Masonry blocks nrog lawv ob txhais tes: ib lub cuab tam, ib tug tov sib xyaw kom haum

Blocks, ntawm uas hnub no muaj ntau lub tsev nyob yog ua - cov no yog cov ntsiab ntawm lub puab. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los mus tsim cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus. Cov blocks muaj sufficiently zoo thaj chaw ntawm lub zog, hardness, thiab siab npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub conductivity, durability, kuj hnav thiab ya raws. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm blocks. By lub sij hawm no, lawv yuav muab faib rau cov phab ntsa, txhua yam rau lub hauv paus thiab rwb thaiv tsev. By tsim, lawv yog cov tag nrho-bodied thiab nrog ib tug honeycomb qauv.

Muaj ntau twb txaus siab rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov no qhov teeb meem raws li masonry blocks. Qhov no tus txheej txheem no heev ntxaws kev ntsuam xyuas, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm blocks, thiab txhua tus nws muaj nws tus kheej cov kev cai ntawm installation.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Blocks muaj ob peb loj zoo, thiab qhov no tau tso cai rau lawv los ua nrov. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm highlight qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug kub ceev. Qhov loj qhov me me ntawm ib lub tsev ntaub, cov tsawg lub sij hawm yuav siv rau kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem. Masonry thaiv raws li tshwj xeeb technology ho thiaj li tus nqi ntawm cov xis mas nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Geometrically tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv ua nws tau mus kho rau theem ntawm cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ceev. Txawm yog hais tias muaj yog lub slightest tsis txaus, nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hnov li cas. Lwm tseem ceeb kom zoo dua - qhov kev siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm txawm nrog cov neeg uas twb tsis muaj yav dhau los muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nyob.

tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev

Tsis yog txhua txhua thaiv muaj ib tug xis hnyav, thiab tsis yog txhua tus pab tau thaum lub sij hawm installation. Cov khoom ua los ntawm kev reinforced yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj kev siv ntawm lifting pab kiag li lawm. Tab sis txawm aerated qhob, qhob blocks thiab lwm yam hais tsis yog yooj yim kom muaj on-site. Feem ntau cov niaj hnub tiv thaiv lub tsev ntaub ntawv tsis nyiam ya raws thiab yuav tsis ntev pw nraum zoov.

Npaj ib tug tov rau masonry blocks

Solutions rau cov kev siv muaj ntau yam sib txawv nta. Txawm li cas los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov masonry, thawj kab yog muab tso rau nruj me ntsis rau ib tug xis mas xuab zeb mortar. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj: 1 feem xis mas muab 3 huv cov xuab zeb.

Cov sib tov yog mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov chav tsev yuav tsum tau kom huv si do. Nws yog ntau npaum li siv tus tov khoom raws li zoo raws li yuav ua li cas ua noj ib tug ntau ntawm tes nyuaj heev tov. Mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov blocks yuav tsum rau tag nrho cov sij hawm muaj ib tug uniform thickness los ntawm txoj kev ntxhov siab. Thawj kauj ruam mus rau hauv tus tov khoom ncuav ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov dej, thiab ces ntxiv tag nrho cov lwm yam hais. Cheebtsam yuav tsum cuam tshuam tov rau txog li ob feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov tshuaj khib rau pob zeb ua blocks, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam tsev ntaub ntawv yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv ob teev.

Ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab xis mas

Muaj ntau developers tau feeb siv no sib tov. Blocks, cog nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm cov tshuaj - ib tug guarantee ntawm tshav kub tsis tau, txawm yog hais tias nws yog me me. Savings rau lo sib tov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Yog hais tias koj yuav, yog tsis tseem ceeb txaus.

Raws li rau lub dag lub zog, ces nws yog tib yam nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Thaum pw ua vaj tse blocks yog ua rau ib tug ib txwm tshuaj, cov phab ntsa yuav tau sov so. Thaum cov kua nplaum yog thov, ces tus nqi ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog tsis xav tau.

Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj cov kua nplaum

Thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntawm dej yog poured. Ces muaj nchuav qhuav sib tov. Tag nrho cov no yog tsim nyog los do siv ib tug laum. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv nws thaum uas tsis muaj speeds.

Feem pua ntawm cov dej thiab lub qhuav sib tov yuav ua tau ntau yam, nws nyob ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Yuav kom muab tsis khov, nws yog zoo dua rau ua nyob rau hauv feem. Kos rau lub correctness ntawm kev npaj yuav ua tau nrog ib tug Notched trowel. Yog hais tias lub sib tov rau masonry thaiv yog thov heev yooj yim thiab dawb do kis ntawm cov hniav thiab cov grooves tsis tshuam, ces, tag nrho cov cai.

