Bazooka - yog ib tug portable launcher rau firing rockets

Lo lus bazooka? Qhov no los ua tsov rog los yog lub sij hawm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv ntsiab lus teb? Bazooka rau ntau txuam nrog recoilless phom me me rab phom los yog loj-caliber tsim tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov keeb kwm ntawm lub npe yog hais txog lub npe nrov grenade music.

Lub ntsiab lus bazooka

Yog li ntawd-hu ua txheej thaum ub cua ntsuas 30-ies ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Peb yuav hais tias ib tug bazooka - nws yog ib tug heev yooj yim zog version ntawm lub trombone. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws twb txawm popularized nyob rau hauv lub vos voj voog ntawm jazz ua yeeb. Nws inventor twb paub thaum lub sij hawm ib tug comedic performer Bob Burns. Nyob rau hauv nws hais lus nws siv ib tug ncaj zawv zawg (raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsom iav raj) yeeb nkab nrog ib tug funnel kawg. Hloov cov zuag qhia tag nrho ntev ntawm cov ua hauj lwm cov cuab tam (nws yuav ua tau mus ob peb feet) neeg tuaj dab ros thaum cov qhov tso zis suab sib txawv ntawm cov suab, uas Ameslikas coj kom zoo dua ntawm tus yeeb yam.

Management extension daim nqa los ntawm ib tug bracket txuas mus rau lub nplos. Cov khoom rau lub cuab tam daim ntawv yog tooj liab. Rau kom yooj yim, koj yuav tau teem lub ncauj npog ncig sab, uas, xws li cov kev ntsuas tus kheej, yog ua los ntawm handicraft. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam remotely nyiam ua si rau lub trombone.

Bazuka: lub ntsiab lus thiab txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus

Bob Burns Lub invention yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain. American designers uas tsim ib tug tshiab hom riam phom, daim ntawv ceeb toom cov zoo sib xws nrog lub tsab ntawm ib tug cua ntsuas ntawm nws txhais tes grenade thiab muab nws cov ua hauj lwm title «Bazooka». Nws yog ib tug ntaus ntawv rau pav tua ya rockets tsim los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab armored tsheb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub bazooka - ib tug hollow qhia raj. Nws yog txhais los ntawm Dutch lo lus bazuin. Nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv - ib tug bazuka, thiab Spanish - bazuca.

M1 grenade qauv 1942 muaj ib cov resemblance mus rau ib tug bazooka Bob Burns. Qhov ntev yog 1.3 m, uas hais txog 8 kg. Ib tug hollow cylindrical yeeb nkab 60 mm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tau ua los ntawm steel, thaum lub rear kawg laj kab hlau muaj ib tug me ntsis loj inch, vaguely li ib tug funnel. Tab sis nws muaj ib tug heev txawv hom phiaj. Yog li ntawd nws yog ntau yooj yim rau them grenade. Tswb tseem tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug ua kom pom tseeb rau qhov chaw kawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Nrog nws cov kev siv tiv thaiv clogging ntawm lub thoob.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm invention

Cov tsab M1 «Bazooka» reactive portable installation yog tsim los ntawm American designers los hloov lub uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm grenades. Lawv raug tua los ntawm ib tug muzzle ntaus ntawv rau cov phom loj. Feem ntau cov rov qab heev xwb tsis zoo ua rau lub caj npab, thiab lub xub nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub thwmsim, tus qauv hollow raj tau npaj siab. Thiab tus nqi tau ua ke nrog ib tug yooj yim to taub embodiment ntawm lub thruster.

Lieutenant E. Yule thiab tus tauj ncov loj L. Skinner yog ib tug ntawm cov inventors ntawm tes foob pob ua ntxaij launcher. Lub npe «Bazooka» npaum li cas vim lwm tus qauv zoo sib thooj nrog cov yeeb nkab B. Burns. Raws li lwm version - ib tug xuav departing grenade thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm remotely zoo li lub suab ntawm nws lub twj paj nruag nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam tonality.

hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug "bazooka" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim nta? Smoothbore raj yog tsim nyog rau cov kev ruaj ntseg community launch grenades thiab teem caij rau kev kawm kev coj ntawm nws. Muab xam los launcher muaj ob tug neeg. Ib them grenade, lub thib ob kev aim, choj thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm ib lub hom phiaj. pib feature yog qhov yuav tsum tau los tswj lub teb chaws tom qab lub xub. Dav hlau ncaws ntawm burnt roj yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg, cov khoom thiab mos txwv. Tib yam vim li, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cov hluav taws ib pa trench.

Los tuav lub grenade ob leeg thiab lub xub pwg so tau muab. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kab noj hniav chiv tsis muaj tsev nyob roj teeb rau hauv hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb xwb grenades. Lub chim tau aiming ncej thiab ya mus rau txawv mus. Tau muab los tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nplaim taws tawm txim liab xub grenades. Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb nws yog nyob rau hauv txias lub sij hawm, thaum tus nqi yog tsis lub sij hawm mus hlawv kiag li nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab thiab tom qab noj tawm yuav ua rau raug mob loj.

Nta ntawm kev hloov kho nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws

Yuav ua li cas distinguishes lub "bazooka" ntawm lub niaj zaus RPG (RPG)? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb no yog cov npe txawv rau cov chav kawm ntawv muaj riam phom mus tso cuaj luaj tsis tau siv ib lub kos los yog mast. RPG - qhov no yog ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled grenade. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim los tshwj kom txhob yeeb ncuab armored tsheb. Tab sis tom qab ib tug thaum nws pib mus rau tsim mos txwv thiab fragmentation, raws li zoo raws li teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov pa luam yeeb grenades.

Tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov American "Bazooka" M1 nyob rau hauv lub USSR peb txiav txim siab tsis mus tsim cheeb tsam no muaj riam phom vim lub cev tsis siv ib tug grenade launcher ntawm tsis zoo kub. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tom qab saib cov yuav kuaj ntawm lub M1, lub designers txiav txim siab los mus txhim kho riam phom thiab tsim ib tug loj-caliber grenade launcher.

German bazooka - ib tug "Ofenror" thiab "panzerschreck". Tus thawj prototypes nyob rau hauv 1943 thiab muaj ib tug ntau dua puas lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, ib tug grenade launcher ntawm no hom tseem tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab tom qab tsov rog. RPG-caliber chim 2 yog 40 mm thiab nws lub taub hau feem nadkalibernaya grenade yog 80 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Tom qab ntawd nws twb hloov thiab tshwm sim ntau zoo meej, yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev tsim qauv thiab txhim khu kev qha installation ntawm RPG-7. Txwv ntsab pobkws rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws ua tau tsis zoo li lub RPG-2 muaj ib pib hmoov xwb, thiab tsuas yog nrog cov active-ua tsis taus pa engine.

daim ntawv thov

Yuav ua li cas yog lub bazooka nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tua hwj chim? Upgraded American «Bazooka» M-20 nrog rau cov caliber 88,9 hli rau 280 hli yuav chob armor. Grenade loj ya mus 4 kg rau 830 m Sighting khwv ntawm lub tsiv lub hom phiaj yog tsis pub dhau 185 m thiab ntau tshaj ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj - .. 275m Pab xam unit 2 ntawm tus neeg. Thaum lub hauj lwm ua ke ua hauj lwm raws yuav tsim mus txog rau 18 rounds ib feeb.

Ntaus muaj ib tug collapsible qauv. Nrog ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm 1.5 m, ib lub cev muaj ob qhov chaw thiab weighing txog 6 kg. Cov yeeb nkab steel siv nyob rau hauv tus qauv M1 twb hloov mus rau ib tug txhuas hlau. Paub xub pwg abutment thiab lub ignition ntaus ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv lub induction generator. Bazooka twb nruab nrog ib tug telescopic pom.

Tus tsim "Super Bazooka" M20A1V1 tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev hloov kho tau kis ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv ntau cov tub rog tsis sib haum raws li ib tug zoo riam phom nyob rau hauv infantry combat armored tsheb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.