Lub tswvyim ntawm socialization nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo anthropology

Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo anthropology lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib tham nws yog nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua vim hais tias ntawm cov nom tswv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, thiab nws tau siv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub txhais tau tias ntawm ntau lawm, lwm yam Nws twb xub thov kom cov neeg ntawm American sociologist Franklin H. Giddings, implying tias lub sij hawm kev cob qhia rau tib neeg lub neej nyob rau hauv zej zog, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev sib raug zoo xwm.

Ntev ua ntej lub dav siv ntawm lub sij hawm "socialization" zaum xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom txoos. Raws li ntev raws li lub socialization kev tshawb xav tau tsis coj zoo raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib scientific teb kev tshawb fawb, qhov no qhov teeb meem twb nyob raws li ib feem ntawm lwm yam, nrug tej teeb meem ntawm philosophy thiab lwm yam sciences.

Ib zaug nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib tham tau muab ntaus rau hauv scientific kev siv, nws los ua ib tug neeg sab nraud kev kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau sociologists, psychologists, philosophers thiab cov kws qhia ntawv. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb, zaum tau tsuas tsom rau cov theem ntawm thaum yau, thaum tiav hluas thiab cov hluas. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th pib kawm ua li cas lub socialization ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub caij ncig ntawm zaum nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyoog tsis tau sau ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Socialization dab chaw nyob ib tug ntau yam ntawm sciences. Piv txwv li, kev sib raug zoo zaum kawm cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm socialization dab nrog rau lub social qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg. Social psychology piav tej yam rau cov socialization ntawm txawv subcultures, cov koom haum, thiab lwm yam

Lub socialization ntawm txoj kev tshawb, muaj ob txoj kev:

1. Subject-kawm mus kom ze, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev ntseeg hais tias tus txiv neej nws tus kheej yog ib tug active cawv rau lawv cov socialization xwb thiab tsis yog haiv neeg uas nws kev pab pawg.
2. Nruas-kawm mus kom ze, uas nws los ntawm UFW ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm thaum yau crushes kev ib puag ncig, sim los tsim nws tus kheej lub "duab thiab likeness".

Yog hais tias peb coj raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm-kawm mus kom ze, lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib tham yuav tau kho raws li noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm haum thiab tu tub tu kiv ntawm kab lis kev cai hloov thiab tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Self-transformation thiab tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws cov sis uas muaj ntau yam tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej, los ntawm thaum yau los ntawm cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog.

Yog li, lub essence ntawm socialization yog lub simultaneous kev twb kev txuas ntawm tib neeg adaptation thiab nws rho tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ob mog ua si ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab adaptation ntawm cov kev kawm tshwm sim. Nws yuav qhia tau tias kev tawm yuav dlhos lawv xav thiab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub qhia tias yog leejtwg ntawm nws tus cwj pwm nyob hauv zej zog, cov xeeb ceem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tib neeg yuav sib koom neeg pab leg ntaubntawv kom lawv muaj peev xwm thiab nrog rau cov kev muaj tiag ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm adapting ib tug neeg ua ib tug social qab.

Sib cais - nyob rau tsis tooj, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cais ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv zej zog, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg muaj lawv tus kheej views, qhov tseem ceeb, kev hlub; xav tau kev pab yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los daws kom tau koj tus kheej tej teeb meem; lub xav tau los mus tshem tawm cov neeg tej yam uas tiv thaiv tau nws realization. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cais ntawm ib tug neeg acquires cwm pwm.

Los ntawm cov saum toj no nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib tham implies ib tug nrog, tsis resolvable teeb meem ntawm cov kev ntsuas ntawm tib neeg kev rho tawm nyob rau hauv haiv neeg thiab tib neeg adaptation rau nws. Yuav kom socialization coj qhov chaw zoo, nws yuav tsum tau hwm ib tug tej yam nqi koj tshuav ntawm kev rho tawm thiab adaptation.

Xws li ib tug lub tswv yim ntawm socialization yog tsim rau cov kawm-subjective txhais lus. Lub tswvyim ntawm socialization nyob rau hauv ib tug kwv-subjective txhais considers tus tib neeg adaptation nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg, nws tsim tau kev sib raug zoo.

Nta ntawm socialization nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no yog nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas socialization yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw.