Luv sau ntawv: "Kuv nyiam sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog"

Txhua era nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yoojyim nws tus cim rau lub kab lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Paj huam thiab sau nrhiav kev los perpetuate lawv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab qhia lawv cov kev xav nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam, novels thiab cov dab neeg.

lub sij hawm ncej

Thaum lub lem ntawm XIX-XX centuries nyob rau hauv Russia, sawv thiab tsim ib tug kiag li tshiab kev coj nyob rau hauv kos duab. Nws tshuav nws cov cim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, kos duab thiab lwm yam liaj teb ntawm cov kos duab. Hais txog 35 lub xyoos nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb sawv, uas tshuav lub ntiaj teb no ib tug lossis loj muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam. Fine paj huam, nws cov kwv huam yog admired deb tshaj Russia, ntxias, uas nws cov duab adorn private collections thiab puas, composers, sau phau ntawv ntawm classic tej hauj lwm.

nta

Lub sij hawm "Silver hnub nyoog" kom huv si entrenched nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai thiab paub yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus. Ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm kawm luv luv no lub sij hawm ntawm kev them nqi tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawv.

Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav nkag tau rau thawj nrog loj tiam sis thiab txawv nta ntawm lub sij hawm, kws sau paj lug thiab lawv creativity. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus rau cov zaj lus qhia txog keeb kwm kis kawm no muaj teeb meem lub sij hawm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Thiab nws yog kiag li tsis tsimnyog, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm decadence nws. Thiab nws tau dictated kev cai tshiab - cov rejection uas ntau pej xeem hom phiaj thiab deepening nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej yaam puab paub. Creative neeg yuav mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm u thiab kev npau suav, mus nkaum los ntawm qhov ntshai heev txawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraum.

Tab sis nws kiag li tsis tau txhais hais distancing kos duab los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag. Siv tag nrho cov arsenal ntawm cov cim thiab lem ntawm kev hais lus, paj huam los tswj piav essence ntawm lub sij hawm thiab ua ze rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam

Tus thawj acquaintance nrog cov nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog tej xib fwb kom pib raws li thaum ntxov raws li tsev kawm ntawv. Tus me nyuam twb muaj ib tug meej paub cov ntsiab lus, uas yuav pab tau perceive cov ntaub ntawv. Rau lub hnub nyoog no muaj zoo meej kwv huam hais txog cov xwm. Lawv yuav pab rau assimilate lub tswvyim ntawm symbolism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab yuav pab kom cov account lub tswv yim personalities.

Niaj hnub nimno kev kawm ntawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub complexity, li ntawd, cov zaj lus qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm, kos duab kab lis kev cai hais mus rau kos parallels thiab mus kawm qhov yooj yim qhia ntawm creativity ntawm paj huam.

Ib tug ntxaum acquaintance nrog cov nyiaj hnub nyoog muaj ib tug kev lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv qib 9. Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus me nyuam kawm ntawv raug caw mus ua ib qho kev nthuav rau ntawm lub npe "Kuv nyiam paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog." Thaum lub sij hawm no zaj lus qhia, leej twg yuav qhia tau rau koj raws nraim li nws nyiam, dab tsi qhia thiab txhawb kom nrog lyrical.

Tom qab ua tsab ntawv no lub sij hawm, cov xib fwb yuav npaj cov ntaub ntawv sau ntawv "Kuv nyiam sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog." Txij li thaum cov tub kawm ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog systematize lawv cov kev paub, tab sis kuj kawm tau mus ua lawv taw tes ntawm view.

Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe "Kuv nyiam sau paj lug" yuav muab rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm raws li ib tug ntawm cov muaj ntxhais. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua kom cov qhia lawv tus kheej, qhia kev txawj ntse thiab creatively coj mus ua hauj lwm.

Yuav kom txoj kev kawm mus tau txais txiaj ntsim cov me nyuam thiab lawv muaj siab mastered cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lawv mus rau lub ntsiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub sij hawm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog yug tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm paj huam, namely symbolism, futurism, acmeism, imagism.

symbolism

Paj Huam symbolism - ib tug nkaus tshiab paj huam allusions thiab cov koom haum, raws li nyob rau hauv lub cim qhia dluab. Qhia cov cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav tau pab cim tias tsuas yog tej kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug lub suab thiab kis tau mus ob peb vas. Cov paj huam ntawm no sib tsaug tej kev thiab sab ntsuj plig teeb meem haiv neeg. Tag nrho cov no lawv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam thiab los ua tus loj tshaj legacy ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom qhov no coj mus rau lub BLOK, Gumilev, K. Balmont, Bryusov, DS Merezhkovsky, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Thaum sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv "Kuv nyiam paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog" yuav osnovnovopolagayuschim rau tuab tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab paj huam, thiab qhia cov piv txwv ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib.

