Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum - lub poob Ukrainian thaj neeb

Them ib feem kaum tsev teev ntuj - ib qho ntawm feem ancient temples lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Kyiv tam sim ntawd tom qab ua kev cai raus Rus. Nws tsa nws rau tub huabtais Vladimir. Lub tuam tsev ntawd ua tau tsuas 5 xyoo, nrog 991 ntawm 996 ib xyoos. Tu siab, txoj hmoo ntawm nws yog zoo nkauj tragic, twb nyob rau hauv 1240 nws mus nyob qhovtwg li. Ib txhia seem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau dim thiab yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej.

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Russia tau yug los, lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Nws yeej ua tau rau tus qauv ntawm lub lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Constantinople nyob rau imperial tsev hais plaub. Them ib feem kaum tsev teev ntuj ua tau qhia tshwj xeeb uas raug caw tuaj koom masters ntawm Byzantium los ntawm txoj kev finishing cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov chaw rau nws siv tsis yog xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Muaj siv yuav ob Christian martyrs raug tua los ntawm pagans nyob. Rau txoj kev txhiv xws txoj kev txhaum, tub huabtais Vladimir, thiab txiav txim siab los ua lub tuam tsev.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum thiaj hu ua vim hais tias Duke tau faib rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev thib kaum ntawm nws lub vaj tse, thiab nws yog ib tug loj cov khoom muaj nqis trove. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws cov qauv thiab loj heev impressive, nws yog zoo dua hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog Sophia Cathedral. Muaj ntau sau qhov chaw uas lub sij hawm hu ua lub Koom Txoos ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum marble, tej zaum vim hais tias muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm txhua, frescoes thiab mosaics ua los ntawm marble. Raws li cov hniav tsim ntawm nws yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum Ameslikas guarded tus tub huabtais ntawm kev sib haum xeeb Vladimir nyob rau hauv Kiev thiab nws tus poj niam, Ann, thiab ntxhais fuabtais Olga. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov seem ntawm Oleg thiab Jaropolk tau kis - cov kwv tij Vladimir thiab ces Izyaslava Yaroslavovicha thiab Rostislav Mstislavovich. Tuam tsev sawv luv luv nyob rau hauv 1240 rau Kievan Rus twb rov los Batu Khan thiab nws pab tub rog accrued. Tag nrho cov neeg ntawm Kiev nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis nws yuav tsis sawv ntsug xws li ib tug load, cov phab ntsa tsaus muag, faus tag nrho cov neeg.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum (los yog es nws ruins) sawv mus txog rau lub XIX caug xyoo. Ob peb sim tau lawm kawm nws. Archaeologists tau sau tseg hais tias lub tuam tsev tej phab ntsa yog them nrog inscriptions rau Walnut lus. Thaum lub sij hawm lub excavations pom qhov seem ntawm Sarcophagi thiab cov princes, thiab golden ornaments uas nyob rau lawv.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum tau pheej sim mus rau revive. Thawj zaug nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1636, ces ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau; thiab nyob rau hauv lub 30-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, peb ua ib tug tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum, tab sis nyob rau architecture nws tsis yog reminiscent ntawm nws cov thawj ntawm. Muaj ntau Kiev ntshai nws raws li ib tug disgrace thiab ib qho kev thuam mus rau lub zoo tuam tsev ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntau chim thaum lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv 1936 tag pov tseg, rhuav cib los ntawm cib.

Nyob rau hauv 2005, tsoom fwv kos npe rau ib tsab cai nyob rau hauv lub kho tshiab ntawm lub architectural monument thiab Ukrainian shrines li lub Koom Txoos ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum. Kiev - ib tug zoo lub nroog nrog dozens ntawm zoo nkauj tuam tsev, tab sis, cuaj kaum, sawv los ntawm lub ruins ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nws yuav zoo nkauj tshaj thiab nthuav ntau. Tab sis txoj hmoo ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tsis tau paub li, txij thaum lub tsev tseem tsis tau pib. Ua ib tug tsiv sib cav tswv yim nyob rau hauv daim nqi, dab tsi yuav tsum lub Koom Txoos ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum - los nws cov thawj tsos los yog los tsim kom tau ib tug nkaus tshiab qauv. Puas ob sab cuag ib tug hais nruab nrab, thiab yuav dawb huv, yog hais tias ua tau, tsuas yog lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau.