Magnitogorsk - dab tsi cheeb tsam? Magnitogorsk: kev nyab xeeb, ecology, attractions

Niaj hnub nimno cov neeg tau ntev tau accustomed mus rau nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, thiab lwm yam mus ua hauj lwm, tab sis cov pej xeem hauv Magnitogorsk xws taw muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Tom qab tag nrho cov, txhua txhua hnub lawv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Asia, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj rov qab mus tsev rau teb chaws Europe. Raws li coj txawv txawv raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li, tab sis nws yeej yog. Thiab vim lub fact tias lub nroog yog situated nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Ural dej, lub lag luam yog mas concentrated nyob rau sab laug (Neeg Esxias) ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Magnitogorsk yog ib tug ntawm 12 lub zos uas yog ib txhij nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov neeg hauv zos yog tsis ras los ntawm nws lub zog qhov los ntawm ib tug av loj mus rau lwm los ntawm cov txuas hniav, tab sis qhua mus rau lub nroog yeej zais tsis tau nws surprise.

nroog geography

Tsis hais txog ntawm seb puas los yog tsis cov neeg tau hnov ntawm ib lub nroog xws li Magnitogorsk, uas cheeb tsam yog - heev ob peb cov neeg muaj peev xwm hais. Tom qab tag nrho cov xim feem ntau tsom rau lwm nta lub nroog, uas muaj ntau yam ntawm no. Muaj ntau tseem xav hais tias muaj Magnitogorsk cheeb tsam, tab sis nws tsis yog.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub nroog belongs rau lub Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab, nyob ze ntawm lub ciam teb ntawm Bashkiria. 370 square kilometers - xws li ib thaj tsam tuas Magnitogorsk. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam - qhov no koj twb paub, peb tsuas muaj mus ntxiv hais tias tus thawj tswj nroog yog muab faib ua 3 cov cheeb tsam - Txoj cai Bank, Lenin thiab Ordzhonikidze.

kev nyab xeeb Magnitogorsk

Nyob rau hauv Magnitogorsk (feem ntau xa mus rau raws li ib lub nroog City) yog ib tug continental kev nyab xeeb prevails. Ib lub zos yus ntev txias winters thiab kuj sov lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, qhov nruab nrab kub no yog -15 ° C, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - 19 ° C. Txhua xyoo dej nag - 377 hli.

Ecology Magnitogorsk

Unfavorable tej yam kev mob - lub feem ntau loj heev teeb meem kev nyuaj siab los ntawm niaj hnub Magnitogorsk. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam yog - hnub no tsis yog lub feem ntau yam rau yog vim li cas hais tias cov neeg tsis xav mus muaj vim hais tias ntawm ib yam nkaus thiab theem ntawm cov pa phem. Zaum American kws ntaus hlau lub koom haum ntaus nqi rau hauv lub nroog ntawm cov zos nrog rau feem ntau cov neeg pluag ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv cov cua ntawm xws concentration ntawm formaldehyde twb ntes tau, uas yog 4 lub sij hawm lub siab tshaj plaws pub tus nqi. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm huab cua thiab lwm yam teeb meem tshuaj.

Steel Works yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub unfavorable ecological teeb meem, uas yog yus Magnitogorsk. Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam tsis muaj ib tug thiaj li kuab nroog tshaj qhov no. Feem ntau koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub Magnitogorsk hau gray-xim av-liab hmoov av thiab hnov cov acrid tsis hnov tsw ntawm hydrogen sulfide. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no shortcoming, lub nroog muaj ntau yam interesting chaw muaj nqis mus xyuas, thiab cov khoom uas muaj nqis pom.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Lub hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog yog 1743. Nws yog ib tug fortified lub zos, nyob rau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej Yaik. Raws li ntawm 1759, lub zos no muaj 110 thaj tsev neeg thiab 300 neeg. Xyoo pib tsim hlau ore deposits. Tus thawj cog rau ua ore hu ua Beloretsk twb ua nyob rau hauv 1874. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws ua hauj lwm 2.5 txhiab. Txiv neej. Sib Nqus zos, Navarino, Chernigov, Yangelsky, Trebiatsky thiab hais sib haum Verhnekizilsky, Bobrykinsky, Bold 1881 supplemented Magnitogorsk. Yuav ua li cas lub xeev los yog lub xeev nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, tej zaum tsis muaj ib tug tsis nco qab, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tom qab lub accession ntawm cov localities cov pejxeem muaj ntau zog mus rau 10 000 neeg.

Yuav kom tsim kev twb kev txuas nrog Beloretsk nyob rau hauv 1915 lub railway twb pw nyob rau hauv Magnitogorsk. 1929 yog lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub metallurgical cog nyob rau hauv lub nroog, uas muab Magnitogorsk metallurgical chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum 1932 nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub thawj tsev kawm ntawv, cov xib fwb qhov college, ib tug ua yeeb yam, ib tug airstrip, ib tug ob peb kab tram, ib tug xis mas Hoobkas thiab suab paj nruag hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub nroog pejxeem yog 147.000 inhabitants. 50s kuj yog ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm loj hlob ntawm Magnitogorsk - muaj ho nce nws cheeb tsam, ua tau ntau yam tshiab lub tsev.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Magnitogorsk

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog twb tsis muaj tshav dav hlau, nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb, tab sis nws yog nyob ntawm no ya City thiab qhua xav mus xyuas Magnitogorsk. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi cheeb tsam yog lub nroog no, tsis tas paub, tab sis nrog cov txhais tau tias kev thauj, uas koj yuav tau txais ntawm no, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm nws txav yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Qhov ntau tias lub zos lub tshav dav hlau mus rau lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan, nyob cia li 14 km ntawm Magnitogorsk. Tau los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau mus rau lub nroog yuav ua tau ib ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los, thiab txog los ntawm lub dav hlau los ntawm Orenburg, Moscow, Antalya, Mineral Dej.