Nta masonry silicate blocks

Cov khoom uas siv rau cov kev siv ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa thiab partitions ntawm sib txawv, sau ib tug ntau yam ntawm ncej lug. gazosilikata raug siab heev technology, txawm li cas los, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj siab zog yam ntxwv, tsis tshua muaj qib ntawm thermal conductivity, tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav thiab qhov zoo heev tej friendliness.

Cov kev npaj rau theem

Tso cov pa roj silicate blocks yog nqa tawm feem ntau ntawm rau daim kab xev hom foundation. Nws tob yuav tsum txog 1.8 m. Ua ntej tswv yim rau pw thawj txheej, ua waterproofing.

Vov tsev ntsoov los yog lwm yam web ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab tsau nrog ib tug pa MAAs-xuab zeb mortar, rau qhov kev npaj ntawm uas xis mas thiab xuab zeb yog tov nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau pw rau ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Koj muaj peev xwm ces mus ncaj qha mus rau lub packing.

Ib qho tseem ceeb lub cuab tam rau masonry blocks

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub hwj chim xyaum, yas thoob, trowels, tsev theem thiab mallet thiab Planer. Tseem xav tau ib tug txhais tes, thiab zoo dua hluav taws xob, pom, square khij ua hauj lwm, txhuam, teem ntawm laum khoom thiab rasp.

Nrov txoj kev installation

Muaj ob txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau nqa silicate masonry blocks. Tus thawj txoj kev yog siv ib tug pa tshuaj, qhov thib ob los ntawm txoj kev ib tug nplaum. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub sij hawm tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm adhesives.

Txawm li cas los, cov MAAs-xuab zeb mortar consumed nyob rau hauv 6 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj qhov nplaum. Lub thickness ntawm cov leeg siv ib tug tov yuav tsum kwv yees li 10-20 hli. Qhov no yuav ntxias ib tug "thermal choj", thiab ces tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm puab, pwm thiab condensate txuam nrog. Uas yog vim li cas muaj coob tus tau sab adhesives. Nrog rau qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tseem tau los txo cov leeg thickness thiab lub voj hlua heev txo tshav kub tsis tau.

nplaum txheej thickness yuav tsum tsuas yog 2-3 hli, uas yuav ho nce cov theem ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias lub masonry blocks rau cov kua nplaum yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub sij hawm ua lag luam yuav nrhiav tau ib tug txhais tau tias dej ntsuab nrog.

technology

Raws li lub tsev thaiv muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua lawm, tus txheej txheem tsis siv sij hawm ntau. Tab sis cov thawj leej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kom zoo zoo. Nws yog mounted rau cov tshuaj rau qhov qib siab tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kab rov tav dav hlau. Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev adhesion ntawm lub blocks moisturize.

Ua ntej muaj yog ib tug masonry blocks ntawm cov fab, thiab ces dlhos lawv raws daim ntawv qhia. Tom qab uas lub tso ntawm lub seem ntsiab. Taw rau tus txheej phab ntsa yog zoo dua rau ua ntej koj pib ua hauj lwm. Lub sab hauv phab ntsa yog muab tso rau hauv sab.

Cov nram qab no khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg muaj peev xwm twb tau pw nyob rau hauv lub nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muaj ntaub ntawv rau qhov kawg ntsej muag. Tshaj lo yog tsis erased. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntab. Txav mus rau lub tom ntej no kab yuav ua tau tsuas yog 2 teev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub nplaum yuav tsum tau tuaj mus rau grips, raws li zoo raws li shrinkage tshwm sim. Cov blocks yog stacked nrog ib tug ua haujlwm ntawm 8 cm. Piv txwv li, lub nram qab no series tom qab thawj zaug thiab txhua lub nram qab no yuav tsum tau moog. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom lub rigidity ntawm cov qauv. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua kab lub tsev, nws yuav ua tau siv mallets. Irregularities yuav muab tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug ntab. Yog hais tias koj xav mus txiav lub tsev, cov roj silicate txig amenable mus rau lub kaw.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, txhua txhua plaub kab yuav tsum tau siv tam - tooj Stroebe thiab Stroebe nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntev ntawm lub valve teeb. Ntxiv mus, tus xov tooj yuav tsum tau sau nrog kua nplaum los yog mortar. Masonry qhob blocks yog ua raws li cov tib technology. Yog tsis muaj sib txawv.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tej hub ntsiab

Qhov no unit yog ib tug microporous pob zeb, lub sab ib sab ntawm cov Grooved. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib lub caij yog ntau tshaj cov tsoos cib, uas ho thiaj li lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho tej hauj lwm.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Cov qhov zoo paub qhov txawv muaj kev kawm siab ecological compatibility thiab tau ua hauj lwm rau lawv tus kheej tsis tau caw cov tub txawg. Kerambloki muaj zog-saving kev kawm nyob rau tag nrho cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no yog yus muaj los ntawm siab zog, incombustibility.

Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li nqi thiab fragility nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj kev builders uas tau paub dab tsi tso ntawm tej hub blocks.

Lub tshuab tej hauj lwm

Ua ntej koj yuav pib cov txheej txheem, cov thawj kauj ruam yog los ua qhov waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov sib tov yog thov thoob plaws lub dav ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab sim kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm voids. Tus thawj thaiv yog muab tso rau ntawm lub ces kaum. Cov MAAs-zeb tov yog siv tsuas yog rau cov thawj txheej.

Cov txheej txheem yog facilitated los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub tuam tsev no cov ntaub ntawv uas Paso-zuag pob qij txha. Qhov no yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau blocks nyob rau hauv lub ntsug dav hlau. Rau haum siv ib tug roj hmab mallet. Qhov cuab yeej no yog txaus los mus tshem tawm daim tawv nyias thiab kho cov theem. Raws li yuav pom, masonry blocks, txawm lawv tej zaum yuav, yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm cov ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug cib. Tsuas hais tias cov ntaub ntawv siv rau manufacturing sib txawv.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev ntawm keramsit

Qhov no tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas twb tau muab siv rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua. Tus txheej txheem ntawm tso lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv no mater yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb nyuab. Nrog nws tiv txawm beginners, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog nta keramzitbetona thiab ua raws li cov technology.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv blocks

Ntaub ntawv uas ua los ntawm nias txhab av nplaum sib tov, raws li zoo raws li cov xuab zeb, dej thiab xis mas. Tsev khoom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, environmentally tus phooj ywg thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov phab ntsa. Blocks yog ntxeem tau, lawv yog lub teeb thiab muaj siab insulating zog.

Cov ntsiab tej zaum yuav txawv nyob rau hauv zoo thiab loj - yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob nyob ntawm seb cov kev chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Cov khoom npaj rau lub phab ntsa yuav tsum yog ib tug tag nrho-bodied, thiab hollow. Cov kab noj hniav kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam nrhiav thiab ntau thiab tsawg, tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Masonry qhob thaiv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Xaiv ntawm ib tug tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub xav tau thickness, lub xub ntiag ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, hom cladding phab ntsa. Yog li, lub tsev yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov dav ntawm ib lub caij nrog nyuam, ib tug dav ntawm 60 cm nrog nyuam thiab voids, ob phab ntsa. Txawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li tag nrho cov kev cai. Plinth foundation ib feem yuav tsum tau tiaj tus thiab waterproofing nyob rau hauv ob blocks.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm masonry siv ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus. Muaj kuj yog thawj thaiv yog muab tso rau ntawm lub ces kaum. Txoj cai rau cov waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas cov tshuaj twb muab tso rau ib tug tuab ntawm peb centimeters. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis tshuaj los ntawm qhov kev siv thiab cov dej theem.

Nruab nrab ntawm lub blocks ntawm cov fab thiab rub qaum yog twb muab tso rau hauv nws thawj thawj kab. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv nruj tshuaj ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab xis mas. Ces muaj ib tug thib ob kab nrog nyuam thiab nruj tswj ntawm lub ntsug dav hlau. Qhov thib ob thiab tom ntej kab yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub adhesives.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim nyog los nqa tawm qhov cuab lub zog ntawm masonry sab nrauv thiab sab hauv phab ntsa. Qhov no txoj kev yog nqa tawm rau txhua txhua tus lub thib peb thiab thib plaub series. Rau no haum fittings nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 8-10 hom hli feem ntau. Tej zaum, es tsis txhob nws yog tau mus thov cov net. Pawg valve nyob rau hauv Stroebe - lawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij, los yog lawv yuav ua li cas nrog grinders. Tom qab pw rebar tej grooves uas muaj cov xis mas mortar.

xaus

Uas yog ua masonry qhob blocks nrog nws ob txhais tes. Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog tiag tiag tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim. Nws yog txaus mus soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem raws nraim raws li tag nrho cov saum toj no cov lus pom zoo, thiab ces koj tag nrho yuav tsum kawm tau ntawv zoo.