Mayan Culture

Maya civilization yog tag nrho ntawm mysteries. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Maya hnub no nyob ib co thaj tsam ntawm Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras thiab Belize. Jungles ntawm Central America tau khaws cia dozens ntawm lub zos raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus hlob thiab ib qho ntawm feem mysterious civilizations. Tseem ntawm lawv xwb ruins, tab sis lawv tso cai rau koj mus qhia rau ib tug ntau yam txog dab tsi yog qhov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Maya. Lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tais diav ntim chaws khoom uas muab cia rau hnub no, ornaments, figurines, uas ib zaug tau koom rau lawv. Kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav, lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg paub zoo heev me ntsis. City npe, cov npe ntawm cov nyuab thiab cov pov thawj yog ib tug unsolved paub tsis meej.

Tsuas yog thaum nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm tau txais cov ntawv sau "Chilam Balam", sau nyob rau hauv Latin nyob rau hauv lub Mayan lus, lawv muaj peev xwm tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub mythological, keeb kwm thiab astronomical lus qhia.

By lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov conquistadors pab pawg neeg Maya tau tswm rau lub loj heev ib ncig ntawm lub ceg av qab teb ntawm Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco ib feem, lub sab hnub poob cheeb tsam ntawm El Salvador, Chiapas, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Yug civilization nyob rau hauv thawj centuries ntawm peb era. Maya kab lis kev cai tej nws heyday nyob rau hauv lub 7-8 xyoo pua AD. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no twb tsim lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsim yaam tshab ntawm architecture, sculpture, duab ntawm lub Maya.

Twb tau nyob rau lub 9 xyoo pua lub neej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj suab nres. Li tsum tsis txhob mus tshwm lub tuam tsev thiab palaces, khov kev tsim kho ploj altars. Yuav luag tag freezes scientific lub neej, muab nchuav palaces thiab kev cob qhia. Zaum no tseem sib cav txog dab tsi tshwm sim los rau hauv lub poob ntawm kev vam meej. Qhov tseem plausible hypothesis yog hnub no suav hais tias yog kev xav ntawm ib tug neeg txawv ntxeem tau hais tias yog qhov ua rau ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub zos thiab lub ntiab tawm ntawm cov neeg no.

Muaj rau ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm vam meej tau tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov pov thawj uas nws cov neeg sawv cev muaj ib qho amazing wealth ntawm kev txawj ntse. Mayan kab lis kev cai tau raug tsim kom nws ua tau yog ciav txawm niaj hnub no. Lub Mayan daim ntawv qhia hnub yog ib tug tag nrho system ntawm daim qhia hnub hli, txhua tus uas muaj lawm hos thiab los ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas thiab cov tswv yim lub hom phiaj. Horoscope yog thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas yog siv los mus txiav txim paaj sij hawm rau ceremonies, sowing, thiab lwm yam

Mayan astronomers kuj tsim ib tug lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub, tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg telescopes los yog lwm yam khoom siv. Lawv muaj peev xwm los mus laij lub duration ntawm lub xyoo, ntsuas cov theem ntawm Venus thiab lub hli. Cov daim qhia hnub hli tau lawm kuj luv luv-lived. daim ntawv qhia hnub "Long Count" siv rau lub sij hawm-siv laij. Qhov ntawd yog raws li nws lub ntiaj chaw yuav tsum tu tsis tseg mus muaj nyob rau hauv 2012.

Mayan kab lis kev cai yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Nws tau qhia rau lub tuam tsev painting, architecture thiab science. Cov Khab pe hawm lub hnub, yog li lub "hnub ntsiab" yuav pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Lub tuam tsev painting ntxias siv cov xim uas yog heev resistant. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsis paub txawm niaj hnub no. Tseem ceeb yam khoom raug xam tias yog ntoo nuj nqis ntawm gods thiab tuag cov kwv tij.

Monuments ntawm architecture yus muaj los ntawm uniformity. Siv tsa rau lub sam thiaj, feem ntau muaj ib tug quadrangular los yog dawb puag. Maya tsim ib tug tag nrho lub nroog lub xeev, uas tau teev nyob rau hauv pob zeb. Hais txog ob puas xyoo dhau los, zaum sab hauv lub nroog ntawm Palenque. Nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nrog lub pyramids, palaces thiab temples. Nta ntawm txoj kev loj hlob mus txog cov duab puab.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Maya muaj ib co es coj txawv txawv tswv yim hais txog kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub hlwb lawv raug xam tias yog zoo nkauj deformed pob txha taub hau, voos hniav, squinting ob lub qhov muag. Muaj lawv muaj siab phem heev rituals thiab kev cai: lug xyaum tib neeg txi pub rau tus ncaws tawm ntawm lub plawv.

Art kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Maya yog peculiar thiab txawv tshaj plaw, yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd nthuav rau kev kawm kev soj ntsuam.