Koj muaj peev xwm tuaj mus rau Magnitogorsk, thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau, tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Moscow yuav tau siv 36 teev. Raws li rau lub railway kev sib txuas lus nrog lub zos xws li cov Sibai, Ufa, Kartaly Beloretsk thiab lwm tus neeg, nws yog kuj zoo heev.

nroog infrastructure

Niaj hnub no Magnitogorsk teb yuav luag sab laug yam tsis reserves, Mount Magnet tsis yog, txawm li cas los, kev lag luam muaj ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub nroog. Metallurgical capital ntawm lub teb chaws - uas yog feem ntau xa mus rau Magnitogorsk. Uas thaj av ntawd muaj cov loj tshaj plaws metallurgical muab, paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau CIS lub teb chaws.

Kev sib txuas ntawm lub nroog yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws - lub 17 lub tsheb npav, 35 tram kab, raws li zoo raws li ntau taxis. Txhua hnub Magnitogorsk ntiav ntau tshaj 130 tram u, hais txog 100 tsheb thauj mus thiab 900 "tsheb thauj mus mini". Lub nroog yog zoo-tsim ua lag ua luam kheej - nws ntiav neeg ua txog 20% ntawm cov pejxeem. Ntau tshaj 800 khw muag khoom noj hnub no muaj nyob rau nws cov chaw uas zoo heev, Magnitogorsk. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam yog - cov neeg tsis txawm xav hais tias, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsis tau mus rau lub regional center, vim hais tias no lawv muaj txhua yam koj xav tau.

Magnitogorsk kuj xyuam xim muab hu ua ib center ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab science. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws yog 3 high school (technical thiab classical universities thiab conservatory), 54 theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj xws li chav ua si, lyceums thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav txog tej yam kev kawm.

Khw nyob rau hauv Magnitogorsk

Jazz Mall - ib yam ntawm cov coob khw chaw zov me nyuam, uas yog nyob Magnitogorsk. Yuav ua li cas cheeb tsam yog - koj yuav tsis paub, tab sis las mees lub "khw" shoppers cia li tsis tau. Tom qab tag nrho, ntawm no rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej uas tsis tau muab lawv outputs nyob rau hauv lub nroog, tsis tas yuav khoom, muaj yog txhua yam uas koj xav tau: ntau khw nrog cov khaub ncaws, khau, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tawv khoom, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab ntau lwm yam khoom, raws li zoo raws li ib tug café qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm noj thiab nce lub zog rau ntxiv khw.

Heev nrov ntawm khw enthusiasts txaus siab rau "Central City Fair", nyob rau ul. Gryaznov, lub SEC "Gostiny Dvor" thiab "Cascade" nyob rau lub zeem muag ntawm Karla Marksa, "fireside" rau Lenin str. Thiab "Troika" nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Soviet.

attractions Magnitogorsk

Attractions Magnitogorsk tsim nyog tshwj xeeb xim puas, cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog xws li chav tsev Borisa Ruchova, Art Gallery, National History Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub metallurgical nroj tsuag.

Neeg nyiam heev ntawm ua yeeb yam tsim nyog mus xyuas lub zos yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. A. S. Pushkina, lub xeev Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam, thiab Puppet Theatre "Harlequin", uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj me nyuam.

Ensemble avenue ntawm Metallurgists, thiab cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm monuments rau Lenin Square yog lub npe nrov tshaj monuments ntawm architecture, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws hauv lub nroog ntawm Magnitogorsk. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi thaj chaw no attractions, tej zaum yeej paub txhua txhua schoolchild. Saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them thiab cov thawj loj tsev, ua nyob rau hauv 1930, ib tug monument rau lub tshem ciav hlau, uas xub tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Magnitogorsk, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Ascension, lub hu nkauj ciav, Mihaila Arhangela tuam tsev, Muslim mosque, thiab ntau lwm yam khoom.

Lom ze Magnitogorsk

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Magnitogorsk yog cia li qhov chaw ntawm lub steel kev lag luam tsis muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm, nws tsis muaj yuav tsum tau dhuav yog neeg hauv zos los sis mus xyuas tourists. Qhov tseem npaj yam taw tes uas yuav tsum mus rau cov xinesmas ( "Kawm", "tus khub", "Kronverk Xinesmas" thiab thiaj on.), Tej pab pawg ( "Hauv", "Tag nrho cov hli", thiab lwm yam) thiab kev lom zem chaw zov me nyuam ( "Cossack lub zos", "Boomerang", " Universal "), uas muaj ib tug heev heev. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm mus mus ntsib nrog ntau txoj kev, chaw ua si thiab vaj tse ntawm lub nroog.

Cov tsev neeg uas muaj me nyuam yuav tau mus ntsib rau hauv lub zos dej park "Dej tsaws tsag Wonderland" nroog circus los yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov kev ua si chaw zov me nyuam. Ib tug heev nkees nkees, koj yuav mus rau ib lub zos hauv cov khw los yog cafes, thiab enjoying qab noj mov, sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg los yog tsev neeg siv lub hnub txig. Qhov tseem zoo-paub cov lag luam ua Catering Magnitogorsk yog xws li tsev noj mov "Necker Regis" pizzeria Sergey tus, Cafe "Avenue", lub tsev noj mov "Deja Vu" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab mus los ntawm qhov central choj txuas cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, raws li zoo raws li yuav tsum yees duab tom ntej no mus rau lub npiv zas, uas yog ntsia ntawm ob hnub ntawm tus choj.