Cruciferous nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Tag nrho angiosperms (flowering nroj tsuag) raug muab faib ua monocots thiab dicots. Tus thawj cov hoob kawm muaj xws li xws tsev neeg raws li cov Lily, dos, cereals, orchids, xib teg, Araceae, sedge. Qhov thib ob kuj muaj xws li tag nrho lwm tus, piv txwv li, Rosaceae, Magnolia chav kawm ntawv, taub dag, Walnut, birch thiab thiaj li nyob. Nroj tsuag teej tug mus rau txhua tus ntawm cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv ntawm ib tug neeg nta.

Muab cabbage nyob rau hauv lub cais ntawm nyob yam

Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub cabbage tsev neeg yog li nram qab no qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub cais uas muaj sia nyob:

• sau - eukaryotes;
• Kingdom - cov nroj tsuag;
• Pem hauv ntej - angiosperms (flowering);
• Chav kawm ntawv - dicots;
• kev txiav txim - brassicas;
• tsev neeg - cruciferous (qhwv).

Tsis tas li ntawd cov tsev neeg, nyob rau hauv lem, subdivided rau hauv tsab xeem lis. Lub genus lub npe, uas nws belongs txhua yam, koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau nrhiav tau lub npe ntawm lub yav tas. Piv txwv li, dawb qhwv belongs rau lub genus brassica (tib yam thereto yog ranked thiab rape), mustard teb - mus rau lub genus Mustard, etc ...

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cruciferous nroj tsuag

Cov nroj tsuag yog hu ua cov zaub qhwv. Qhov no tsev neeg muaj ib tug tag nrho ntawm txog peb txhiab hom. Cov no muaj xws xws nroj tsuag raws li cov tub ntxhais, turnip, mustard, zaub xam lav, dib qaub thiab lwm yam zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab, raws li zoo raws li ntau cov nroj tsuag (xws li tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab), ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov heev yooj yim yuav tshem tau kabmob. Lub neej hauv daim ntawv ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntau los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab rau lov tas vau los ntsias lov tas vau. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cruciferous nroj tsuag lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tag nrho lawv muaj ib lub paj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm uas muaj plaub sepals, plaub tej nplaim, rau Stamens thiab ib tug pistil. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo plhaub taum pauv ntawm zaub qhwv yog sawv cev (tsawg kawg yog - struchochkom los yog noob txiv), lawv yuav sib txawv nyob rau hauv loj thiab zoo. Lawv cov noob nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov roj, kis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov cua. Los ntawm cruciferous nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov struchochka muaj xws li tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab, Field Thlaspi thiab lwm tus neeg nrog noob txiv - woad dyeing thiab sab hnub tuaj sverbigi. Cruciferous nroj tsuag, xws li tag nrho lwm cov bipartite muaj nplooj nrog ib tug Mesh hom veining. Lub hauv paus system - pas nrig, uas yog, muaj ib tug qhia tau lub ntsiab hauv paus thiab loj hlob rov qab sab ntawm nws. Paj feem ntau yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescence hom txhuam.

Hniav cruciferous nroj tsuag

Qhov no pab pawg neeg yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi gillyflower. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj loj paj ntawm ntau yam xim, roj sau nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence qhov siab ntawm txog 50 cm. Lawv zus nyob rau hauv pots thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd no yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug wallflower, uas muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib co hom zaub qhwv uas dawb lias nplooj, uas yog tej zaum kuj zus rau ornamental hom phiaj.

Lom cog cabbage tsev neeg

Ob peb cov neeg paub tias dab tsi cruciferous nroj tsuag yog xam tau tias yog lom. Rau cov neeg muaj xws li cov tib wallflower. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ntev, nqaim nplooj thiab loj sib sib zog nqus daj paj, sau nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence-txhuam. Cov kua txiv wallflower muaj tej yam tshuaj lom xws li glycosides. Thaum noj, lawv muaj ib tug tsis ntxim rau cov circulatory system, ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub plawv mob.

Zaub pob nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab ua liaj ua teb

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws, nrov thiab nquag siv nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb nroog kev lag luam cruciferous zaub - zaub qhwv thiab zaub paj. Lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj uas pab tau zog, nyob rau hauv particular lawv muaj tsawg vitamins - U, thiab K, yog tseem tam sim no nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau vitamins B thiab C. Lwm zoo dua ntawm zaub qhwv yog qhov uas tsis sucrose thiab starch, txawm li cas los nws yuav muab suav hais tias tag nrho kev noj haus khoom . Nws kuj muaj ntau txoj lw ntsiab, cov uas tej zaum yuav nahvat magnesium, poov tshuaj, phosphorus, poov hlau, thiab hlau tub ntxhais. Zaub qhwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov kua txiv, pab kom zoo ntxuav lub cev thiab txhim kho kev ua hauj lwm ntawm daim siab thiab tus po (vim rau vitamin lub U, uas, incidentally, muaj ntau thiab turnips). Tsis tas li ntawd muaj xws li cruciferous muaj thiab zaub noj cov qoob loo, xws li turnips, kale, rape. Tag nrho cov noo nrog ib txoj lw ntsiab (phosphorus, sodium, calcium), vitamin B2, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm proteins. Lwm ntxhib cruciferous zaub - turnips. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov tshuaj, nws tseem yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C, tab sis muaj ib tug tsawg heev npaum li cas ntawm ib txoj lw ntsiab. Rau tib lub hom phiaj siv ambrosia - ib tug hybrid kale thiab rape.

Lwm cog ntawm cabbage tsev neeg yog lug siv nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb raws li oilseeds. Qhov no pab pawg neeg yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi feem ntau canola, uas nws cov noob tsib caug feem pua muaj roj thiab mustard. Roj thawj tsob nroj yog siv tsuas yog rau cov kev cov hom phiaj, piv txwv li steel rau quenching. Qhov thib ob - nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam: zus tau tej cov zaub mov kaus poom thiab margarine. Raws li zaub cov qoob loo tsuas yog qhwv, feem ntau kuj zus qos liab, qos liab, raws li ib tug seasoning siv tib lub mustard, dib qaub. Nyob rau hauv pab thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov. Radish nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins B, PP, C, calcium, iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj volatile. Dib qaub muaj as-ham xws li vitamin C (nyob rau hauv uas nws txawm ntau tshaj li txiv qaub), PP, B, sodium, sulfur, poov tshuaj, phosphorus, hlau; nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj yog tam sim no carotene. Radish - ib qho ntawm feem pab tau zaub, nws yog neeg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins PP, B, C, carotene, lysozyme, pantothenic acid.