futurism

Futurist kws sau paj lug nrhiav mus ua txhaum lub stereotypes ntawm kev sau ntawv kwv huam. Lawv nce txoj kev ywj pheej nyob ib ncig ntawm - suab xaus sib dhos, lo lus, cov cim qhia. Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug Mayakovsky, verses uas nws yog thawj thiab cov cim. Thiab yog hais tias peb sau ib tsab ntawv hais txog nws "Kuv nyiam sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog", nws yuav tsum tau nyias xav tias cov khiav ntawm txoj kev xav thiab semantics slovotvornoy daim ntawv.

Acmeism

N. S. Gumilev - lub kws sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog, uas yog tus founder ntawm no nyiam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Acmeists nrhiav kom siv lub qub ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus, kis lawv cov kev xav precisely thiab txawj. Lawv kwv huam yog twj ywm thiab kom meej rau txhua leej txhua tus, lawv tseem tabtom lauj tus cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav uas muab lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab enveloped nyob rau hauv ib tug wreath ntawm cov lo lus kom nkag siab rau cov neeg thiab lub ntiaj teb no qhov tseeb. Koj puas nyiam cov paj huam. Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova thiab Osip Mandelstam? Ces tus sau ntawv "Kuv nyiam sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog" yuav pab tau raws li ntau li ntau tau kom daws tau qhov kawm thiab dhau cov zajlus mus ob peb vas meej thiab ntxiab.

imagism

Poets Imaginists siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsim yaam tshab metaphors, epithets thiab kev sib piv, uas pab feem ntau yog muaj qhia lawv cov kev xav. Ib tug ntawm cov brightest thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm no sib yog Esenin. Nws yog nws leej twg xav li cas txog cov paj huam vim lub canons thiab lub peculiarities ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Yesenin txwv futuristic kev taw qhia, uas yog kiag li opposite views Imagist. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov kwv huam tsom rua pastoral paj huam, cov paj huam los hu nkauj ntawm cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov, uas yog li ntawd tsiaj ntawv nrog tib neeg txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv. Thiab yog hais tias koj nyiam sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog - Yesenin los yog Vadim Shershnevich, ces tom qab ua hauj lwm koj yuav qhia qhov tob ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm thiab ua raws li cov brightest lub sij hawm uas muaj tswv yim txoj kev. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus nyeem ntawv.

Piv txwv li

Raws li ib qho piv txwv rau kev sau ntawv tsab ntawv hais txog nws nyiam kws sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog yuav ua tau Sergeya Aleksandrovicha Esenina kwv huam.

"S. A. Esenin - kuv nyiam kws sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog yug novokrestyanskoy tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov paj huam nyob rau hauv 1895. nyob rau hauv Konstantinovo, Razyansky County, lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws ..

Lavxias teb sab paj huam kuv hlub nws cov paj huam, tej yam yooj yim cov kab, uas qhia ib tug ntau ntawm kev nkag siab.

Nws zaj paj huam "Birch" ua rau cov ntsuj plig los qhuas cov sublime kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov yooj yim Lavxias teb sab ntoo. Cia li nkawd ib tug zoo kawg nkaus los daus yav tsaus ntuj thiab birch nraum zoov. Ib txhia thaum tshav kub kub sov tus ntsuj plig ...

Tej yam yooj yim lus nqa koj mus rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw, nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm thaum cov daus ntog rau birch ceg:

"... Thiab kaj ntug, lazily
Bypassing lub vajvoog,
ywg dej ceg
Tshiab nyiaj. "

Tag nrho cov kwv huam Sergeya Esenina zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv kev xaav. Tab sis qhov tseem izvesnye thiab hlub los ntawm lab ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov paj huam - yog:

1. "Memoirs."

2. "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yav tsaus ntuj".

3. "Qhov twg yog koj, nyob qhov twg, koj yog kuv txiv lub tsev."

4. "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis zoo li muaj kev kaj siab."

5. "Xibfwb".

6. "Kuv pom ib tug npau suav. Txoj kev dub."

7. "Birch".

8. "Lub xyoo yau."

9. "buzzing tshaj lub backwaters ntawm lub reeds."

10. "caij nplooj zeeg".

Xijpeem, sau ntawv "Kuv nyiam sau paj lug ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog," yuav pab tau cov tub ntxhais kawm kos cov lus xaus txog cov nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub neej ntawm Russia thiab saib lub ntsab lug kawm ntaub ntawv.