"Peter" - ib tug tshiab hais txog ib tug tseem ceeb heev juncture nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Russia

IB Tolstoy tshiab "Peter" tsim txog ib nrab xyoo lawm. Peb cov phau ntawv tau raug sau, npaj txuas ntxiv rau cov epic, tab sis txawm peb phau ntawv twb tsis tau tiav. Ua ntej sau ntawv tus sau tsaug kawm lub keeb kwm qhov chaw, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim peb yuav tau mus ntsib tus portrait ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.

"Peter" - ib tug tshiab hais txog cov kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm cov uas era, uas yog zoo kawg li portraits ntawm keeb kwm cov nuj nqis ntawm Peter lub sij hawm. Qhov no muaj txhawb zoo heev rau cov lus uas qhia tsw ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas huab tais

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tus tub Fedor Alekseevich nyob rau hauv hwj chim nrhiav mus cuag kom nquag plias thiab nquag Sophia Alekseevna, tab sis lub boyars cua lub zwm txwv ntawm Peter - ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob tus tub Naryshkina. "Peter" - ib tug tshiab uas piav txog lub tragic cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Russia, kav los laus thiab nom tswv cajceg, tsis lub siab thiab ua lag ua luam acumen, qhov twg lub neej mus rau nyob rau hauv lub qub txoj kev.

Instigated los ntawm Sophia archers yuav tsum tau hais tias lawv qhia ob tug hluas princes Ivan thiab Peter, uas tom qab los cuag kav. Tab sis txawm qhov no, tiag tiag nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev kav los ntawm lawv tus muam Sophia. Nws xa Vasily Golitsyn nyob rau hauv Crimea mus tua tiv thaiv cov Tatars, tab sis ignominiously rov qab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Meanwhile Petrusha hlob deb ntawm lub Kremlin. "Peter" - ib tug tshiab uas qhia tus nyeem ntawv rau cov neeg cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav ua tau ib tug associate ntawm Peter: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, ntse boyar Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. Lub German hais sib haum hluas Peter tau ntsib nrog Anna Mons, uas tom qab ua lub uncrowned poj huab tais. Meanwhile, nws niam yuav txiv nws tus tub mus Evdokia Lopukhina uas tsis to taub lub dee ntawm nws tus txiv, thiab tau maj ua ib lub nra rau nws. Yog li ntawd sai heev tsim txiav txim nyob rau hauv Tolstoy tshiab.

"Peter" - ib tug tshiab uas nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem qhia tau hais tias cov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas forged inflexible autocrat cim: kev tsis sib haum nrog Sophia, lub capture ntawm Azov, cov neeg pej xeem Embassy, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Shipyards nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, thiab rov qab los ntawm cov ntshav tsuj ntawm ib pab laib musketeers. Ib yam yog tseeb - lub Byzantine Russia nyob rau hauv Peter yuav tsis tshwm sim.

kom loj hlob autocrat

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tsev ib tug tshiab huab tais ntawm lub teb chaws, nws qhia tau hais tias tus thib ob ntim ntawm Tolstoy. Peter tsis tsaug zog boyars, elevates Brovkina active ua lag luam, muab nws tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv sib yuav rau Sanka lawv cov qub tswv thiab tswv Volkov. Cov tub hluas ntxhais huab tais xav tsa lub teb chaws mus rau lub hiav txwv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav dawb thiab luag hauj lwm-free trade, thiab nws richer. Nws lub koom haum, tsim kho ntawm lub fleet nyob rau hauv Voronezh. Tom qab ntawd, Petus yog floating rau lub shores ntawm lub Bosphorus. By lub sij hawm nws tuag Frants Lefort - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg thiab pab, leej twg paub tus huab tais zoo dua nws tus kheej. Tab sis qhov xav embodied Lefort, uas yuav tsis articulate Peter pib muab los siv. Nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm enterprising thiab nquag cov neeg, thiab tag nrho cov mossy thiab ossified boyars li Buynosova, peb muaj lub hwj chim los mus rub tawm ntawm lawv cov pw tsaug zog. Ua lag luam Brovkin muaj ntau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub xeev, thiab nws tus ntxhais, noble Boyarynya Volkova, Lavxias teb sab thiab txawj hais lwm hom lus thiab kev npau suav ntawm Paris. Tub ntawm Yakhauj - cov Navy, Gavrila kawm nyob rau hauv Holland, Artamosha, tau ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv, yuav pab nws txiv.

Ua tsov ua rog nrog Sweden

Nws twb tau pw rau ntawm swampy thiab marshy ntug dej ntawm lub Neva dej St. Petersburg - tus tshiab capital ntawm Russia.

Natalia, nkawv tus muam ntawm Peter, nyob rau hauv Moscow tsis doze boyars. Nws muab tso rau hauv plays, npaj ib tug European loog hlub Peter - Catherine. Meanwhile, tsov rog yuav pib nrog Sweden. Hais txog 1703-1704 xyoo hais tias nyob rau hauv peb phau ntawv ntawm Tolstoy. Peter sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub pab tub rog, thiab tom qab ib tug ntev siege yuav siv sij hawm Narva thiab General - lub commandant ntawm lub fortress Horn, uas rau txim ib tug senseless tsis ntawm lub neej, mus rau lub tsev kaw neeg.

Peter tus neeg

Peter - central daim duab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Cov dab neeg nkag tau ntau lam ntawm cov neeg uas pom nws, thiab overridden txawv teb chaws kav, thiab lub reformist vajntxwv uas yog thiv thiab tsis txaj muag deb ntawm lub moj ua hauj lwm: nws hews nrog ib tug taus nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ships. King inquisitive, ib qho yooj yim sib txuas lus, yog siab tawv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Cov dab neeg "Peter Thawj" yog cov duab ntawm Peter nyob rau hauv lub puab thiab kev loj hlob: los ntawm me ruam me nyuam tub uas muaj ib tug me nyuam pib npaj cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab hom ntawm cov tub rog, rau kas builder ntawm ib tug loj heev faj tim teb chaws.

Ntawm nws txoj kev, nws yuav cheb txhua yam uas thaiv cov mej Russia los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged European lub xeev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau nws nyob rau hauv tej uas muaj hnub nyoog - Cheb deb cov laus, thiab tsw ntxhiab si, txhua yam uas thaiv cov mej kawm.

Nco cov duab ntawm lub Petrine era tsim A. N. Tolstoy. Tshiab "Peter" yog ib qho yooj yim nyeem thiab captures tus nyeem ntawv tam sim ntawd. Cov lus yog nplua nuj, tshiab thiab keeb kwm tseeb. Artistic kev txawj ntawm tus kws yog raws li tsis tsuas yog nyob rau txuj ci, tab sis nyob rau ib txhij txhua txoj kev tshawb no ntawm thawj qhov chaw (tej hauj lwm ntawm N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, hmoov thiab sau ntawv ntawm contemporaries Peter lub tsim txom cov ntaub ntawv). Raws li ib tug tshiab teem feature films.