaiv ib lub voj voos, muaj peev xwm ntawm lub nra hnyav, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov cav ntoo loj heev.

Nws kuj yuav siv pier foundation. Nws siv yog advisable thaum lub chav chav muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb thav duab ntawm ntoo kab, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntaub thaiv npog panels nrog. Qhov no version ntawm da dej yog yooj yim dua, yog li koj siv tau lub hauv paus tsis tshua muaj zog tshaj rau daim kab xev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov pob txha xws li tsis tshua muaj siv thiab tseem tsis tau pov lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yog qhov phem tshaj.

Sau npaj

Tom qab nchuav lub hleb tawm thiab npaj cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus, lawv pib npaj cov cav. Cov lawv xaus yuav tsum tau stitched mus rau ib lub thickness sib npaug zos mus rau lub dav lub cheeb.

Hoobkas sib npaug cav yog ib qho tseem ceeb, yog li feem ntau cov khoom yog npaj nws tus kheej siv lub dav hlau. Nrog txoj hauj lwm no, tus neeg tsim kev paub txog kev muaj peev xwm daws tau. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tuav tau yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev tsis pom zoo rau lwm qhov kev pom zoo hauv kev sib piv nrog lub Hoobkas xaiv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub dav hlau yog muab tshem tawm tsuas yog sapwood, thiab cov txheej tiv thaiv tseem yog si tauv. Kev ntsuas ntawm qhov loj me me yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 centimeters, txwv tsis pub cov cav yuav tsis haum rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa

Ua ntej koj ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas cov ntawv yuav khoom, xaiv cov hnyav thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws uas yuav yog thawj kab. Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv larch, uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw voj vag tuaj zog. Tab sis tsis txhob siv cov ntoo no los tsim kom tau txhua lub phab ntsa, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus ntawm high kub nws emits ib tug muaj zog tsis hnov tsw.

Yog hais tias cov cav tau tshawb xyuas ntawm cov cav tov tshwj xeeb, ces lawv muaj tus lej sib thooj. Nws yuav pab koj nrhiav cov khoom kom sai dua. Tom qab qhov txiav tiav lawm, lawv tau muab qee lub sij hawm qhuav tawm. Yog hais tias koj tsis nres, ces tsim ntawm tawg thiab curvatures rau cav nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam lub meej mom ntawm tsim.

Rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov plag tsev thiab cov ceilings, cov khoom siv xuab zeb ua kom siv tau txhua yam ntawm tsob ntoo, tsuas yog cov larch thiab ntoo thuv, raws li lawv tso cov tshuaj ntxhib hauv siab. Optimal xaiv - kev siv aspen los yog linden, uas tau kho thaj chaw.

Phab ntsa Caulk

Cov phab ntsa ntawm da dej ntawm cov ntawv sau sib xyaw ca yog caulked sab hauv thiab tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv tau qhuav lawm. Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li kaw qhov khoob, vim tias chav tsev yuav pheej poob cua sov.

Ua li no, siv cov ntaub ntim tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis xav tau ob npib ob npaug, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau ntxhuav thiab plab hlaub. Lawv tsis rot thiab muaj cov tsis muaj zog hydroscopic. Lub caulking ntawm phab ntsa ntawm da dej los ntawm hloov cav pib nrog cov txheej hauv qab ntawm lub cav, ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum. Lub fiber yog tso nyob thoob plaws ntawm zawj thiab clogged nrog ib tug shovel. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm chav. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom coj tus caulking ntawm cais phab ntsa.

Tus nqi

Tus nqi da dej ntawm cav yuav ntau npaum li cas? Cov khoom tig rau qhov tseem ceeb yog 150-200 txhiab rubles. Lub tsev tu dej yuav yog ib qho chaw zoo los so thiab siv sij hawm nrog phooj ywg.